Molecular Neurobiology,
Journal Year:
2022,
Volume and Issue:
59(7), P. 3996 - 4014
Published: April 22, 2022
Long
noncoding
RNAs
(lncRNAs)
play
an
important
regulatory
role
in
various
diseases.
However,
the
of
lncRNAs
brain
ischemic
tolerance
(BIT)
induced
by
cerebral
preconditioning
(CIPC)
is
still
unknown.
The
lncRNA
profile
rat
cortical
astrocytes
pretreated
with
was
analyzed
high-throughput
sequencing.
results
Cell-Counting
Kit-8
(CCK-8)
assay
showed
that
a
novel
lncRNA,
NONRATT009133.2,
which
we
referred
to
as
ischemia-related
factor
(BIRF),
highly
correlated
BIT.
Through
bioinformatics
analysis,
predicted
BIRF,
miR-330-5p,
and
GLT-1
(also
named
Slc1a2)
might
constitute
ceRNA
network
induction
We
found
BIRF
upregulated
CIPC,
promoted
expression
BIT
induction.
could
directly
bind
miR-330-5p.
Furthermore,
miR-330-5p
targeted
GLT-1,
inhibited
both
vitro
vivo.
Moreover,
acts
molecular
sponge
competitively
mRNA,
while
inhibitor
reversed
all
effects
siRNA
on
neuronal
vitality.
Taken
together,
our
demonstrate
roles
BIRF/miR-330-5p/GLT-1
axis
CIPC.
may
be
potentially
effective
therapeutic
strategy
against
stroke
injury.
Journal of Experimental & Clinical Cancer Research,
Journal Year:
2022,
Volume and Issue:
41(1)
Published: March 15, 2022
DNA
methylation
is
one
of
the
most
important
epigenetic
mechanisms
to
regulate
gene
expression,
which
highly
dynamic
during
development
and
specifically
maintained
in
somatic
cells.
Aberrant
patterns
are
strongly
associated
with
human
diseases
including
cancer.
How
cell-specific
established
or
disturbed
a
pivotal
question
developmental
biology
cancer
epigenetics.
Currently,
compelling
evidence
has
emerged
that
long
non-coding
RNA
(lncRNA)
mediates
both
physiological
pathological
conditions.
In
this
review,
we
provide
an
overview
current
understanding
lncRNA-mediated
methylation,
emphasis
on
roles
mechanism
cancer,
best
our
knowledge,
not
been
systematically
summarized.
addition,
also
discuss
potential
clinical
applications
RNA-targeting
drug
development.
Journal of Translational Medicine,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
21(1)
Published: Sept. 13, 2023
Abstract
Cancer
is
a
complex
disease
with
many
contributing
factors,
and
researchers
have
gained
extensive
knowledge
that
has
helped
them
understand
the
diverse
varied
nature
of
cancer.
The
altered
patterns
DNA
methylation
found
in
numerous
types
cancer
imply
they
may
play
part
disease’s
progression.
human
condition
involves
dysregulation
methyltransferase
3
beta
(DNMT3B)
gene,
prominent
de
novo
methyltransferase,
its
abnormal
behavior
serves
as
an
indicator
for
tumor
prognosis
staging.
expression
non-coding
RNAs
(ncRNAs),
which
include
microRNAs
(miRNA),
long
(lncRNAs),
circular
(circRNAs),
critical
controlling
targeted
gene
protein
translation
their
correlates
onset
tumors.
NcRNAs
factor
influences
modulation
several
cellular
characteristics
cancerous
cells.
These
but
are
not
limited
to,
drug
responsiveness,
angiogenesis,
metastasis,
apoptosis,
proliferation,
properties
stem
cell.
reciprocal
regulation
ncRNAs
DNMT3B
can
act
synergy
to
influence
destiny
Thus,
avenue
advancing
prevention
treatment
inquiry
into
interplay
between
ncRNAs.
In
this
review,
we
present
comprehensive
overview
ncRNAs/DNMT3B
axis
pathogenesis.
This
brings
about
valuable
insights
intricate
mechanisms
tumorigenesis
provides
foundation
developing
effective
therapeutic
interventions.
The EPMA Journal,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
15(3), P. 415 - 452
Published: Aug. 29, 2024
Because
of
its
rapid
progression
and
frequently
poor
prognosis,
stroke
is
the
third
major
cause
death
in
Europe
first
one
China.
Many
independent
studies
demonstrated
sufficient
space
for
prevention
interventions
primary
care
ischemic
defined
as
most
cost-effective
protection
vulnerable
subpopulations
against
health-to-disease
transition.
Although
several
identified
molecular
patterns
specific
IS
body
fluids,
none
these
approaches
has
yet
been
incorporated
into
treatment
guidelines.
The
advantages
disadvantages
individual
fluids
are
thoroughly
analyzed
throughout
paper.
For
example,
multiomics
based
on
a
minimally
invasive
approach
utilizing
blood
components
recommended
real-time
monitoring,
due
to
particularly
high
level
dynamics
system.
On
other
hand,
tear
fluid
more
stable
system
non-invasive
patient-friendly
holistic
appropriate
health
risk
assessment
innovative
screening
programs
management.
This
article
details
aspects
essential
promote
practical
implementation
highlighted
achievements
3PM-guided
Molecular Neurobiology,
Journal Year:
2020,
Volume and Issue:
58(4), P. 1664 - 1682
Published: Nov. 24, 2020
Abstract
In
recent
years,
ischemic
stroke
(IS)
has
been
one
of
the
major
causes
disability
and
mortality
worldwide.
The
general
mechanism
IS
is
based
on
reduced
blood
supply
to
neuronal
tissue,
resulting
in
cell
damage
by
various
pathological
reactions.
One
main
techniques
for
acute
treatment
entails
advanced
surgical
approaches
restoration
cerebral
but
this
often
associated
with
secondary
brain
injury,
also
known
as
reperfusion
injury
(I/R
injury).
Many
researches
have
come
emphasize
significant
role
long
non-coding
RNAs
(lncRNAs)
IS,
especially
I/R
their
potential
therapeutic
approaches.
LncRNAs
are
non-protein
transcripts
that
able
regulate
cellular
processes
gene
expression.
Further,
lncRNAs
shown
be
involved
signaling
pathways.
Several
recognized
key
factors
physiological
IS.
review,
we
discuss
mechanisms
association
neuroprotection.
Moreover,
identify
show
greatest
novel
which
therefore
merit
further
investigation
preclinical
research.
Clinical Interventions in Aging,
Journal Year:
2022,
Volume and Issue:
Volume 17, P. 745 - 753
Published: May 1, 2022
We
evaluated
the
diagnostic
value
of
long
non-coding
RNA
growth
arrest-specific
transcript
5
(GAS5)
and
its
relationship
with
hippocampal
volume
in
Alzheimer's
disease
(AD).
One
hundred
eight
patients
AD
83
healthy
controls
were
included,
demographic
data,
biochemical
parameters,
GAS5
levels,
recorded.
Chi-squared
tests
or
independent
sample
t-tests
used
to
compare
baseline
characteristics,
relative
expression
GAS5,
volume.
Correlations
between
variables
determined
using
Spearman's
rank
correlation
test.
Receiver
operating
characteristic
(ROC)
curves
generated
total
AD.
The
levels
significantly
upregulated
compared
those
negatively
correlated
MMSE
score.
There
differences
left
volume,
right
two
groups.
Total
was
positively
score
area
under
curve
(AUC)
for
0.831,
sensitivity
61.1%,
specificity
95.2%.
AUC
combined
0.891,
74.1%,
92.8%.
results
suggested
that
may
be
an
excellent
indicator
progression
alone
combination
Journal of Cerebral Blood Flow & Metabolism,
Journal Year:
2022,
Volume and Issue:
42(11), P. 2000 - 2016
Published: July 19, 2022
Accumulating
evidence
indicates
a
central
role
for
epigenetic
modifications
in
the
progression
of
stroke
pathology.
These
mechanisms
are
involved
complex
and
dynamic
processes
that
modulate
post-stroke
gene
expression,
cellular
injury
response,
motor
function,
cognitive
ability.
Despite
decades
research,
continues
to
be
classified
as
leading
cause
death
disability
worldwide
with
limited
clinical
interventions.
Thus,
technological
advances
field
epigenetics
may
provide
innovative
targets
develop
new
therapies.
This
review
presents
on
impact
epigenomic
readers,
writers,
erasers
both
ischemic
hemorrhagic
pathophysiology.
We
specifically
explore
DNA
methylation,
hydroxymethylation,
histone
modifications,
regulation
by
long
non-coding
RNAs
modulating
expression
functional
outcome
after
stroke.
Furthermore,
we
highlight
promising
pharmacological
approaches
biomarkers
relation
translational
therapeutic
applications.