Critical Reviews in Environmental Science and Technology,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
unknown, P. 1 - 25
Published: Jan. 3, 2025
Managing
farmlands'
heavy
metal
(HM)
pollution
is
crucial
for
improving
plant
growth
and
ensuring
agricultural
product
safety.
While
low
to
medium
doses
of
HM
exposure
may
not
directly
result
in
crop
reduction,
they
can
lead
accumulation
plants
potential
food-chain
risks,
as
well
trigger
the
reactive
oxygen
species
(ROS).
Excessive
ROS
cause
oxidative
stress
irreversible
damage
cells.
Nanozymes,
cost-effective
stable
artificial
nanoparticles
with
enzyme-like
activity,
have
been
widely
used
multiple
fields.
Over
past
decade,
research
has
confirmed
certain
nanozymes'
effectiveness
systemic
immunity
during
remediation.
The
activities
nanozymes
hinge
on
their
physicochemical
properties,
while
biological
effects
also
depend
application
methods,
size,
charge,
coating,
varieties,
stages.
Therefore,
it
understand
nanozyme-plant
interactions
resistance
mechanisms
HMs.
This
paper
comprehensively
reviews
nanozyme-mediated
scavenging
across
enzymology,
metabolomics,
proteomics,
transcriptomics.
It
introduces
pathways
effects,
influencing
factors,
possible
prospects.
review
provide
a
theoretical
framework
mitigation
along
other
abiotic
stresses
agriculture
sustainable
"precision
fertilization"
nanozymes.
The
abnormal
levels
of
small
molecules,
such
as
iodide
ions
(I–),
in
biological
systems
can
be
key
indicators
certain
diseases
and
may
pose
risks
to
human
health,
playing
a
significant
role
various
physiological
processes.
Herein,
we
developed
solvothermal
method
for
the
synthesis
CeO2-based
nanozymes
(CeO2
NPs,
CeO2@Mn
CeO2@Se
NPs),
which
serve
recognition
probes
quantitative
detection
I–
urine
blood
using
both
colorimetric
fluorescence
dual
methods.
NPs
showed
excellent
catalytic
activity
with
aid
O-phenylenediamine
(OPD)
chromogenic
substrate;
oxidation
OPD
presence
H2O2
produce
yellow
OPDOX
was
catalyzed
by
acting
peroxidase
enzyme,
neutral
environment
(pH
=
6)
I–.
displayed
distinct
absorption
peaks
at
275
nm
450
nm,
along
maximum
emission
peak
575
under
380
excitation.
Based
on
these
observations,
recognition,
utilizing
detection,
developed.
limits
were
found
20
μg/L
(3σ/S)
mode
0.085
mode.
Furthermore,
achieved
precise
blood,
offering
advantages
use
resource-limited
settings
on-site
testing.
This
enhances
its
potential
broader
application
public
health
surveillance
early
disease
screening.