Effect of Drought and UV-B Stress on Leaf Morphology of Ash-Leaved Maple and Sycamore Maple DOI Creative Commons
Hatice Çobanoğlu, Şemsettin Kulaç

Turkish Journal of Agriculture - Food Science and Technology, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 11(6), P. 1142 - 1147

Published: June 30, 2023

Global climate change continues to leave irreversible effects worldwide. With the increase in of change, especially recent years, amount UV-B radiation reaching earth's surface is also likely increase. increasing temperatures, precipitation world has decreased, and drought started alarm. This study tried understand how plants can respond these stresses using ash-leaf maple (Acer negundo L.) sycamore pseudoplatanus species. The stress factors on plant leaf morphology were investigated by applying certain intensities (moderate [T2] severe [T3]) (8 kJ m-2 h-1 [T4] 12 [T5]) two species with T1 (control) treatment. As a result, width A. was at lowest levels individuals exposed T3 T9. In species, leaflet length T1, T2, T3, T4 T5, T6 (modarete+T4), T7 (modarete+T5), T8 (severe drought+T4), T9 drought+T5) treatment 8.800, 8.704, 8.075, 8.792, 8.823, 8.516, 8.317, 7.993, 8.605 cm, respectively. According values, it observed that shortest (7.993 cm) On other hand, close group. more affected than T5 applications applied T3. Therefore, positively affects plant's resistance stress.

Language: Английский

Assessment of 40-year Al Deposition in some Exotic Conifer Species in the Urban Air of Düzce, Türkiye DOI Creative Commons

İsmail Koç,

Uğur Cantürk, Hatice Çobanoğlu

et al.

Water Air & Soil Pollution, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: 236(2)

Published: Jan. 3, 2025

Abstract Heavy metal (HM) pollution in urban air, a global dilemma, has increased drastically the last century. Aluminum (Al) is one of HMs and neurotoxic element that can be absorbed into human tissues through digestion, breathing, skin. Al accumulation humans cause diseases even death. Due to risks it poses environmental health, vital track contamination shifts airborne decrease them. In this study, 40-year concentration differences Pseudotsuga menziesii , Cedrus atlantica Picea orientalis Cupressus arizonica Pinus pinaster grown Düzce, Türkiye, fifth most polluted European town, terms direction, tree species, tissue type were assessed. As result, generally varies as outer bark > inner wood. Whole species accumulate significantly, transfer between adjacent cells wood part limited. conclusion, all used biomonitors temporal changes. However, highest concentrations, especially part, observed these chosen suitable phytoremediation studies.

Language: Английский

Citations

3

Assessment of Climate Change Impact on Highland Areas in Kastamonu, Turkey DOI
Engin Gür, Şahin PALTA, Halil Barış Özel

et al.

Anthropocene, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 46, P. 100432 - 100432

Published: Feb. 28, 2024

Language: Английский

Citations

17

Effects of silver nanoparticles on germination and seedling characteristics of Oriental beech (Fagus orientalis) seeds DOI Creative Commons
Halil Barış Özel, Hakan Sevık, Yafes Yıldız

et al.

BioResources, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 19(2), P. 2135 - 2148

Published: Feb. 12, 2024

Nowadays, the applications of nanotechnology are increasing in various fields such as information technology, energy, medical sector, and agriculture. Nanotechnology has proved its ability to solve problems agriculture related industries. Establishing impact nanoparticles on ecosystems become a primary research topic, but studies forest trees quite limited. This study examined effects silver germination parameters oriental beech seeds established their toxic threshold values. Silver were applied at concentrations 200, 400, 600, 800, 1000 mg/L (Fagus orientalis) collected from 10 different populations order identify rate, percentage, seedling height, root collar diameter, plumula length, radicle thickness, length parameters. The results revealed that have negative effect seeds, this is clearly seen rate 20 levels characters starting 60 dose, causing decrease 13% 24% 40% 30% length. Kahramanmaras-Andirin population was found be most affected by nanoparticles, while Bursa-Inegol Ordu-Akkus least affected.

Language: Английский

Citations

10

Effects of urban sprawl due to migration on spatiotemporal land use-land cover change: a case study of Bartın in Türkiye DOI Creative Commons
Gökhan Şen

Scientific Reports, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: 15(1)

Published: Jan. 4, 2025

Rapid urban growth is a subject of worldwide interest due to environmental problems. Population growth, especially migration from rural areas, leads land use and cover (LULCC) changes in centres. Therefore, LULCC analyses are among the studies that will help decision-makers achieve better sustainable management planning. The objective this study was ascertain impact urbanization, which resulted migration, on alterations LULCC, with particular focus forest areas surrounding Bartın city centre between 2000 2020. Spatial databases for two periods were used determine growth. spatial temporal patterns quantified by interpreting data. Remote sensing (RS) geographical information systems (GIS) have been data collection, analysis, presentation. assessed under nine classes using optical remote methods stand-type maps created aerial photos. To how affects status transition matrices each five sprawl zones around city. annual change determined "annual rate". results indicate urbanization 2020 increased approximately 19% (2510645.82 m2). However, did not harm forests; 10.32% (174729.65 m²) over same period. process particularly evident open agricultural zones. During period, there 37% reduction (2943229.85 59% (1265457.76 m²). can be attributed its demographic structure, mainly includes population emergence new job opportunities. Factors such as challenging living conditions, insecure environments because increase temporary foreign asylum seekers, retirees returning their hometowns believed contributed

Language: Английский

Citations

1

Possible changes of Pinus nigra distribution regions in Türkiye with the impacts of global climate change DOI Creative Commons
Uğur Cantürk,

İsmail Koç,

Halil Barış Özel

et al.

BioResources, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 19(3), P. 6190 - 6214

Published: July 19, 2024

Global climate change poses significant threats to ecosystems worldwide, particularly impacting long-lived forest tree species such as Pinus nigra. This study assessed the potential shifts in distribution areas for nigra, an important species, one highly vulnerable global change, given its prevalence continental climates, Türkiye under different scenarios (SSPs 585 and 245). In this study, suitable regions of nigra were evaluated based on SSPs 245 using nine models. Results indicated losses ranging from 15.0% 43.5% 245) 19.7% 48.9% 585) by 2100. However, 2100, new are expected be formed at rates 13.8% 32.1% 15.1% 34.4% according above scenarios. Because most newly quite far where currently spreads, it seems necessary provide migration mechanism needed humans prevent population process.

Language: Английский

Citations

8

Using trees to monitor airborne Cr pollution: Effects of compass direction and woody species on Cr uptake during phytoremediation DOI Creative Commons
Ayşe ÖZTÜRK PULATOĞLU,

İsmail Koç,

Halil Barış Özel

et al.

BioResources, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 20(1), P. 121 - 139

Published: Nov. 8, 2024

Among the heavy metals (HMs) whose concentrations in natural environments have risen considerably last era, chromium (Cr) is one of most toxic. Because risks it poses to human and environmental health, great importance screen variation Cr contamination atmosphere decrease pollution. This study aimed determine proper tree species that can be used monitor reduce contamination. For this aim, studies were conducted on Tilia tomentosa, Robinia pseudoacacia, Cedrus atlantica, Pseudotsuga menziesii, Fraxinus excelsior growing Düzce, which among 5 contaminated European towns according World Air Pollution report. Samples taken from these trees examined, changes concentration depending species, organs, compass direction, age range 60 years evaluated. Results indicated higher pollution recent years, consistent with traffic density, but there was no effect direction. It also determined appropriate for screening airborne decreasing pseudoacacia atlantica.

Language: Английский

Citations

7

Altitude-dependent variations in some morphological and anatomical features of Anatolian chestnut DOI Creative Commons

Gizem Özdikmenli,

Nurcan Yiğit, Halil Barış Özel

et al.

BioResources, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 19(3), P. 4635 - 4651

Published: May 28, 2024

Morphological measurements of Anatolian chestnut (Castanea sativa Mill.) leaves were done within the borders Abana district Kastamonu province. The study was conducted using mixed (oak, beech, hornbeam, black pine, and yellow pine) medium (41% to 70%) fully closed (71% 100%) stands. Some leaf parameters, such as blade width, petiole length, distance between lateral veins, teeth angle base petiole, midrib measured. Moreover, stomata picked up from precise altitudes observed under a scanning electron microscope. differences fibre elevation, wall thickness, elasticity coefficient, rigidity Muhlstep rate, Runkel ratio found in wood samples taken different altitude zones. It that did not affect felting ratio, lumen width. However, it determined affected other studied characteristics.

Language: Английский

Citations

5

Clonal variation based on some morphological and micromorphological characteristics in the Boyabat (Sinop/Turkey) black pine (Pinus nigra subsp. pallasiana (Lamb.) Holmboe) seed orchard DOI Creative Commons
Nurcan Yiğit, Ayşe ÖZTÜRK PULATOĞLU, Hakan Sevık

et al.

BioResources, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 18(3), P. 4850 - 4865

Published: May 24, 2023

Seed orchards with high hereditary qualities and the improvement studies used are of great importance. This study was carried out on individuals in a Boyabat grafted black pine seed orchard, Sinop. The morphological micromorphological measurements characteristics were performed needle samples taken from individuals, genetic diversity determined clonal basis. According to analysis variance applied data obtained characters clones, it that there significant difference among clones at P<0.001 confidence level. In this context, according Duncan’s Range test, creation large number groups is an indicator it. highest heritability rates diameter, stipule dorsal stoma, length characteristics.

Language: Английский

Citations

12

Spatio-temporal patterns of climate parameter changes in Western Mediterranean basin of Türkiye and implications for urban planning DOI
Öznur Işınkaralar

Air Quality Atmosphere & Health, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 16(11), P. 2351 - 2363

Published: Aug. 29, 2023

Language: Английский

Citations

10

Settlement Site Selection Model for Multihazard Risky Areas with Open Source Web-GIS, Machine Learning, and MCDM DOI
Şevket Bediroğlu

Journal of the Indian Society of Remote Sensing, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: unknown

Published: March 15, 2025

Language: Английский

Citations

0