Crop Protection, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: unknown, P. 107101 - 107101
Published: Dec. 1, 2024
Language: Английский
New Crops, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 1, P. 100019 - 100019
Published: March 18, 2024
RNA interference (RNAi) is an efficient molecular approach in which double-stranded (dsRNA) can effectively knock down the expression of certain genes, promoting mRNA degradation, and gene function loss. Based on principle RNAi, a novel eco-friendly biopesticide has been characterized used recent years. RNAi-based biopesticides have high specificity, efficiency, easy ushered third revolution history pesticides. Additionally, these properties are great significance achieving sustainable agricultural development. However, before market release any biopesticides, it essential to consider whether they will adversely affect human health environment. This paper reviews biopesticides' different modes action diverse associated risks, such as environmental risk (environmental fate, off-target effects, exposure assessment, resistance development), risk, government policies.
Language: Английский
Citations
17
Frontiers in Genetics, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 15
Published: Feb. 19, 2024
Cotton (
Language: Английский
Citations
5
Journal of Cotton Research, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 7(1)
Published: Sept. 3, 2024
Abstract Cotton plays a crucial role in shaping Indian economy and rural livelihoods. The cotton crop is prone to numerous insect pests, necessitating insecticidal application, which increases production costs. advent of the expression Bacillus thuringiensis (Bt) protein has significantly reduced burden pest without compromising environmental or human health. After introduction transgenic cotton, cultivated area expanded 22 million hectares, with 64% increase adoption by farmers worldwide. Currently, Bt accounts for 93% India. However, extensive use accelerated resistance development pests like pink bollworm. Furthermore, overreliance on broad-spectrum pesticides, favouring emergence secondary significant challenges. This emphasizes urgent necessity developing novel management strategies. high-dose refuge strategy was initially effective managing but its implementation India faced challenges due misunderstandings about non-Bt crops. Although gene pyramiding introduced as solution, combining mono toxin also led instances cross-resistance. Therefore, there need further exploration biotechnological approaches manage cotton. Advanced strategies, such sterile release, RNA interference (RNAi)-mediated silencing, stacking RNAi, genome editing using clustered regularly interspaced short palindromic repeats/CRISPR-associated (CRISPR-Cas), offer promising tools identifying genes insects. Additionally, CRISPR-mediated drives biopesticides present potential avenues cultivation. These innovative could enhance sustainability efficacy
Language: Английский
Citations
5
Plants, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: 14(3), P. 325 - 325
Published: Jan. 22, 2025
MicroRNAs (miRNAs) are small regulatory RNAs that expressed in a tissue-specific manner during the development of plants and animals. The genes miRNAs have been found to produce following two products: (i) primary transcripts these (pri-miRNA) processed give rise mature miRNA, (ii) some cases, pri-miRNA molecules can be translated form peptides, named as miPEPs. Gene silencing by artificial microRNAs (amiRNAs) is one potential crucial methods for regulation desired improve horticultural plants. Likewise, external application chemically synthesized miPEPs may help resist biotic/abiotic stresses grow faster. These potent reliable derivatives miRNA applied improving useful traits crop This review summarizes progress research on gene involved regulating plant development, virus pest diseases, abiotic stress resistance pathways. We also briefly discuss molecular mechanisms relevant target future breeding In general, this researchers who implementing amiRNA miPEP accelerating programs developmental studies
Language: Английский
Citations
0
Non-Coding RNA, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: 11(2), P. 19 - 19
Published: March 2, 2025
Improving crop yield potential is crucial to meet the increasing demands of a rapidly expanding global population in an ever-changing and challenging environment. Therefore, different technological approaches have been proposed over last decades accelerate plant breeding. Among them, artificial microRNAs (amiRNAs) represent innovative tool with remarkable assist improvement. MicroRNAs (miRNAs) are group endogenous, small (20-24 nucleotides), non-coding RNA molecules that play role gene regulation. They associated most biological processes plant, including reproduction, development, cell differentiation, biotic abiotic stress responses, metabolism, architecture. In this context, amiRNAs synthetic engineered mimic structure function endogenous miRNAs, allowing for targeted silencing specific nucleic acids. The current review explores diverse applications biology agriculture, such as management infectious agents pests, engineering enhancement resilience stress. Moreover, we address future perspectives on amiRNA-based strategies, highlighting need further research fully comprehend technology translate its scope toward widespread adoption strategies
Language: Английский
Citations
0
Genome Instability & Disease, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 5(5), P. 225 - 241
Published: Aug. 9, 2024
Language: Английский
Citations
3
Published: Jan. 1, 2025
Language: Английский
Citations
0
Published: Jan. 1, 2025
Language: Английский
Citations
0
Cogent Food & Agriculture, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 11(1)
Published: Dec. 26, 2024
Legumes are a vital component of agriculture, providing essential nutrients to both humans and soil through their ability fix atmospheric nitrogen. However, the production legume crops is often hindered by various biotic abiotic stresses, limiting yield nutritional quality damaging plant tissues, which can result in lower protein content, reduced levels vitamins minerals, compromised seed quality. This review discusses recent advancements technologies that revolutionizing field crop improvement. Genetic engineering has played pivotal role enhancing productivity. Through introduction genes encoding for enzymes involved nitrogen fixation, leading higher yields reducing reliance on synthetic fertilizers. Additionally, incorporation conferring disease pest resistance significantly need chemical pesticides, making cultivation more sustainable environmentally friendly. Genome editing technologies, such as CRISPR-Cas9, have opened new avenues precision breeding legumes. Marker-assisted selection genomic other powerful tools accelerated process. These techniques time resources required develop varieties. Finally, advancement improvement aid sustainability, productivity, crops.
Language: Английский
Citations
1
Published: Jan. 1, 2024
Language: Английский
Citations
0