Tree Physiology,
Journal Year:
2022,
Volume and Issue:
42(8), P. 1570 - 1586
Published: Feb. 16, 2022
Norway
spruce
(Picea
abies
(L.)
Karst)
trees
are
affected
by
ongoing
climate
change,
including
warming
and
exposure
to
phytotoxic
levels
of
ozone.
Non-volatile
terpenoids
volatile
(biogenic
organic
compounds,
BVOCs)
protect
against
biotic
abiotic
stresses.
BVOCs
also
affect
the
atmosphere's
oxidative
capacity.
Four-year-old
were
exposed
elevated
ozone
(EO)
(1.4
×
ambient)
(1.1
°C
+
ambient
air)
alone
in
combination
on
an
open-field
site
Central
Finland.
Net
photosynthesis,
needle
terpenoid
concentrations
BVOC
emissions
measured
four
times
during
experiment's
second
growing
season:
after
bud
opening
May,
mid-growing
season
June,
maturation
August
September.
Warming
increased
terpene
May
due
advanced
phenology
decreased
them
at
end
matured
current-year
needles.
Ozone
enhanced
these
effects
several
compounds.
oxygenated
sesquiterpenes
previous-year
Decreased
monoterpenes
less
prominent
when
combined.
A
similar
interactive
treatment
response
isoprene,
camphene,
tricyclene
α-pinene
was
observed
temperature
concentration
high.
The
results
suggest
long-term
may
reduce
terpenoid-based
defence
capacity
young
spruce,
but
can
be
most
sensitive
growth
phase
(after
break),
high
temperatures
or
co-occur.
Reduced
from
decrease
warmer
future,
effect
EO
marginal
because
reactive
minor
compounds
affected.
Journal of Experimental Botany,
Journal Year:
2021,
Volume and Issue:
73(2), P. 511 - 528
Published: Nov. 5, 2021
Abstract
It
is
firmly
established
that
plants
respond
to
biotic
and
abiotic
stimuli
by
emitting
volatile
organic
compounds
(VOCs).
These
VOCs
provide
information
on
the
physiological
status
of
emitter
plant
are
available
for
detection
whole
community.
In
context
plant–plant
interactions,
research
has
focused
mostly
defence-related
responses
receiver
plants.
However,
may
span
hormone
signalling
both
primary
secondary
metabolism,
ultimately
affect
fitness.
Here
we
present
a
synthesis
focusing
effects
VOC
exposure
An
overview
important
chemical
cues,
uptake
conversion
VOCs,
adsorption
surfaces
presented.
This
followed
review
substantial
VOC-induced
changes
affecting
metabolism
influencing
growth
reproduction.
Further
should
consider
whole-plant
effective
evaluation
mechanisms
fitness
consequences
VOCs.
Plant Cell & Environment,
Journal Year:
2021,
Volume and Issue:
44(4), P. 1151 - 1164
Published: Feb. 1, 2021
Isoprene
and
other
terpenoids
are
important
biogenic
volatile
organic
compounds
in
terms
of
atmospheric
chemistry.
can
aid
plant
performance
under
abiotic
stresses,
but
the
fundamental
biological
reasons
for
high
emissions
not
completely
understood.
Here,
we
provide
evidence
a
previously
unrecognized
ecological
function
isoprene
sesquiterpene,
ß-caryophyllene.
We
show
that
ß-caryophyllene
act
as
core
components
signalling
networks,
inducing
resistance
against
microbial
pathogens
neighbouring
plants.
challenged
Arabidopsis
thaliana
with
Pseudomonas
syringae,
after
exposure
to
pure
or
transformed
poplar
The
data
suggest
induces
defence
response
receiver
plants
is
similar
elicited
by
monoterpenes
depended
on
salicylic
acid
(SA)
signalling.
In
contrast,
ß-caryophyllene,
induced
via
jasmonic
(JA)-signalling.
experiments
an
open
environment
natural
enough
induce
Arabidopsis.
Our
results
both
allelochemical
complex
networks.
Knowledge
this
system
may
be
used
boost
immunity
various
crop
management
schemes.
European Journal of Forest Research,
Journal Year:
2019,
Volume and Issue:
138(5), P. 763 - 787
Published: July 29, 2019
Living
trees
are
the
main
source
of
biogenic
volatile
organic
compounds
(BVOCs)
in
forest
ecosystems,
but
substantial
emissions
originate
from
leaf
and
wood
litter,
rhizosphere
microorganisms.
This
review
focuses
on
temperate
boreal
ecosystems
roles
BVOCs
ecosystem
function,
to
canopy
soil
atmosphere
level.
Moreover,
emphasis
is
given
question
how
will
help
forests
adapt
environmental
stress,
particularly
biotic
stress
related
climate
change.
Trees
use
their
vascular
system
internal
communication,
emitted
have
extended
communication
tree
population
whole
community
levels
beyond.
Future
forestry
practices
should
consider
importance
attraction
repulsion
attacking
bark
beetles,
also
take
an
advantage
herbivore-induced
improve
efficiency
natural
enemies
herbivores.
extensively
involved
services
provided
by
including
positive
effects
human
health.
a
key
role
ozone
formation
quenching.
Oxidation
products
form
secondary
aerosols
that
disperse
sunlight
deeper
into
canopy,
affect
cloud
ultimately
climate.
We
discuss
technical
side
reliable
BVOC
sampling
for
future
interdisciplinary
studies
bridge
gaps
between
sciences,
health
chemical
ecology,
conservation
biology,
physiology
atmospheric
science.
Journal of Plant Interactions,
Journal Year:
2022,
Volume and Issue:
17(1), P. 840 - 852
Published: Aug. 6, 2022
A
growing
population
coupled
with
a
higher
demand
for
food
is
putting
pressure
on
agriculture.
The
use
of
synthetic
pesticides
and
chemical
fertilizers
allowed
us
to
boost
agricultural
productions,
but
at
great
environmental
cost.
Exploitation
beneficial
microorganism
(BM)-plant
interactions
has
been
proposed
as
an
eco-friendly
solution
improve
plant
resistance
stresses
increase
productivity
sustainably.
We
provide
overview
scientific
evidence
that
this
positive
interaction
often
mediated
also
by
the
release
microbial
Volatile
Organic
Compounds
(mVOCs).
few
mVOCs
are
reported
have
double,
not
mutually
exclusive,
effect
plants,
growth
promoters,
and/or
inducers
against
biotic
abiotic
stress
factors.
They
may
alter
VOCs
indirectly
improving
performances.
However,
mechanisms
functions
need
deeper
investigation.
By
understanding
mVOC
modes
action
further
tools
sustainably
in
agro-ecosystems
become
soon
available.
Plants,
Journal Year:
2022,
Volume and Issue:
11(19), P. 2566 - 2566
Published: Sept. 29, 2022
The
sessile
plant
has
developed
mechanisms
to
survive
the
“rough
and
tumble”
of
its
natural
surroundings,
aided
by
evolved
innate
immune
system.
Precise
perception
rapid
response
stress
stimuli
confer
a
fitness
edge
against
competitors,
guaranteeing
greater
chances
survival
productivity.
Plants
can
“eavesdrop”
on
volatile
chemical
cues
from
their
stressed
neighbours
have
adapted
use
these
airborne
signals
prepare
for
impending
danger
without
having
experience
actual
themselves.
role
organic
compounds
(VOCs)
in
plant–plant
communication
gained
significant
attention
over
past
decade,
particularly
with
regard
potential
VOCs
prime
non-stressed
plants
more
robust
defence
responses
future
challenges.
ecological
relevance
such
interactions
under
various
environmental
stresses
been
much
debated,
there
is
nascent
understanding
involved.
This
review
discusses
significance
VOC-mediated
inter-plant
both
biotic
abiotic
highlights
manipulate
outcomes
agricultural
systems
sustainable
crop
protection
via
enhanced
defence.
need
integrate
physiological,
biochemical,
molecular
approaches
underlying
signalling
pathways
involved
emphasised.
Chemical Reviews,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
124(9), P. 5764 - 5794
Published: April 23, 2024
Atmospheric
chemists
have
historically
treated
leaves
as
inert
surfaces
that
merely
emit
volatile
hydrocarbons.
However,
a
growing
body
of
evidence
suggests
are
ubiquitous
substrates
for
multiphase
reactions-implying
the
presence
chemicals
on
their
surfaces.
This
Review
provides
an
overview
chemistry
and
reactivity
leaf
surface's
"chemical
landscape",
dynamic
ensemble
compounds
covering
plant
leaves.
We
classified
endogenous
(originating
from
its
biome)
or
exogenous
(delivered
environment),
highlighting
biological,
geographical,
meteorological
factors
driving
contributions.
Based
available
data,
we
predicted
≫2
μg
cm
Journal of Experimental Botany,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
74(10), P. 3033 - 3046
Published: March 11, 2023
Abstract
Defense
responses
in
plants
are
based
on
complex
biochemical
processes.
Systemic
acquired
resistance
(SAR)
helps
to
fight
infections
by
(hemi-)biotrophic
pathogens.
One
important
signaling
molecule
SAR
is
pipecolic
acid
(Pip),
accumulation
of
which
dependent
the
aminotransferase
ALD1
Arabidopsis.
While
exogenous
Pip
primes
defense
monocotyledonous
cereal
crop
barley
(Hordeum
vulgare),
it
currently
unclear
if
endogenous
plays
a
role
disease
monocots.
Here,
we
generated
ald1
mutants
using
CRISPR/Cas9,
and
assessed
their
capacity
mount
SAR.
Endogenous
levels
were
reduced
after
infection
mutant,
this
altered
systemic
against
fungus
Blumeria
graminis
f.
sp.
hordei.
Furthermore,
Hvald1
did
not
emit
nonanal,
one
key
volatile
compounds
that
normally
emitted
activation
This
resulted
inability
neighboring
perceive
and/or
respond
airborne
cues
prepare
for
an
upcoming
infection,
although
HvALD1
was
required
receiver
mediate
response.
Our
results
highlight
crucial
SAR,
associate
Pip,
particular
together
with
plant-to-plant
propagation
monocot
barley.
Frontiers in Plant Science,
Journal Year:
2021,
Volume and Issue:
12
Published: Aug. 13, 2021
Methyl
salicylate
(MeSA)
is
a
volatile
shown
to
act
as
an
inducer
of
plant
defense
against
pathogens
and
certain
herbivores,
particularly
aphids.
It
has
been
have
potential
for
aphid
pest
management,
but
knowledge
on
its
mode
action
lacking,
induced
plant-mediated
effects.
This
study
investigated
the
effects
exposing
plants
MeSA
host
searching,
acceptance
feeding
behavior
bird
cherry-oat
Rhopalosiphum
padi.
Barley
were
exposed
24
h,
after
which
biological
tested
immediately
exposure
(Day
0),
then
1,
3
5
days
end
exposure.
Aphid
settling
MeSA-exposed
was
significantly
reduced
0,
1
3,
not
day
5.
In
olfactometer
tests,
aphids
preferred
odor
unexposed
0
or
Analysis
volatiles
from
showed
higher
levels
plants,
most
likely
absorbed
re-released
surfaces,
also
specific
changes
in
other
3.
High
doses
did
affect
orientation
olfactometer,
lower
repellent.
by
Electronic
penetration
graph
(EPG)
that
resulted
resistance
factors
barley
including
surface
systemic
tissues
phloem.
The
results
support
tool
management
pests.