Prevalence of depression in older adults: A systematic review and meta-analysis

Psychiatry Research, Journal Year: 2022, Volume and Issue: 311, P. 114511 - 114511

Published: March 16, 2022

Language: Английский

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Prevalence and patterns of multimorbidity in China during 2002–2022: A systematic review and meta-analysis

Ageing Research Reviews, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 93, P. 102165 - 102165

Published: Dec. 12, 2023

Multimorbidity is common, particularly among elderly people. Restructuring health service systems to better manage this public issue requires knowledge regarding disease prevalence and patterns. We quantified the epidemiology characteristics of multimorbidity adults in China inform policy-making resource allocation.

Language: Английский

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Effects of adverse childhood health experiences on cognitive function in Chinese middle-aged and older adults: mediating role of depression

BMC Public Health, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 23(1)

Published: July 5, 2023

Abstract Background Adverse childhood experiences are critical factors in depression and cognitive decrease, but the effect of adverse health (ACHEs) on function role have not been fully studied. Methods Data were taken from China Health Retirement Longitudinal Study (CHARLS) 2014 2018. This study used indicators situational memory ability mental status to measure capacity. Besides analyzing different types ACHEs, scores for ACHEs calculated represent severity ACHEs. The Center Epidemiologic Studies Depression Scale (CES-D) was assess depression. analysis this employed two analytical strategies order examine mediated effects We Sobel’s test Baron Kenny’s causal step approach, which utilized a generalized least squares regression model. Furthermore, logistic model evaluate robustness Karlson-Holm-Breen (KHB) approach. Results In study, 6301 individuals who met requirements included. found that being confined bed (ACHE3) (β=-0.3846, p = 0.022) had negative impact function. Similarly, (β=-0.0819, 0.090). And after introduced into model, coefficient no longer significant (β=-0.0170, 0.727). Sobel showed ACHE3, proportion total 36.92%. While 70.11%. Finally, mediating using KHB method revealed still existed. Further, based gender, age, educational levels, heterogeneity indicated relationship between as well passing interaction. Conclusion decline cognition shown be correlated with relationship. Positive interventions might help improve performance suffering

Language: Английский

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Association Between Daily Internet Use and Incidence of Chronic Diseases Among Older Adults: Prospective Cohort Study

Journal of Medical Internet Research, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 25, P. e46298 - e46298

Published: June 19, 2023

Background Chronic disease incidence among the elderly is increasing, which correlated with acceleration of population aging. Evolving internet technologies may help prevent and provide interventions for chronic diseases in an accelerating aging process. However, impact daily use on not well understood. Objective This study aims to investigate whether by middle-aged older adults inhibit or promote occurrence diseases. Methods We included participants from China Health Retirement Longitudinal Study (CHARLS), a longitudinal survey Chinese residents aged ≥45 years. assessed 8-year data wave 1 (June 2011-March 2012) 4 (July-September 2018) CHARLS. Data were used cross-sectional study, all waves study. Self-reported track variables, including use, frequency, different Cox proportional hazards modeling was applied examine relationship between adults, while adjusting sociodemographic characteristics health behaviors. In addition, analyze usage trends, factors influencing use. Results Among 20,113 analyses, increased significantly, 2% 12.3%, 2011 2018. The adjusted model found statistically significant relationships lower following diseases: hypertension (hazard ratio [HR] 0.78, 95% CI 0.65-0.95, P=.01), lung (HR 0.74, 0.57-0.97, P=.03), stroke 0.69, 0.50-0.94, P=.02), digestive 0.73, 0.58-0.91, P=.005), memory-related disorders 0.58, 0.37-0.91, arthritis rheumatism 0.60, 0.48-0.76, P<.001), asthma 0.52, 0.33-0.84, P=.007), depression 0.80, 0.71-0.89, vision impairment 0.83, 0.74-0.93, P=.004). Moreover, our also showed that increasing frequency risk some decreases. Conclusions who have reduced developing versus those do internet. prevalence stimulate contemplation potential role platforms future research prevention.

Language: Английский

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Association between chronic diseases and depression in the middle-aged and older adult Chinese population—a seven-year follow-up study based on CHARLS

Frontiers in Public Health, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 11

Published: July 20, 2023

With the aging of Chinese population, prevalence depression and chronic diseases is continually growing among middle-aged older adult people. This study aimed to investigate association between in this population.Data from China Health Retirement Longitudinal Study (CHARLS) 2011-2018 longitudinal survey, a 7-years follow-up 7,163 participants over 45 years old, with no at baseline (2011). The disease status our was based on self-report participants, defined by 10-item Center for Epidemiologic Studies Depression Scale (CES-D-10). relationship assessed Kaplan-Meier method Cox proportional hazards regression models.After follow-up, 41.2% (2,951/7163, 95% CI:40.1, 42.3%) reported depression. analysis showed that had higher risk such increased significantly number suffered (1 disease: HR = 1.197; 2 diseases: 1.310; 3 more 1.397). Diabetes or high blood sugar (HR 1.185), kidney 1.252), stomach other digestive 1.128), arthritis rheumatism 1.221) all Chinese.The present found suffering different degrees people, these findings may benefit preventing improving quality mental health group.

Language: Английский

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The bidirectional association between the disability in activities of daily living and depression: a longitudinal study in Chinese middle-aged and older adults

BMC Public Health, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 24(1)

Published: July 15, 2024

Depression and disability in activities of daily living (ADL) are common middle-aged older adults. This study investigated the bidirectional relationship between depression ADL Chinese

Language: Английский

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Depressive symptoms among middle-aged and older adults in China: The interaction of physical activity and sleep duration

Sleep Health, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: unknown

Published: Jan. 1, 2025

Language: Английский

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Dirty Environment, Dark Mood: Exploring the Link Between Perceived Environmental Pollution and Depression Risk

Journal of Community Psychology, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: 53(1)

Published: Jan. 1, 2025

To explore the impact of perceived environmental pollution on individual depression risk and mechanisms involved, particularly mediating roles health level life confidence. Ordinary least squares, Ologit, Oprobit models were employed to analyze data from 2020 China Family Panel Studies test hypothesized relations outlined above. The findings indicate that significantly increases (β = 0.052, p < 0.01). Both confidence serve as mediators in this relationship, forming a serial mediation mechanism. This study reveals negative mental health. It emphasizes importance improving public levels provides an evidence base for related policies.

Language: Английский

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Association of mid-age Life's Essential 8 score with digital cognitive performance and incident Alzheimer's disease: The Framingham Heart Study

Journal of Alzheimer s Disease, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: unknown

Published: March 2, 2025

Cardiovascular health (CVH) is a modifiable risk factor for Alzheimer's disease (AD). However, studies examining the association between mid-age CVH, as indicated by Life's Essential 8 (LE8) metrics, and digital cognitive performance or AD are limited. To examine associations assessed LE8 scores during ages 45 to 65, Clock Drawing Test (dCDT) well incidence of AD. We included 1198 participants (51.6% women) from Framingham Heart Study (FHS) Offspring cohort. Linear regression Cox proportional hazards models were applied CVH dCDT performance, Over median follow-up 17.5 years, developed Each standard deviation (SD) higher total score was associated with 0.16 SD level (p < 0.001) 0.35-fold lower incident (HR = 0.65, 95% CI: 0.49-0.87, p 0.003). The measures showed stronger compared conventional CDT (cCDT). For example, drawing on copy tasks more strongly (beta 0.10, 0.007 versus beta 0.08, 0.27) had discrimination (C-statistic 0.89 0.83) cCDT. Our results highlight potential assessments evaluating emphasize importance in shaping outcomes development

Language: Английский

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Influence of Zhigancao decoction on chronic heart failure combined with depression

Frontiers in Cardiovascular Medicine, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: 12

Published: April 14, 2025

Chronic heart failure (CHF) combined with depression represents a significant clinical challenge due to the mutual exacerbation of physical and psychological symptoms. This study investigated therapeutic effects Zhigancao decoction, traditional Chinese medicine, in combination conventional Western treatments patients CHF depression. A total 122 were enrolled divided into two groups: control group receiving standard treatment, an observation decoction addition therapy. Outcomes assessed by evaluating efficacy, cardiac function, inflammatory markers, depressive symptoms, quality life. The exhibited significantly higher efficacy rates, improved left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF), reduced levels markers [N-terminal pro-brain natriuretic peptide (NT-proBNP), matrix metalloproteinase-9 (MMP-9), high-sensitivity C-reactive protein (hs-CRP)], lower scores on scales, compared group. Furthermore, life These findings underscore potential as effective adjunct for managing depression, offering holistic approach that integrates mental health improvements.

Language: Английский

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