Additive
manufacturing
technologies
(or
3D
printing)
have
emerged
as
potent
tools
in
the
creation
of
a
diverse
array
objects,
promising
paradigm
shift
production
methodologies
across
industries.
However,
benefits
these
can
be
diminished
by
use
suboptimal
parameters
or
inferior
materials,
leading
to
defects
that
significantly
degrade
quality
and
functionality
resulting
products.
An
incomplete
understanding
defect
formation
keeps
under
formulation
effective
preventative
strategies.
In
light
this,
our
review
provides
comprehensive
exploration
arise
during
Fused
Filament
Fabrication
(FFF)—one
most
prevalent
printing
methods.
The
are
systematically
classified
according
several
key
characteristics,
including
size,
type,
mode
occurrence,
location.
Each
common
is
extensively
discussed,
detailing
its
external
manifestation,
root
causes,
impact
on
properties
printed
parts,
potential
measures.
Our
findings
unveil
complex
interplay
material
properties,
parameters,
cooling
dynamics
process.
This
classification
holds
significant
practical
relevance,
providing
solid
foundation
for
development
strategies
minimization
improvement
It
offers
valuable
insights
broad
audience,
researchers
exploring
additive
technologies,
engineers,
printer
operators,
assurance
(QA)
engineers
involved
control.
Furthermore,
delineates
path
future
research
this
domain.
There
crucial
need
advanced
machine
learning
artificial
intelligence
models
predict
based
given
properties.
Future
investigations
should
also
focus
discovery
novel
materials
refining
achieve
superior
FFF
serves
cornerstone
advancements,
promoting
deeper
prevention
manufacturing.
Polymers,
Journal Year:
2022,
Volume and Issue:
14(3), P. 589 - 589
Published: Jan. 31, 2022
Waste
recycling
is
one
of
the
key
aspects
in
current
day
studies
to
boost
country's
circular
economy.
Recycling
wood
from
construction
and
demolished
structures
combining
it
with
plastics
forms
wood-polymer
composites
(WPC)
which
have
a
very
wide
scope
usage.
Such
recycled
low
environmental
impact
terms
abiotic
potential,
global
warming
greenhouse
potential.
Processing
WPCs
can
be
easily
done
predetermined
strength
values
that
correspond
its
end
application.
Yet,
usage
conventional
polymer
composite
manufacturing
techniques
such
as
injection
molding
extrusion
has
limited
scope.
Many
rheological
characterization
are
being
followed
evaluate
influence
formulation
process
parameters
over
quality
final
WPCs.
It
will
much
interesting
carry
out
review
on
material
additives
used.
Manufacturing
also
made
by
using
bio-based
adhesives
lignin,
tannin,
so
on.
Nuances
complete
replacement
synthetic
discussed
various
researchers
only
understanding
formulating
factors
adhesives.
Wood
play
significant
role
many
non-structural
structural
applications
construction,
floorings,
windows,
door
panels.
The
focuses
processing
along
flour
properties
mechanical,
structural,
morphological
properties.
Applications
wood-based
sectors
automotive,
marine,
defense,
highlighted
this
review.
Heliyon,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
10(5), P. e27328 - e27328
Published: March 1, 2024
Rapid
advancements
in
the
field
of
3D
printing
last
several
decades
have
made
it
possible
to
produce
complex
and
unique
parts
with
remarkable
precision
accuracy.
Investigating
use
create
various
high-performance
materials
is
a
relatively
new
that
expanding
exponentially
worldwide.
Automobile,
biomedical,
construction,
aerospace,
electronics,
metal
alloy
industries
are
among
most
prolific
users
technology.
Modern
technologies,
such
as
polymer
matrices
fiber-reinforced
composites
(FRCs)
enhance
mechanical
qualities
printed
components
greatly,
been
useful
industries.
High
stiffness
tensile
strength
lightweight
developed
from
these
materials.
Fiber-reinforced
wide
range
applications,
military
vehicles,
fighter
aircraft,
underwater
structures,
shelters,
warfare
equipment.
Fabricating
FRCs
using
fused
deposition
modeling
(FDM)
also
advantageous
over
other
methods
due
its
low
cost
ease
operation.
The
impact
different
continuous
fiber
matrix
selections
on
FRC
performance
covered
this
review
paper.
We
will
evaluate
important
parameters
influencing
characteristics
recent
equipment
for
fabricating
FRCs.
Furthermore,
challenges
associated
covered.
constraints
present
technology
used
identify
future
research
areas.
Polymer Composites,
Journal Year:
2022,
Volume and Issue:
43(10), P. 6735 - 6748
Published: June 14, 2022
Abstract
Additive
manufacturing
is
accelerating
in
hypersonic
speed,
which
touched
upon
almost
all
the
nook
and
corners
of
sector.
The
present
stage
wherein
a
3D
printer
capable
printing
queer
hybrid
materials
was
not
imagined
through
conventional
albeit
it
meager
existence
few
instances.
Its
expendable
arms
stretch
to
maximum
level
that
even
clearly
addressed
Industry
4.0
too,
by
making
at
least
company
for
specific
customized
materials.
dream
composite
material
been
long‐term
goal
researchers
worldwide.
This
article
primarily
focuses
on
this
niche
area
natural
fiber
too
specifically
jute
fiber‐reinforced
composites.
Very
pieces
literature
are
available
additive
fibers.
As
technique
composites
still
under
evolution,
study
will
be
more
interesting
as
consolidates
facts
figures
involved
reinforced
alone.
Different
forms
fibers
used
include
weaved
jute,
continuous
fiber,
filament
along
with
reinforcement,
rope
well
cement
matrix
these
have
review.
Journal of Materials Chemistry B,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
11(15), P. 3307 - 3337
Published: Jan. 1, 2023
Materials
research
relating
to
bio-based
polymers
and
composites
has
become
the
order
of
day
several
types
are
being
undertaken
on
these
materials.
This
is
mainly
due
belief
in
ability
serve
as
potential
alternatives
for
synthetic
fiber-reinforced
mitigate
problems
pertaining
environmental
pollution.
A
majority
fibers
market
today
developed
from
nonrenewable
petroleum-based
These
have
harm
natural
biodiversity
environment.
On
other
hand,
use
bioplastics
biocomposites
supported
by
a
few
facts
such
low
cost,
lesser
energy
consumption
during
production,
notable
mechanical
thermal
characteristics.
The
usage
manufacture
numerous
applications
greatly
enhance
sustainability
eradicating
problem
waste
generation.
Considering
all
above
points,
current
review
focuses
synthesis
characterization
biocomposites.
An
elaborate
discussion
properties
materials
also
been
made.
In
addition,
this
comprehensively
discusses
applications,
challenges,
prospects
Advanced Intelligent Systems,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: Sept. 29, 2024
The
advent
of
3D
printing
has
transformed
manufacturing.
However,
extending
the
library
materials
to
improve
quality
remains
a
challenge.
Defects
can
occur
when
parameters
like
print
speed
and
temperature
are
chosen
incorrectly.
These
cause
structural
or
dimensional
issues
in
final
product.
This
review
investigates
closed‐loop
artificial
intelligence‐augmented
additive
manufacturing
(AI2AM)
technology
that
integrates
AI‐based
monitoring,
automation,
optimization
processes.
AI2AM
uses
AI
defect
detection
prevention,
improving
efficiency.
article
explores
generic
processes
using
existing
research
developments.
Next,
it
focuses
on
fused
deposition
modeling
(FDM)
printers
reviews
their
issues.
current
remedies
developed
for
monitoring
FDM
presented.
Then,
feedback
systems,
parameter
development.
Finally,
challenges
future
directions
discussed.
systems
detect
correct
failures,
enabling
operate
within
optimal
conditions
minimizing
risk
defects
which
turn
leads
more
sustainable
with
minimum
waste
materials.
Polymers for Advanced Technologies,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
36(2)
Published: Feb. 1, 2025
ABSTRACT
This
study
presents
a
novel
approach
to
optimize
and
predict
the
mechanical
properties
of
3D‐printed
polylactic
acid
(PLA)/wood
composites
through
artificial
neural
network
(ANN)
fuzzy
logic
(FL)
modeling.
The
research
addresses
critical
challenge
determining
optimal
process
parameters
in
fused
deposition
modeling
(FDM)
natural
fiber
composites.
Using
Taguchi's
L27
orthogonal
array,
experiments
were
conducted
with
five
key
printing
parameters:
layer
thickness
(100–200–300
μm),
speed
(PS)
(40–60–90
mm/s),
raster
angle
(RA)
(0°–45°–90°),
infill
density
(ID)
(30%–60%–90%),
nozzle
temperature
(NT)
(190°C–200°C–210°C).
Analysis
revealed
that
RA
PS
most
influential
parameters,
contributing
41.86%
40.92%
tensile
compressive
strengths,
respectively.
developed
ANN
model
demonstrated
exceptional
prediction
accuracy
R
2
values
99.94%
for
both
surpassing
FL
model's
performance
(
=
97.16%).
development
these
models
is
crucial
accurately
predicting
behavior,
allowing
efficient
optimization
without
extensive
physical
testing.
Both
methods
high
accuracy.
Validation
tests
maximum
errors
1.95%
2.81%
FL,
findings
contribute
valuable
insights
high‐performance
establish
foundation
future
advanced
manufacturing
processes.
Polymers,
Journal Year:
2022,
Volume and Issue:
14(18), P. 3756 - 3756
Published: Sept. 8, 2022
In
the
last
years,
excessive
use
of
plastic
and
other
synthetic
materials,
that
are
generally
difficult
to
dispose
of,
has
caused
growing
ecological
worries.
These
contributing
redirecting
world’s
attention
sustainable
materials
a
circular
economy
(CE)
approach
using
recycling
routes.
this
work,
bio-filaments
for
Fused
Filament
Fabrication
(FFF)
3D
printing
technique
were
produced
from
recycled
polylactic
acid
(PLA)
artisanal
ceramic
waste
by
an
extrusion
process
fully
characterized
physical,
thermal,
mechanical
point
view.
The
data
showed
different
morphological,
rheological,
properties
two
filaments.
Furthermore,
objects
100%
PLA
filament
lower
performance.
However,
results
have
demonstrated
all
filaments
can
be
used
in
low-cost
FFF
commercial
printer
been
modified
with
simple
hand-made
operations
order
produce
3D-printed
models.
main
objective
work
is
propose
example
easy
application
involves
such
as
reprocessing
recyclability
also
not
perfectly
mechanically
performing
but
still
provide
environmental
economic
benefits.