Sustainability,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
16(24), P. 11120 - 11120
Published: Dec. 18, 2024
The
issue
of
soil
contamination
by
heavy
metals
(HMs)
has
attracted
extensive
attention.
In
the
present
study,
effects
four
remediation
measures
combined
with
rice
intercropping
on
quality
soils
were
evaluated
in
a
mildly
HM-contaminated
paddy
field.
results
showed
that
better
comprehensive
found
system
high
and
low
Cd-tolerant
than
monoculture
system.
Both
foliar
spraying
sodium
selenite
inoculation
Pseudomonas
TCd-1
significantly
reduced
Nemerow
pollution
index
(NCPI)
soils.
application
biochar
lime
increased
fertility
index.
Among
all
treatments,
30
t∙hm−2
3600
kg∙hm−2
improved
most.
lowest
single-factor
indices
(SFPIs)
Cd,
Cu,
Zn,
Ni
Pb
NCPI
observed
treatment
at
45
mg∙L−1,
showing
greatest
reduction
HMs.
1200
mg∙L−1
effectively
quality.
Overall,
fields
dramatically
influenced
cleaner
production
is
great
significance
to
maintenance
food
security.
Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
263, P. 115277 - 115277
Published: July 25, 2023
Numerous
antibiotic
resistance
genes
(ARGs)
and
virulence
factors
(VFs)
found
in
animal
manure
pose
significant
risks
to
human
health.
However,
the
effects
of
graphene
sodium
selenite
(GSSe),
a
novel
chemical
nano-Selenium,
biological
nano-Selenium
(BNSSe),
new
bioaugmentation
nano-Se,
on
bacterial
Se
metabolism,
chemotaxis,
ARGs,
VFs
remain
unknown.
In
this
study,
we
investigated
GSSe
BNSSe
ARGs
expression
broiler
using
high-throughput
sequencing.
Results
showed
that
reduced
pressure
during
anaerobic
fermentation
by
inhibiting
selenocompound
metabolism
pathways,
thereby
lowering
Selenium
pollution.
Additionally,
levels
were
lower
group
compared
Sodium
Selenite
groups,
as
inhibited
chemotaxis
pathways.
Co-occurrence
network
analysis
identified
within
following
phyla
Bacteroidetes
(genera
Butyricimonas,
Odoribacter,
Paraprevotella,
Rikenella),
Firmicutes
Lactobacillus,
Candidatus_Borkfalkia,
Merdimonas,
Oscillibacter,
Intestinimonas,
Megamonas),
Proteobacteria
Desulfovibrio).
The
abundance
be
associated
with
ARGs-VFs
coexistence.
Moreover,
disruption
pathways
resulted
less
frequent
transfer
VFs.
These
findings
indicate
can
reduce
suppressing
Zeitschrift für Orthomolekulare Medizin,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
22(01), P. 11 - 18
Published: April 1, 2024
Zusammenfassung
Selen
ist
ein
essenzielles
Spurenelement,
das
im
Körper
in
Form
von
Selenoproteinen
verschiedene
physiologische
Funktionen
erfüllt.
Die
Hauptform
des
Selens
Blutplasma
Selenoprotein
P
(SELENOP).
Neben
seiner
Funktion
als
wichtigster
Transporter
übernimmt
es
auch
Speicher-
und
Verteilerfunktionen.
Eine
niedrige
Konzentration
an
SELENOP
wurde
Risikofaktor
für
eine
Reihe
verschiedener
Erkrankungen
generell
mit
verringerter
Lebenserwartung
assoziiert.
Auch
beim
Selenmangel
gibt
einige
Gesundheitsrisiken.
Der
Ausgleich
eines
Selendefizits
relativ
einfach
kann
durch
bessere
Versorgung
erfolgen.
Animals,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
13(15), P. 2466 - 2466
Published: July 30, 2023
The
purpose
of
this
study
was
to
explore
the
effects
MSM
and
Se-Y
on
FLS
in
laying
hens
during
late
peak
period
underlying
biological
mechanisms.
Therefore
240
55-week-old
Jing-fen
No.
6
were
randomly
divided
into
five
groups,
with
eight
replicates
each
group
six
replicate.
fed
a
basal
diet
(Control)
diets
supplemented
350
700
mg/kg
25
50
Se-Y,
respectively,
for
four
weeks.
results
showed
that
had
no
significant
performance
hens.
With
increasing
dosage
symptoms
liver
steatosis
reduced,
could
significantly
reduce
content
malondialdehyde
(MDA)
serum
(
Poultry Science,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
104(1), P. 104449 - 104449
Published: Nov. 8, 2024
Trimethyl
tin
(TMT)
is
a
good
stabilizer
for
plastic
products
but
also
toxic
environmental
pollutant.
Selenium
has
antioxidant
and
anti-inflammatory
properties
been
widely
used
in
the
poultry
industry.
However,
it
not
reported
whether
selenium
enrichment
can
antagonize
TMT-induced
viral
hepatitis
poultry.
To
fill
this
gap,
AA
broiler
models
exposed
to
TMT
42
d
were
established
fed
Se-enriched
diet
at
same
time.
H&E
staining
showed
that
could
significantly
alleviate
liver
inflammation.
Further
analysis
of
underlying
mechanism
revealed
induced
nitrosation
stress
(RNS),
increased
NO
content
iNOS
expression,
which
turn
activated
NF-κB/NLRP3
pathway
pyroptosis.
reverse
situation,
is,
reduce
occurrence
RNS,
degree
pyroptosis,
thus
In
our
study,
we
demonstrated
first
time
induce
hepatotoxicity
other
than
neurotoxicity
hepatotoxic
chickens
through
RNS/NF-κB/NLRP3
pathway.
Fishes,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
9(11), P. 456 - 456
Published: Nov. 9, 2024
Norwegian
spring
spawning
(NVG)
herring
milt
is
a
raw
material
with
high
nutritional
and
functional
values.
However,
its
incorporation
into
food
presents
physicochemical
sensory
challenges.
Its
DNA
content,
the
presence
of
TMA/TMAO
possibly
heavy
metal
and/or
environmental
pollutants,
bitter
taste
due
to
amino
acids
or
peptides
requires
careful
approach
development.
Hydrolysis
food-grade
enzymes
enable
an
improvement
in
both
properties
substrate
increased
stability
materials
end
products.
HLPC,
GC-MS,
vitro
protocols
were
used
for
characterisation
manually
extracted
(sample
code:
HMC)
from
fish-filleting
line
early
spring/late
autumn
catches.
Three
different
protein
hydrolysates
prepared
these
codes:
H1,
H2,
H3)
as
means
estimate
their
development
potential.
Combinations
three
commercial
enzymatic
preparations
applied,
targeting
specific
properties.
Parameters
related
consumer
safety
(e.g.,
metals
TMA/TMAO);
beneficial
health
effects,
such
antioxidant
antihypertensive
bioactivities
(measured
using
TAC,
ORAC,
DPPH,
ACE
I
inhibitory
activity
assays);
fatty
micronutrients;
quality
studied.
On
basis
total
acid
compositions,
freeze-dried
could
provide
high-quality
most
essential
taurine.
Powdered
has
particularly
profile
bioavailable
omega-3
(2024.06
mg/100
g
docosahexaenoic
(DHA;
22:6n-3)
884
eicosapentaenoic
(EPA;
20:5n-3)).
The
experimentally
measured
levels
arsenic
(3.9
±
1.2
mg/kg)
cadmium
(0.15
0.05
higher
than
other
two
(mercury
lead).
bioactivity
concentration-dependent.
Overall,
this
work
complementary
information
future
utilisation
C.
harengus
powdered
(possibly
obtained
directly
line)
some
ingredients.
Agriculture,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
14(11), P. 2096 - 2096
Published: Nov. 20, 2024
Pig
manure,
as
an
organic
fertilizer,
can
significantly
affect
soil
nutrient
content,
pH,
and
electrical
conductivity.
Moreover,
the
accumulation
of
heavy
metals
in
pig
manure
their
potential
ecological
risks
are
also
important
concerns
management.
Additionally,
grazing
systems
may
influence
health
balance
by
altering
microbial
community
structure.
Therefore,
this
study
investigates
impact
Tibetan
pigs
on
quality,
focusing
physicochemical
properties,
metal
accumulation,
diversity.
In
surface
after
(GS0),
EC,
AP,
AK
were
higher
than
before
(NS0)
(p
<
0.05),
while
AN
showed
no
significant
difference.
10
cm
layer,
AK,
GS10
NS10
whereas
AP
was
lower
0.05).
At
20
depth,
GS20
NS20
but
Overall,
AN,
decreased
with
increasing
pH
EC
changes
between
layers
>
GS0
soil,
contents
Cd(II)
Zn(II)
those
NS0
Pb(II)
content
There
differences
Cu(II),
Ni(II),
Cr(VI),
As(V),
Hg(II)
Ni
higher,
Zn(II),
lower.
Cr(VI)
Cu(II)
GS
had
consistently
Cd(II),
at
all
depths
compared
to
NS,
showing
depth-related
variation
trends,
possibly
due
plant
absorption
leaching.
Probiotics
such
Firmicutes,
Bacteroidetes,
Acinetobacter
increased
resulting
bacterial
community.
Research Square (Research Square),
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: Dec. 6, 2024
Abstract
This
study
focuses
on
the
effects
of
different
levels
sodium
selenite
growth,
selenium
content,
and
antioxidant
capacity
black
soldier
fly
(Hermetia
illucens).
The
experiment
used
doses
for
treatment.
Basic
diet,
no
supplements
(control);
diet
plus
10mg
/kg
Se
(Se10);
20mg
(Se20);
30mg/kg
(Se30);
40mg/kg
(Se40).
results
show
that
addition
significantly
increases
content
improves
utilization
capacity(P
<
0.05).
However,
it
also
negatively
affects
growth
performance
other
nutrients.
optimal
level
supplementation
should
be
determined
to
balance
enrichment
with
overall
health
productivity
fly.
Sustainability,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
16(24), P. 11120 - 11120
Published: Dec. 18, 2024
The
issue
of
soil
contamination
by
heavy
metals
(HMs)
has
attracted
extensive
attention.
In
the
present
study,
effects
four
remediation
measures
combined
with
rice
intercropping
on
quality
soils
were
evaluated
in
a
mildly
HM-contaminated
paddy
field.
results
showed
that
better
comprehensive
found
system
high
and
low
Cd-tolerant
than
monoculture
system.
Both
foliar
spraying
sodium
selenite
inoculation
Pseudomonas
TCd-1
significantly
reduced
Nemerow
pollution
index
(NCPI)
soils.
application
biochar
lime
increased
fertility
index.
Among
all
treatments,
30
t∙hm−2
3600
kg∙hm−2
improved
most.
lowest
single-factor
indices
(SFPIs)
Cd,
Cu,
Zn,
Ni
Pb
NCPI
observed
treatment
at
45
mg∙L−1,
showing
greatest
reduction
HMs.
1200
mg∙L−1
effectively
quality.
Overall,
fields
dramatically
influenced
cleaner
production
is
great
significance
to
maintenance
food
security.