Journal of Materials in Civil Engineering,
Journal Year:
2022,
Volume and Issue:
34(4)
Published: Jan. 28, 2022
Emission
of
carbon
dioxide
(CO2)
either
from
the
firing
clay
bricks
or
cement
production,
contributes
considerably
toward
global
warming.
Conversely,
production
is
inevitable
since
a
large
number
are
needed
to
fulfill
housing
sector
demand.
In
this
study,
silty
clay-based
geopolymer
were
produced
incorporating
fly
ash
and
sugarcane
bagasse
ash.
This
was
accomplished
in
two
stages:
laboratory
phase
that
comprised
cylindrical
specimens,
industrial
whereby
full-size
based
on
results
obtained
phase.
The
developed
with
lesser
energy
input,
i.e.,
forming
pressure
7
MPa
curing
at
ambient
temperature.
whole
set
mechanical
durability
properties
newly
brick
yielded
satisfactory
conforming
standard
codes.
Scanning
electron
microscopy
(SEM)
X-ray
diffraction
(XRD)
revealed
coexistence
sodium
aluminosilicate
gel
(N─
A─
S─
H)
calcium
hydrate
(C─
H),
which
led
dense
microstructure
resulting
increased
strength
ensuring
enhanced
structure.
environmental
impact
assessment
confirmed
ecofriendly
utilization
combination
bricks.
can
have
broad
range
applications,
including
wall
panel
making,
jet
grouting,
deep
mixing,
mortar
for
masonry
constructions,
canal
lining,
grouting
material
used
backfill
during
shield
tunneling.
Journal of Rock Mechanics and Geotechnical Engineering,
Journal Year:
2020,
Volume and Issue:
13(1), P. 188 - 201
Published: Nov. 23, 2020
Slope
failures
lead
to
catastrophic
consequences
in
numerous
countries
and
thus
the
stability
assessment
for
slopes
is
of
high
interest
geotechnical
geological
engineering
researches.
A
hybrid
stacking
ensemble
approach
proposed
this
study
enhancing
prediction
slope
stability.
In
approach,
we
used
an
artificial
bee
colony
(ABC)
algorithm
find
out
best
combination
base
classifiers
(level
0)
determined
a
suitable
meta-classifier
1)
from
pool
11
individual
optimized
machine
learning
(OML)
algorithms.
Finite
element
analysis
(FEA)
was
conducted
order
form
synthetic
database
training
stage
(150
cases)
model
while
107
real
field
cases
were
testing
stage.
The
results
by
then
compared
with
that
obtained
OML
methods
using
confusion
matrix,
F1-score,
area
under
curve,
i.e.
AUC-score.
comparisons
showed
significant
improvement
ability
has
been
achieved
(AUC
=
90.4%),
which
7%
higher
than
82.9%).
Then,
further
comparison
undertaken
between
method
basic
classifier
on
prediction.
prominent
performance
over
method.
Finally,
importance
variables
studied
linear
vector
quantization
(LVQ)
Geoscience Frontiers,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
14(6), P. 101645 - 101645
Published: June 7, 2023
The
application
of
ensemble
learning
models
has
been
continuously
improved
in
recent
landslide
susceptibility
research,
but
most
studies
have
no
unified
framework.
Moreover,
few
papers
discussed
the
applicability
model
mapping
at
township
level.
This
study
aims
defining
a
robust
framework
that
can
become
benchmark
method
for
future
research
dealing
with
comparison
different
models.
For
this
purpose,
present
work
focuses
on
three
basic
classifiers:
decision
tree
(DT),
support
vector
machine
(SVM),
and
multi-layer
perceptron
neural
network
(MLPNN)
two
homogeneous
such
as
random
forest
(RF)
extreme
gradient
boosting
(XGBoost).
hierarchical
construction
deep
relied
leading
technologies
(i.e.,
homogeneous/heterogeneous
bagging,
boosting,
stacking
strategy)
to
provide
more
accurate
effective
spatial
probability
occurrence.
selected
area
is
Dazhou
town,
located
Jurassic
red-strata
Three
Gorges
Reservoir
Area
China,
which
strategic
economic
currently
characterized
by
widespread
risk.
Based
long-term
field
investigation,
inventory
counting
thirty-three
slow-moving
polygons
was
drawn.
results
show
do
not
necessarily
perform
better;
instance,
Bagging
based
DT-SVM-MLPNN-XGBoost
performed
worse
than
single
XGBoost
model.
Amongst
eleven
tested
models,
Stacking
RF-XGBoost
model,
ensemble,
showed
highest
capability
predicting
landslide-affected
areas.
Besides,
factor
behaviors
DT,
SVM,
MLPNN,
RF
reflected
characteristics
landslides
reservoir
area,
wherein
unfavorable
lithological
conditions
intense
human
engineering
activities
water
level
fluctuation,
residential
construction,
farmland
development)
are
proven
be
key
triggers.
presented
approach
could
used
occurrence
prediction
similar
regions
other
fields.
Smart Construction and Sustainable Cities,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
1(1)
Published: Aug. 9, 2023
Abstract
Preventing/mitigating
natural
disasters
in
urban
areas
can
indirectly
be
part
of
the
17
sustainable
economic
and
social
development
intentions
according
to
United
Nations
2015.
Four
types
disasters—flooding,
heavy
rain-induced
slope
failures/landslides;
earthquakes
causing
structure
failure/collapse,
land
subsidence—are
briefly
considered
this
article.
With
increased
frequency
climate
change-induced
extreme
weathers,
numbers
flooding
failures/landslides
has
recent
years.
There
are
both
engineering
methods
prevent
their
occurrence,
more
effectively
early
prediction
warning
systems
mitigate
resulting
damage.
However,
still
cannot
predicted
an
extent
that
is
sufficient
avoid
damage,
developing
adopting
structures
resilient
against
earthquakes,
is,
featuring
earthquake
resistance,
vibration
damping,
seismic
isolation,
essential
tasks
for
city
development.
Land
subsidence
results
from
human
activity,
mainly
due
excessive
pumping
groundwater,
which
a
“natural”
disaster
caused
by
activity.
Countermeasures
include
effective
regional
and/or
national
freshwater
management
local
water
recycling
groundwater.
Finally,
perspectives
risk
hazard
prevention
through
enhanced
field
monitoring,
assessment
with
multi-criteria
decision-making
(MCDM),
artificial
intelligence
(AI)
technology.
Journal of Rock Mechanics and Geotechnical Engineering,
Journal Year:
2021,
Volume and Issue:
13(6), P. 1340 - 1357
Published: Oct. 22, 2021
Tunnel
boring
machine
(TBM)
vibration
induced
by
cutting
complex
ground
contains
essential
information
that
can
help
engineers
evaluate
the
interaction
between
a
cutterhead
and
itself.
In
this
study,
deep
recurrent
neural
networks
(RNNs)
convolutional
(CNNs)
were
used
for
vibration-based
working
face
identification.
First,
field
monitoring
was
conducted
to
obtain
TBM
data
when
tunneling
in
changing
geological
conditions,
including
mixed-face,
homogeneous,
transmission
ground.
Next,
RNNs
CNNs
utilized
develop
prediction
models,
which
then
validated
using
testing
dataset.
The
accuracy
of
long
short-term
memory
(LSTM)
bidirectional
LSTM
(Bi-LSTM)
models
approximately
70%
with
raw
data;
however,
instantaneous
frequency
transmission,
increased
80%.
Two
types
CNNs,
GoogLeNet
ResNet,
trained
tested
time-frequency
scalar
diagrams
from
continuous
wavelet
transformation.
CNN
an
greater
than
96%,
performed
significantly
better
RNN
models.
ResNet-18,
98.28%,
best.
When
sample
length
set
as
rotation
period,
achieved
highest
while
proposed
model
simultaneously
high
feedback
efficiency.
could
promptly
identify
conditions
at
without
stopping
normal
process,
parameters
be
adjusted
optimized
timely
manner
based
on
predicted
results.