Nanomaterials,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
13(17), P. 2430 - 2430
Published: Aug. 26, 2023
Cleaning
represents
an
important
and
challenging
operation
in
the
conservation
of
cultural
heritage,
at
present,
a
key
issue
consists
development
more
sustainable,
"green"
materials
methods
to
perform
it.
In
present
work,
novel
xylene-in-water
microemulsion
based
on
nonionic
surfactants
with
low
toxicity
was
obtained,
designed
as
low-impact
cleaning
agent
for
metallic
historic
objects.
Phase
diagram
mixtures
containing
polyoxyethylene-polyoxypropilene
triblock
copolymer
Pluronic
P84
D-alpha-tocopheryl
polyethylene
glycol
1000
succinate
(TPGS)
surfactants,
water,
ethanol
xylene
studied,
surfactant
content
selected
suitable
nanosystem.
Essential
oils
(EOs)
from
thyme
cinnamon
leaf
were
added
order
include
other
beneficial
properties
such
anticorrosive
antifungal
protection.
The
microemulsions
or
without
EOs
characterized
by
size,
size
distribution
zeta
potential.
efficacy
tested
assessed
their
ability
remove
two
types
artificial
dirt
using
X-ray
energy
dispersion
spectrometry
(EDX),
scanning
electron
microscopy
(SEM),
contact
angle
measurements
color
analysis.
Microemulsions
exhibit
high
capacity
model
copper
coupons
spite
very
organic
solvent.
Both
oil
loading
prove
significantly
reduce
corrosion
rate
treated
plates
compared
those
bare
copper.
activity
type
evaluated
against
Aspergillus
niger,
reported
main
treat
biocorrosion
artifacts.
Application
small
amounts
Cu
inhibits
growth
fungi,
providing
good
fungicidal
effect.
Langmuir,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
39(31), P. 10744 - 10755
Published: July 24, 2023
Cultural
heritage
is
a
crucial
resource
to
increase
our
society's
resilience.
However,
degradation
processes,
enhanced
by
environmental
and
anthropic
risks,
inevitably
affect
works
of
art,
hindering
their
accessibility
socioeconomic
value.
In
response,
interfacial
colloidal
chemistry
has
proposed
valuable
solutions
over
the
past
decades,
overcoming
limitations
traditional
restoration
materials
granting
cost-
time-effective
remedial
conservation
endangered
artifacts.
Ranging
from
inorganic
nanoparticles
hybrid
composites
soft
condensed
matter
(gels,
microemulsions),
wide
palette
systems
been
made
available
conservators
worldwide,
targeting
consolidation,
cleaning,
protection
art.
The
effectiveness
versatility
allow
safe
effective
treatment
masterpieces
belonging
different
cultural
artistic
productions,
spanning
classic
ages
Renaissance
modern/contemporary
Despite
these
advancements,
formulation
for
preservation
still
an
open,
exciting
field,
where
recent
requirements
include
coping
with
imperatives
Green
Deal
foster
production
sustainable,
low-toxicity,
environmentally
friendly
systems.
This
review
gives
critical
overview
starting
pioneering
up
latest
advancements
in
art
conservation,
challenging
topic
can
be
transversal
multiple
sectors
even
beyond
preservation,
pharmaceutical
food
industry,
cosmetics,
tissue
engineering,
detergency.
Chemical Science,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
15(7), P. 2443 - 2455
Published: Jan. 1, 2024
We
highlight
here
current
trends
of
“green”
materials
for
Cultural
Heritage,
and
we
introduce
a
new
methodology
to
determine
macromolecule's
log
P
,
applying
it
the
development
smart
organogels
Heritage
conservation.
Heritage Science,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
12(1)
Published: July 22, 2024
Abstract
This
article
presents
a
thorough
overview
of
gel-based
cleaning
methods
used
in
art
conservation.
It
covers
the
evolution
traditional
approaches
and
development
advanced
gel
systems.
The
paper
examines
structure,
characterization,
classification
gels,
as
well
their
mechanical
properties,
which
are
crucial
Various
types
including
hydrogels,
organogels,
xerogels,
semi-IPNs,
microgels,
discussed
detail,
highlighting
unique
properties
suitability
for
specific
conservation
applications.
advantages,
limitations,
applications
both
natural
synthesized
polymers
that
form
basis
these
gels
also
analyzed.
Case
studies
presented
to
demonstrate
practicality
effectiveness
different
materials
such
paper,
paintings,
metals,
textiles.
These
case
showcase
successful
removal
stains,
pollutants,
unwanted
layers
while
preserving
integrity
aesthetic
value
artworks.
By
contributing
existing
knowledge
on
conservation,
this
comprehensive
review
establishes
foundation
future
research
field.
concludes
with
discussion
challenges
potential
directions
optimization
Overall,
is
valuable
resource
researchers,
conservators,
students
field
providing
essential
information
insights
into
use
effective
safe
agents.
Sustainability,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
17(7), P. 2944 - 2944
Published: March 26, 2025
The
transition
toward
sustainable
conservation
practices
requires
a
scientifically
ground
approach
to
substituting
traditional
solvent
systems
with
green
alternatives.
This
study
aims
facilitate
the
adoption
of
solvents
by
restoration
professionals
systematically
evaluating
their
chemical
compatibility
and
toxicological
safety.
By
integrating
Hansen
solubility
parameters
(HSP),
Relative
Energy
Difference
(RED),
Integrated
Toxicity
Index
(ITI),
we
identified
high
potential
for
replacing
Cremonesi
mixtures.
analysis
revealed
that
ether-based
solvents,
such
as
2,5-dimethyltetrahydrofuran
cyclopentyl
methyl
ether,
exhibit
affinity
mixtures,
while
esters
fatty
acid
(FAMEs)
offer
balanced
combination
low
toxicity.
However,
also
underscores
significant
gaps
in
safety
data
(SDS)
many
innovative
highlighting
need
further
evaluation
before
widespread
implementation.
Nanoscale Horizons,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
9(4), P. 566 - 579
Published: Jan. 1, 2024
Hydrogels
based
on
sustainable
polymers
and
tailored
for
specific
applications
in
Cultural
Heritage
conservation
are
presented.
The
system
cleaning
ability
increases
with
the
network
tortuosity
(water-soluble
components)
gel
surface
roughness
(soil/particulate
matter).
Cultural
heritage
is
a
fundamental
part
of
the
society’s
identity,
and
its
conservation
great
relevance
as
it
transcends
time
memory.
To
minimize
deterioration,
cultural
has
traditionally
undergone
diverse
preservation
maintenance
treatments
attention
researchers
to
develop
new
innovative
methods
for
state
diagnosis
protection
been
increasing
in
recent
decades.
Therefore,
this
study,
literature
review
using
bibliometric
analysis
LDA
methodology
was
conducted
systematically
map
scientific
research
outputs
on
protection.
Data
retrieved
from
Scopus
database
annual
publications,
countries,
most-cited
authors,
institutions,
keywords
have
comprehensively
analyzed,
leading
detection
trends.
Findings
show
an
number
studies
field
last
decades,
particularly
since
2010.
Italy,
home
largest
UNESCO
sites,
most
prolific
country.
Most
are
related
metal,
paper
stone
substrate
be
protected.
Significant
progress
made
understanding
deterioration
processes
through
precise
development
In
sense,
latest
trends
detected
such
use
non-invasive
techniques
nanotechnology
nature-based
treatments.
Advanced Engineering Materials,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
26(7)
Published: Feb. 15, 2024
World
cultural
heritage
is
an
invaluable
resource
and
must
be
preserved.
Conventional
packaging
materials,
such
as
polystyrene,
polyurethane
(PU)
foams,
paper‐like
tissue,
nylon
fabric,
are
petrol‐based.
According
to
Agenda
2030,
Green
Deal
directives,
the
development
of
alternative
bio‐based
materials
has
gained
significant
scientific
technological
relevance.
In
this
scenario,
a
new
sustainable
material
for
safe
storage
transporting
artifacts,
based
on
PU
foam
filled
with
6
wt%
Zeolite
4A,
proposed.
4A
dispersion
into
matrix
imparts
higher
compression
strength
energy
absorption
capability
respect
unloaded
(7‐fold
increase),
owing
its
remarkable
cell
nucleating
effect.
The
proposed
can
adsorb
water
vapor,
up
29
wt%,
thus
contributing
regulating
humidity
around
artifact.
A
advantage
developed
possibility
use
it
plaster
precisely
casting
article
protect,
resulting
in
strongly
improved
handling,
protection,
transportation
safety
conventional
solutions.
proof‐of‐concept
workflow
proposed,
consisting
of:
1)
three‐dimensional
(3D)
scanning
original
artifact;
2)
replication
through
3D
printing;
3)
replica
prepare
tailored
cast
artifact
shape.
Advanced Functional Materials,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: April 12, 2024
Abstract
Soft
matrices
with
tuned
properties
are
part
of
the
vast
landscape
innovative
materials
for
restoration
works
art.
“Twin
chain”
polymer
networks
(TC‐PNs)
based
on
polyvinyl
alcohol
have
proven
unique
as
scaffolds
Cultural
Heritage
cleaning.
They
enable
optimum
adaptability,
adhesion,
porosity,
and
connectivity
at
both
micro‐
nano‐scale
resulting
in
superior
time/space‐controlled
cleaning
operations.
In
this
work,
TC‐PNs
through
a
mild
crosslinking
poly(vinyl
alcohol)
(PVA)‐porogen
by
using
sebacic,
adipic,
or
succinic
acid.
The
modified
porogens
different
structural
features
imparting
phase
behavior
to
TC‐PVAs
mixtures
aqueous
solution,
i.e.,
pre‐gel
systems
used
form
gels
liquid–liquid
separation.
macro‐,
micro‐,
nanoscale
final
characterized
Confocal
Laser
Scanning
Microscopy,
Small
Angle
X‐ray
Scattering,
Rheology
related
their
performances.
study
shows
that
capacity
is
tortuosity,
can
be
tailored
nanoscale.
Counterintuitively
higher
tortuosity
show
better
performances
evidenced
mockups
paintings
from
Jean
Helion,
Jackson
Pollock,
Tancredi
Parmeggiani
Peggy
Guggenheim
Collection
Venice.
Colloids and Surfaces A Physicochemical and Engineering Aspects,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
698, P. 134528 - 134528
Published: June 12, 2024
Castor
oil
(CO)
can
react
with
isocyanate
to
form
polyurethane
organogels,
whose
hydrophobicity
be
regulated
by
functionalization
"green"
oligoesters
of
bio-dicarboxylic
acids.
Here,
we
elucidated
the
gelation
mechanism
induced
gain
control
gels'
mechanical
properties
and
solvent
confinement
capacity.
This
useful
in
cleaning
Cultural
Heritage
items,
a
socioeconomically
important
application,
other
scientific/technological
sectors.
During
gelation,
aggregates
compatibility
CO
is
oligoesters'
hydrophobicity.
allows
fine
time
micro-
nanostructure
structure,
where
presence
solid-like
regions
regulates
rheological
behaviour
resistance.
The
upload
capacity
also
depends
on
hydrophobicity,
which
favour
chain
relaxation
over
Fickian
diffusion
during
swelling.
Finally,
swollen
organogels
were
used
remove
organic
varnishes/coatings
from
painted
wood
glass,
demonstrating
potential
as
sustainable
tools
for
works
art.