Neurotoxic mechanisms of mycotoxins: Focus on aflatoxin B1 and T-2 toxin
Environmental Pollution,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
356, P. 124359 - 124359
Published: June 12, 2024
Language: Английский
Hesperetin alleviates aflatoxin B1 induced liver toxicity in mice: Modulating lipid peroxidation and ferritin autophagy
Chao Song,
No information about this author
Zixu Wang,
No information about this author
Jing Cao
No information about this author
et al.
Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
284, P. 116854 - 116854
Published: Aug. 13, 2024
One
of
the
ways
Aflatoxin
B1
damages
liver
is
through
ferroptosis.
Ferroptosis
characterized
by
build-up
lipid
peroxides
and
reactive
oxygen
species
(ROS)
due
to
an
excess
iron.
Dietary
supplements
have
emerged
as
a
promising
strategy
for
treating
ferroptosis
in
liver.
The
flavonoid
component
hesperetin,
which
mostly
present
citrus
fruits,
has
number
pharmacological
actions,
such
those
against
fibrosis,
cancer,
hyperglycemia.
However,
hesperetin's
effects
mechanisms
hepatic
are
still
unknown.
In
this
study,
24
male
C57BL/6
J
mice
were
randomly
assigned
CON,
AFB1
(0.45
mg/kg/day),
AFB1+
hesperetin
treatment
groups
(40
mg/kg/day).
results
showed
that
improved
structural
damage
mouse
liver,
down-regulated
inflammatory
factors
(Cxcl1,
Cxcl2,
CD80,
F4/80),
alleviated
fibrosis
induced
aflatoxin
B1.
Hesperetin
reduced
peroxidation
iron
accumulation
up-regulating
levels
antioxidant
enzymes
(GPX4,
GSH-Px,
CAT,
T-AOC).
It
worth
noting
not
only
but
also
maintained
dynamic
balance
ions
reducing
ferritin
autophagy.
Mechanistically,
ability
regulate
autophagy
depends
on
PI3K/AKT/mTOR/ULK1
pathway.
AFB1-induced
HepG2
cells,
addition
PI3K
inhibitor
(LY294002)
AKT
(Miransertib)
confirmed
regulated
pathway
inhibit
degradation
lysosomes.
summary,
our
suggest
regulates
system
inhibits
hyperautophagy,
thereby
mitigate
peroxidation.
This
work
provides
fresh
perspective
mechanism
behind
mice.
Language: Английский
Cellular and molecular mechanisms of aflatoxin B1-mediated neurotoxicity: The therapeutic role of natural bioactive compounds
Environmental Research,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
237, P. 116869 - 116869
Published: Aug. 9, 2023
Language: Английский
Curcumin alleviates AFB1-induced nephrotoxicity in ducks: regulating mitochondrial oxidative stress, ferritinophagy, and ferroptosis
Haiyan Liu,
No information about this author
Ying He,
No information about this author
Xinglin Gao
No information about this author
et al.
Mycotoxin Research,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
39(4), P. 437 - 451
Published: Oct. 2, 2023
Language: Английский
Antifungal properties of cathelicidin LL-37: current knowledge and future research directions
World Journal of Microbiology and Biotechnology,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
40(1)
Published: Dec. 7, 2023
Language: Английский
Lutein and Zeaxanthin abated neurobehavioral, neurochemical and oxido-inflammatory derangement in rats intoxicated with aflatoxin B1.
Toxicon,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
unknown, P. 108345 - 108345
Published: April 1, 2025
Language: Английский
Dietary aflatoxin B1 and antimalarial—a lumefantrine/artesunate—therapy perturbs male rat reproductive function via pro-inflammatory and oxidative mechanisms
Scientific Reports,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
13(1)
Published: July 27, 2023
Abstract
We
investigated
the
impact
of
Coartem™
(COA)
and
aflatoxin
B1
(AFB
1
)
on
rats’
hypothalamus,
epididymis,
testis.
Male
rats
were
randomly
grouped
(n
=
5
rats)
treated:
control
group
(corn
oil),
AFB
(70
µg/kg),
COA
(5
mg/kg),
+
0.035
mg/kg)
0.07
for
28
days.
Blood
samples
collected
serum
prolactin,
testosterone,
follicle-stimulating
luteinising
hormones
(FSH
LH)
assay
upon
sacrifice.
The
semen,
testes
harvested
morphological,
biochemical,
histopathology
determination
oxidative,
inflammation
stress,
genomic
integrity,
pathological
alterations.
Exposure
to
caused
cauda
epididymal
spermatozoa
display
low
motility,
viability,
volume,
with
increased
abnormalities.
Hormonal
disruption
ensued
in
animals
exposed
alone
or
together,
exemplified
by
decreased
FSH
LH
levels.
Treatment-related
reduction
biomarkers
testicular
metabolism—acid
alkaline
phosphatases,
glucose-6-phosphate
dehydrogenase,
lactate
dehydrogenase—were
observed.
Also,
treatment
reductions
antioxidant
(Glutathione
total
thiols)
levels
enzyme
(Catalase,
superoxide
dismutase,
glutathione
peroxidase,
glutathione-S-transferase)
activities
examined
organs.
At
same
time,
treatment-related
increases
DNA
damage
(p53),
oxidative
stress
(xanthine
oxidase,
reactive
oxygen
nitrogen
species
lipid
peroxidation),
(nitric
oxide
tumour
necrosis
factor-alpha),
apoptosis
(caspase-9,
-3)
Chronic
exposure
AFB1
led
inflammation,
male
rats'
hypothalamic-reproductive
axis,
which
might
potentiate
infertility
if
not
contained.
Language: Английский
Epirubicin Treatment Induces Neurobehavioral, Oxido-Inflammatory and Neurohistology Alterations in Rats: Protective Effect of the Endogenous Metabolite of Tryptophan − 3-Indolepropionic Acid
Solomon E. Owumi,
No information about this author
Grace Adebisi
No information about this author
Neurochemical Research,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
48(9), P. 2767 - 2783
Published: April 25, 2023
Language: Английский
Eco-friendly synthesis and assessment of chrysin – primed zinc ferrite nanoparticles against vinyl chloride and 2-acetylaminofluorene model of hepatorenal injury in rats
Results in Chemistry,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
7, P. 101524 - 101524
Published: Jan. 1, 2024
Language: Английский
Diethyl nitrosamine-induces neurobehavioral deficit, oxido-nitrosative stress in rats' brain: a neuroprotective role of diphenyl diselenide
BMC Neuroscience,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
25(1)
Published: Dec. 25, 2024
Diethylnitrosamine
(DEN),
a
common
dietary
carcinogen,
is
associated
with
neurotoxicity
in
humans
and
animals.
This
study
investigated
the
neuroprotective
effects
of
diphenyl
diselenide
(DPDS)
against
DEN-induced
male
Albino
Wistar
rats
(n
=
40).
Rats
were
randomly
distributed
into
cohorts
treated
as
follows:
vehicle
control
(corn
oil
2
mL/kg;
gavage),
DPDS-only
(5
mg/kg;
gavage)
DEN-only
(200
single
dose
i.p.).
Also,
two
other
rat
pre-treated
DPDS
(3
or
5
mg/kg)
for
15
days
(day:
0–15),
subsequently
administered
DEN
continuously
another
7
days,
(days:15–21).
Behavioural
tests
(OFT-
using
open
field
test;
NORT-
novel
object
recognition
FST-
forced
swimming
test
Y-maze)
conducted
from
19–21,
followed
by
biochemical
analysis
hippocampus
prefrontal
cortex
oxidative
stress,
inflammation,
neurotransmitter
metabolic
enzyme,
histopathology.
DEN-treated
exhibited
decreased
locomotor
activity,
spatial
memory
function
antioxidant
increased
nitration
anxiety,
depressive-like
behaviour,
causing
histoarchitectural
damage
hippocampal
cortices.
treatment
(pre-
post-DEN
exposure)
significantly
alleviated
these
neurotoxic,
oxidative,
effects,
reversed
histopathological
alterations,
improved
locomotive
cognitive
functions.
In
conclusion,
demonstrates
potent
toxicity,
likely
through
enhanced
endogenous
capacity
that
mitigates
oxido-nitrative
damage.
These
findings
suggest
organo-selenium
-DPDS-
promising
chemotherapeutic
agent
alleviating
DEN-mediated
maintaining
brain
health.
Language: Английский