Occupational Therapy’s Role in the Treatment of Avoidant Restrictive Food Intake Disorder (ARFID) Across Levels of Care

Occupational Therapy in Mental Health, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: unknown, P. 1 - 17

Published: March 7, 2025

Language: Английский

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Interoception in Parkinson's disease: A narrative review and framework for translational research

Autonomic Neuroscience, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: 259, P. 103258 - 103258

Published: March 8, 2025

Language: Английский

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Negative emotion differentiation, but not gastric interoception, is linked to “feeling fat” among women with elevated eating pathology

Eating Behaviors, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: 57, P. 101964 - 101964

Published: March 12, 2025

Language: Английский

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Identifying Opportunities and Envisioning Ecological Momentary Interoceptive Awareness Interventions With Young Women

Published: April 24, 2025

Language: Английский

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Testing Interoceptive Dysfunction as a Mediator of the Relation Between Weight Stigma and Disordered Eating

Appetite, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: unknown, P. 108060 - 108060

Published: May 1, 2025

Interoceptive dysfunction could be one mechanism that facilitates the weight stigma-disordered eating association. Hence, aim of this study was to experimentally test whether interoceptive mediates relation between stigma and disordered eating. Participants (n = 135; 80.7% White; 72.6% women) were college students aged 18 25 who reported binge symptoms. 66) randomly assigned interact with a confederate showing stigmatizing attitudes or control condition 69) where did not show towards any groups. then completed behavioral measure gastric interoception, an ad-lib meal yogurt, lastly self-report measures for body trust, urges engage in future restriction. We tested path model including our variable, urges. Contrary hypotheses, exposure related increased restriction urges, less caloric consumption. it is possible leads short-term immediately following event, which increase risk downstream at later time. Regardless condition, lower levels self-reported trust interoception higher intentions as well To mitigate potential societal harms stigma, clinicians should consider incorporating assessments weight-neutral approaches their clinical work.

Language: Английский

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The role of interoception in the overlap between eating disorders and autism: Methodological considerations

European Eating Disorders Review, Journal Year: 2022, Volume and Issue: 30(5), P. 501 - 509

Published: April 11, 2022

Significant comorbidity has been demonstrated between feeding and eating disorders autism. Atypical interoception (perception of bodily signals) may, at least in part, be responsible for this association, as it implicated the aetiology both conditions. However, significant methodological limitations are impeding progress area. This paper provides a brief overview how linked to autism adolescent adult populations before identifying several issues with current measures interoception. We suggest that may contributing inconsistency empirical literature, provide suggestions future research.

Language: Английский

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The impact of floatation therapy on body image and anxiety in anorexia nervosa: a randomised clinical efficacy trial

EClinicalMedicine, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 64, P. 102173 - 102173

Published: Aug. 29, 2023

BackgroundBody image disturbance and anxiety are core features of anorexia nervosa (AN), a psychiatric disorder with one the highest mortality rates. This study examined efficacy novel non-pharmacological treatment, floatation-REST (Reduced Environmental Stimulation Therapy) on body in inpatients AN.MethodsThis parallel group randomised controlled trial compared vs. care as usual women girls hospitalised for treatment AN Tulsa, Oklahoma, USA. Participants were 2:1 ratio to receive eight, twice-weekly, 60-min sessions 4 weeks, addition usual, or usual. The primary outcome was average change dissatisfaction from pre- post-float measured by Photographic Figure Rating Scale. secondary state version State Trait Anxiety Inventory. Longitudinal effects also examined. All analyses conducted using intention-to-treat principle. Planned linear mixed models tested effect preregistered (clinicaltrials.gov NCT03610451).FindingsBetween March 16, 2018 February 25, 2021, 133 participants screened eligibility, 86 consented. Eighteen excluded after consent, final randomisation sample 68 (45 floatation-REST; 23 usual). There two session condition interactions (p = 0.00026) < 0.0001), such that exhibited acute (i.e., post-session) reductions (floatation-REST mean (Δm) −0.43; 95% CI −0.56 −0.30, p 0.0001, Cohen's d 0.23), Δm −15.75; −17.95 −13.56, 1.52); however, no significant changes. With regard longitudinal results, there time interaction between baseline immediately post intervention 0.012) six-month follow up 0.0019). At intervention, trending reduction (Δm −0.41, −0.86 0.03, 0.068) 0.61; −0.04 1.27, 0.070). six-months post-intervention, lower −0.91; −1.37 −0.45, 0.0020, 0.53) whereas reported 0.35; −0.28 0.98, 0.96) relative baseline. adverse events related during study.InterpretationOur findings suggest Floatation-REST decreased acutely each float at follow-up. has potential utility AN. These results may be limited some generalisability concerns given recruitment modest receiving inpatient single site.FundingThe William K. Warren Foundation.

Language: Английский

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Visceral sensitivity, hunger responsiveness, and satiety responsiveness: Associations between facets of gastrointestinal interoception and disordered eating profiles in an undergraduate sample

Appetite, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 196, P. 107252 - 107252

Published: Feb. 13, 2024

Language: Английский

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Training interoceptive awareness with real-time haptic vs. visual heartbeat feedback

bioRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory), Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: unknown

Published: Jan. 12, 2024

The perception of signals from within the body, known as interoception, is increasingly recognized a prerequisite for physical and mental health. study dedicated to development effective technological approaches enhancing interoceptive awareness. We provide evidence effectiveness practical feasibility novel real-time haptic heartbeat supplementation technology combining principles biofeedback sensory enhancement. In randomized controlled study, we applied developed naturalistic feedback on group 30 adults, while another adults received more traditional visual feedback. A single session haptic, but not resulted in increased accuracy confidence, measured by heart rate discrimination task, shift attention towards body. Participants rated helpful pleasant than feedback, thus indicating high user satisfaction. highlights importance matching characteristics natural bodily prototype. Our work suggests that might be superior approach strengthen mind-body interaction interventions

Language: Английский

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The duration discrimination respiratory task: A new test to measure respiratory interoceptive accuracy

Psychophysiology, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 61(10)

Published: June 17, 2024

Interoception, which refers to the perception of body's internal state, is implicated in emotional processes and psychopathological disorders. Over last decades, different tools have been developed measure interoceptive accuracy, or ability accurately perceive physiological signals. Most these focused on cardiac interoception, but respiratory interoception has less investigated due more complex portable equipment required. In this study, we suggest a new duration discrimination (DDR) task that does not require equipment. Using an adaptive staircase procedure, aims determine individual's detect exhalation longer than their resting reference duration. One hundred twenty-three healthy subjects completed DDR task, heart rate discrimination, filled out questionnaires awareness (Multidimensional Assessment Interoceptive Awareness), alexithymia (Toronto Alexithymia Scale [TAS]), affects (Positive Negative Affect [PANAS]), anamnestic. Results demonstrated good consistency (Cronbach's alpha = .93) task. On average, needed 99.22% (SD 36.38) time addition prolonged exhalation. Higher self-reported fitness levels, counting during lower difficulty describing feelings (TAS subscale), predicted higher conclusion, study demonstrates utility as valid interoception.

Language: Английский

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