Substance Use Among Youth During the COVID-19 Pandemic: a Systematic Review

Current Psychiatry Reports, Journal Year: 2022, Volume and Issue: 24(6), P. 307 - 324

Published: April 27, 2022

Abstract Purpose of Review To review the literature on trends in substance use among youth during coronavirus SARS-CoV-2 (COVID-19) pandemic. Recent Findings The pandemic has given rise to concerns about mental health and social well-being youth, including its potential increase or exacerbate behaviors. This systematic identified included 49 studies across alcohol, cannabis, tobacco, e-cigarettes/vaping, other drugs, unspecified substances. majority all categories reported reductions prevalence, except case drugs drug use, which three that an decrease use. Summary Overall, results this suggest prevalence largely declined Youth post-pandemic years will require monitoring continued surveillance.

Language: Английский

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Mental health and quality of life in children and adolescents during the COVID-19 pandemic: a systematic review of longitudinal studies

Frontiers in Public Health, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 11

Published: Jan. 8, 2024

The COVID-19 pandemic has significantly impacted the mental health of children and families, i.e., due to measures like social distancing remote schooling. While previous research shown negative effects on health-related quality life (HRQoL), most studies have focused pre-post comparisons in early stages. This systematic review aims examine longitudinal understand long-term impacts adolescents. adhered PRISMA guidelines was preregistered international prospective register reviews (Record ID: CRD42022336930). We systematically searched PubMed/MEDLINE, Web Science, PsycINFO, PSYNDEX, WHO-COVID-19 database included published up August 30, 2022. Based pre-defined eligibility criteria, that assessed or adolescents (0-19 years) general population over a longer time span (at two more measurement points) during were review. methodological using an adapted version Effective Public Health Practice Project (EPHPP) checklist. Narrative data synthesis used summarize findings. A total 5,099 results obtained from literature searches, with 4,935 excluded title/abstract screening. After reviewing 163 full-text articles, 24 publications Sample sizes ranged between n = 86 34,038. length investigated periods number assessment points, as well outcomes, varied. majority moderate quality. Mental outcomes frequently studied compared HRQoL. findings these mostly suggest experienced heightened problems, specifically internalizing symptoms anxiety depression. Further, there decline their overall HRQoL course did not necessarily subside when lockdowns ended. It is crucial continue monitoring well-being following identify groups at risks plan interventions. should ideally be conducted by large studies, validated instruments, encompassing representative samples obtain reliable comprehensive insights aim improving youth care.

Language: Английский

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Generalized anxiety among Finnish youth from 2013 to 2021—Trend and the impact of COVID-19

Journal of Affective Disorders, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 330, P. 267 - 274

Published: March 11, 2023

Alarming levels of emotional symptoms among youth were reported during the COVID-19 pandemic. Studies assessing these figures against pre-pandemic developments are rare. We examined trend generalized anxiety (GA) in adolescents 2010s and effect pandemic this trend. Data from Finnish School Health Promotion study with 750,000 participants aged 13–20 between 2013 2021 was analyzed using GAD-7 to measure self-reported GA (cut-off ≥10). Inquiries made about remote learning arrangements. Effects time logistic regression. Among females, an increasing 2019 found (OR per year 1.05), prevalence increased 15.5 % 19.7 %. males, decreasing = 0.98), 6.0 5.5 Increase stronger females (19.7 30.2 %) than males (5.5 7.8 %), while on equally strong 1.59 vs. OR 1.60) trends. Remote associated elevated GA, especially those unmet needs for support. The design repeated cross-sectional surveys doesn't allow analyses within individual changes. Given trends it appeared equal both sexes. adolescent sexes warrants constant monitoring mental health aftermath

Language: Английский

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Extended reality for mental health: Current trends and future challenges

Frontiers in Computer Science, Journal Year: 2022, Volume and Issue: 4

Published: Nov. 18, 2022

Virtual and augmented reality have been used to diagnose treat several mental health disorders for decades. Technological advances in these fields facilitated the availability of commercial solutions end customers practitioners. However, there are still some barriers limitations that prevent technologies from being widely by professionals on a daily basis. In addition, COVID-19 pandemic has exposed variety new scenarios which could play an essential role, like providing remote treatment. Disorders traditionally had received less attention also getting spotlight, such as depression or obsessive-compulsive disorder. Improvements equipment hardware, Mixed Reality Head Mounted Displays, help open opportunities field. Extended (XR) is umbrella term meant comprise (VR), mixed (MR), (AR). While XR applications eminently visual, other senses explored literature around multisensory interactions, auditory, olfactory, haptic feedback. Applying stimuli within experiences under-explored greatly enrich therapeutic experience. This manuscript reviews recent research regarding use scenarios, highlighting trends, potential well areas improvement. It discusses future challenges upcoming topics wearables, multisensory, multimodal interaction. The main goal this paper unpack how be applied exploit their full follow path promoting personalized medicine.

Language: Английский

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Adolescence in lockdown: The protective role of mentalizing and epistemic trust

Journal of Clinical Psychology, Journal Year: 2022, Volume and Issue: 79(4), P. 969 - 984

Published: Oct. 18, 2022

Mentalizing is the ability to interpret one's own and others' behavior as driven by intentional mental states. Epistemic trust (openness interpersonally transmitted information) has been associated with mentalizing. Balanced mentalizing abilities allow people cope external internal stressors. Studies show that social isolation imposed COVID-19 pandemic was highly stressful for most people, especially adolescents. Here we examine whether epistemic were protective factors in relation emotional distress during lockdown.A total of 131 nonclinical adolescents, aged between 12 18 years, evaluated lockdown using Reflective Functioning Questionnaire Youth, Inventory Parent Peer Attachment, Perceived Stress Scale, Difficulties Emotion Regulation Scale.Results from network analysis showed negatively perceived stress emotion dysregulation. fathers level stress, mothers dysregulation.These findings suggest capacity mentalize low adolescents lockdown, this high levels stress. However, robust may have acted buffered individuals risk dysregulation lockdown.

Language: Английский

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Psychological disorders among college going students: A post Covid-19 insight from Bangladesh

Journal of Affective Disorders Reports, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 15, P. 100686 - 100686

Published: Nov. 16, 2023

The COVID-19 pandemic has been found to result in adverse effects on both the physical and mental well-being of individuals. adolescent population emerged as one most susceptible cohorts affected by ongoing pandemic. They experienced significant adversity due various health conditions. objective this study was evaluate present prevalence rates depression, anxiety, internet addiction among college-going students Bangladesh following post-COVID period. involved a cohort 7667 students. A cross-sectional conducted levels adolescents. assessment utilized Patient Health Questionnaire (PHQ-9), Generalised Anxiety Disorder (GAD-7), Young's Internet Addiction Test (IAT) scales. data analyzed using Pearson chi-square test binary logistic regression. Participants averaged 15.3 years old 64.3% female. 63% fulfilled criterion for addiction, 37% did not, 75% met depression criteria, 25% 60% anxiety requirements. Girls were more depressed anxious than boys. Boys internet-addicted girls. Social media usage from COVID-19, daily exercise, online courses, financial concerns throughout participants' health. Still, suffering after COVID-19. Early identification intervention may lessen these difficulties' influence adolescents' academic personal lives. Colleges provide services, encourage healthy lives, educate

Language: Английский

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Educator burnout in the age of COVID-19: A mediation analysis of perceived stressors, work sense of coherence, and sociodemographic characteristics

Teaching and Teacher Education, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 137, P. 104384 - 104384

Published: Nov. 16, 2023

Language: Английский

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Impact of the COVID-19 Pandemic on Youth Substance Use and Substance-Related Risk Factors and Outcomes

Pediatric Clinics of North America, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 71(4), P. 653 - 669

Published: June 12, 2024

Language: Английский

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Can’t stop scrolling! Adolescents’ patterns of TikTok use and digital well-being self-perception

Humanities and Social Sciences Communications, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 11(1)

Published: Oct. 30, 2024

Digital well-being, which refers to a balanced individual experience of digital consumption, has been gaining attention recently in the study effects technology use. Social networks are central debates over as social media overuse is often identified primary issue. Teenagers who spend an average three hours daily on especially draw researchers. Based statistical evidence, TikTok most popular network among young users worldwide. However, there not many platform-specific studies its adolescent well-being. One consistent gaps lack research how different aspects involved use impact adolescents' well-being app. In light this, aimed explore relationship between time spent TikTok, content and self-perception Given scientific consensus media's greater girls, this also sought examine gender differences. For that purpose, quantitative cross-sectional was conducted with 737 Spanish adolescents aged 12 18, completed online questionnaire validated scales items usage time, type Results showed significant differences consumption: girls more notably engaged beauty fashion content, while boys video games sports suggesting traditional roles still present their choices consumption. Beyond that, rather positive by teenagers observed. Despite increased associated reduced ability set boundaries limit These findings highlight need for measures such mandatory parental controls electronic devices educational programs at promoting healthy habits.

Language: Английский

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Investigating the Magnitude and Persistence of COVID-19 Related Impacts on Affect and GPS-Derived Daily Mobility Patterns in Adolescence and Emerging Adulthood: Insights From a Smartphone-Based Intensive Longitudinal Study of Colorado-Based Youth from June 2016—April 2022 (Preprint)

Journal of Medical Internet Research, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: 27, P. e64965 - e64965

Published: Feb. 5, 2025

Background The onset of the COVID-19 pandemic in early 2020 introduced unprecedented disruptions impacting emotional well-being and daily routines US youths. However, patterns persistence these impacts over pandemic’s multiyear course remain less well understood. Objective This study examined longitudinal changes affect mobility observed adolescence young adulthood from June 2016 to April 2022. aimed quantify youths’ mood following response local case rates as effects course. Methods Colorado-based adolescent adult twins (N=887; n=479, 54% female; meanage 19.2, SDage 1.5 years on January 01, 2020) participating CoTwins between 2022 were followed via a smartphone app, which recorded persistent GPS location data and, beginning February 2019, administered an abbreviated Positive Negative Affect Schedule every 2 weeks. Nonlinear trajectories time counts modeled generalized additive mixed models, while magnitude pandemic-related quantified linear regressions. Results Between 2020, participants experienced 28.6% decline locations visited (from 3.5 2.5; SD 0.9) 60% reduction travel distance 20.0 8.0 km; 9.4). Mean positive similarly declined by 0.3 3.0 2.79; 0.6), while, correspondingly, mean negative increased 1.85 2.10; 0.6). Though levels partially recovered summer remained slightly below 2019 through study’s conclusion (standardized β=–0.10; P<.001). Average β=–0.20; P<.001) above β=0.14; P=.04) Weekly county-level transmission negatively associated with positively affect, though greatly weakened later (eg, 2022) or when high >200 new cases per 100,000 people week). Conclusions Findings demonstrate large initial declines mobility, moderate increase 2020. most attenuated time, had not prepandemic support theories hedonic adaptation resiliency also identifying lingering behavioral consequences. highlights both youth’s adapting major stressors underscoring need for continued youth mental health psychosocial functioning aftermath.

Language: Английский

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