Reviews in Aquaculture,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
16(1), P. 271 - 286
Published: June 1, 2023
Abstract
Aquaculture
is
an
important
sector
for
ensuring
global
food
security.
Due
to
the
scarcity
of
freshwater
available
expanding
aquaculture,
development
omnivorous
fish
species
and
varieties
that
can
tolerate
high
salinity
will
enhance
production.
Some
tilapia
are
good
candidates
aquaculture
in
brackish
seawater
because
they
grow
salinity.
Among
species,
Oreochromis
mossambicus
,
aureus
spilurus
urolepis
hornorum
Sarotherodon
galilaeus
Coptodon
zillii
most
salinity‐tolerant.
Hybrids
derived
from
salinity‐tolerant
tolerant
a
certain
level
They
have
been
used
production
water
full
seawater.
Conventional
selective
breeding
has
applied
increase
growth
rate
tilapias.
However,
their
lower
than
niloticus
.
Recently,
many
genomic
resources
tools
developed
tilapia.
Quantitative
trait
locus
(QTL)
mapping
genome‐wide
association
studies
(GWAS)
economic
traits,
including
tolerance
other
desired
carried
out
molecular
superior
lines.
In
this
review,
we
systematically
analysed
be
cultured
saltwater.
We
summarized
previous
works
conventional
pointed
few
known
potential
challenges
culture
rapid
advances
disruptive
technologies,
optimistic
novel
approaches
significantly
Journal of Marine Science and Engineering,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
13(1), P. 143 - 143
Published: Jan. 15, 2025
This
study
investigates
the
effects
on
hard-bottom
macro-zoobenthic
communities
of
converting
a
mariculture
plant
into
an
Integrated
Multi-Trophic
Aquaculture
(IMTA)
system.
was
conducted
from
2018
to
2021
in
semi-enclosed
Mar
Grande
basin
Taranto
(northern
Ionian
Sea),
facility
located
600
m
off
coastline,
with
production
capacity
100
tons
per
year
seabass
(Dicentrarchus
labrax)
and
seabream
(Sparus
aurata).
The
results
seasonal
sampling
performed
treatment
site,
where
bioremediators
(filter-feeding
invertebrates
such
as
sponges,
polychaetes,
mussels,
macroalgae)
were
deployed,
control
site
without
compared.
Before
IMTA
installation,
hard
substrates
under
cages
sparsely
inhabited,
significant
sediment
coverage.
By
2021,
exhibited
revitalized
more
diverse
communities,
species
richness
increasing
83
taxa
104
taxa,
including
notable
growth
annelids,
mollusks,
bryozoans.
In
contrast,
showed
no
substantial
changes
biodiversity
over
same
period.
Biodiversity
indices,
Shannon
Margalef
improved
significantly
at
particularly
during
summer
months,
highlighting
resilient
balanced
benthic
environment.
Taxonomic
distinctness
(delta+)
multivariate
analyses
(PERMANOVA,
PCO)
confirmed
spatial
temporal
shifts
community
structure
driven
by
implementation.
SIMPER
analysis
identified
key
contributing
these
changes,
which
played
pivotal
role
structuring
community.
emergence
filter
feeders,
predators,
omnivores
suggests
enhanced
nutrient
cycling
trophic
complexity,
while
decline
opportunistic
further
supports
environmental
conditions.
These
findings
demonstrate
potential
promote
recovery
sustainable
practices,
also
offering
comprehensive
understanding
its
positive
dynamics.
Reviews in Aquaculture,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
16(1), P. 271 - 286
Published: June 1, 2023
Abstract
Aquaculture
is
an
important
sector
for
ensuring
global
food
security.
Due
to
the
scarcity
of
freshwater
available
expanding
aquaculture,
development
omnivorous
fish
species
and
varieties
that
can
tolerate
high
salinity
will
enhance
production.
Some
tilapia
are
good
candidates
aquaculture
in
brackish
seawater
because
they
grow
salinity.
Among
species,
Oreochromis
mossambicus
,
aureus
spilurus
urolepis
hornorum
Sarotherodon
galilaeus
Coptodon
zillii
most
salinity‐tolerant.
Hybrids
derived
from
salinity‐tolerant
tolerant
a
certain
level
They
have
been
used
production
water
full
seawater.
Conventional
selective
breeding
has
applied
increase
growth
rate
tilapias.
However,
their
lower
than
niloticus
.
Recently,
many
genomic
resources
tools
developed
tilapia.
Quantitative
trait
locus
(QTL)
mapping
genome‐wide
association
studies
(GWAS)
economic
traits,
including
tolerance
other
desired
carried
out
molecular
superior
lines.
In
this
review,
we
systematically
analysed
be
cultured
saltwater.
We
summarized
previous
works
conventional
pointed
few
known
potential
challenges
culture
rapid
advances
disruptive
technologies,
optimistic
novel
approaches
significantly
