Micro,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
4(4), P. 734 - 750
Published: Nov. 27, 2024
Mycoplasma
infections
pose
significant
challenges
in
the
poultry
industry,
necessitating
effective
therapeutic
interventions.
Tiamulin,
a
veterinary
antibiotic,
has
demonstrated
efficacy
against
species.
However,
emergence
of
resistant
species
could
dramatically
reduce
potential,
contributing
to
economic
losses.
Optimizing
tiamulin’s
pharmacokinetic
profile
via
nanocarrier
incorporation
enhance
its
potential
and
administration
frequency,
ultimately
reducing
strain
emergence.
Niosomes,
type
self-assembled
non-ionic
surfactant-based
nanocarrier,
have
emerged
as
promising
drug
delivery
system,
offering
improved
stability,
sustained
release,
enhanced
bioavailability.
In
this
study,
niosomal
nanocarriers
encapsulating
tiamulin
were
prepared,
characterized
assessed
Mycoplasma-inoculated
broilers
following
oral
administration.
Differential
scanning
colorimetry
(DSC)
confirmed
alterations
crystalline
state
components
integration
into
structures
formed
during
formulation
procedure.
Transmission
electron
microscopy
(TEM)
showed
spherical
nanostructure
niosomes.
The
formulated
exhibited
zeta
average
hydrodynamic
diameter
−10.65
±
1.37
mV
339.67
30.88
nm,
respectively.
Assessment
parameters
gallisepticum-infected
revealed
ability
increase
bioavailability
systemic
exposure,
marked
by
significantly
higher
area
under
curve
(AUC)
(p
<
0.01)
prolonged
elimination
half-life
(T1/2)
0.05).
Enhanced
residence
time
are
crucial
factors
maintaining
concentrations
at
reduced
doses
frequencies.
This
approach
provides
viable
strategy
decrease
risk
subtherapeutic
levels,
thereby
mitigating
development
antibiotic
resistance.
findings
presented
herein
offer
sustainable
for
efficient
use
antibiotics
medicine.
Scientific Reports,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
14(1)
Published: July 19, 2024
Abstract
In
this
study,
zinc
oxide
nanoparticles
(Zn-NPs)
were
prepared
by
the
green
synthesis
method
and
loaded
inside
niosomes
as
a
drug
release
system
their
physicochemical
biological
properties
determined.
Zn-NPs
eco-friendly
strategy,
structure,
morphological
studied
into
niosomes.
Subsequently,
different
formulations
of
containing
optimal
formulation
was
used
for
studies.
Scanning
electron
microscope
(SEM)
dynamic
light
scattering
(DLS)
to
investigate
morphology
size
nanoparticles.
Fourier
transform
infrared
spectroscopy
(FTIR)
UV–Vis
confirm
Zn-NPs.
Energy
dispersive
X-ray
spectrometer
(EDS)
determined
elemental
analysis
solution
crystalline
structure
analysed
XRD
(X-Ray
diffraction).
Furthermore,
niosomes,
structural
characteristics,
entrapment
efficiency
(EE%),
profile
Zn-NPs,
stability
also
assessed.
Moreover,
its
antimicrobial
against
some
microbial
pathogens,
effect
on
expression
biofilm
genes,
anticancer
activity
breast
cancer
cell
lines
To
study
cytocompatibility,
exposure
normal
HEK-293
cells
carried
out.
addition,
impact
genes
involved
in
apoptosis
(
Bcl2
,
Casp3
Casp9
Bax
)
at
mRNA
level
measured.
Our
findings
revealed
that
have
round
shape
an
average
27.60
nm.
Meanwhile,
UV–Vis,
FTIR,
results
confirmed
Also,
EE%
optimized
niosomal
31.26%
256.6
±
12
nm,
respectively.
The
showed
within
24
h,
26%
released
from
while
same
period,
99%
free
released,
which
indicates
slow
Antimicrobial
effects
exhibited
had
more
significant
anti-biofilm
than
alone,
increased
2
4
times.
Cytotoxic
indicated
when
are
increases
compared
alone
has
low
cytotoxicity
cells.
Niosomes
ZnNPs
apoptosis-related
gene
reduced
genes.
general,
show
can
increase
therefore
be
suitable
carrier
targeted
delivery
RSC Advances,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
14(12), P. 8583 - 8601
Published: Jan. 1, 2024
Combining
sonochemistry
with
phytochemistry
is
a
modern
trend
in
the
biosynthesis
of
metallic
nanoparticles
(NPs),
which
contributes
to
sustainability
chemical
processes
and
minimizes
hazardous
effects.
Materials Advances,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
5(10), P. 4112 - 4130
Published: Jan. 1, 2024
Peptide
nanofibers
have
exhibited
a
remarkable
ability
to
enhance
immune
response
induction.
Herein,
we
explore
the
peptide
nanofibers'
transformative
potential,
providing
comprehensive
examination
of
their
application
in
vaccine
development.
Pharmaceutics,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
16(10), P. 1282 - 1282
Published: Sept. 30, 2024
Carboplatin
(Cp)
is
a
potent
chemotherapeutic
agent,
but
its
effectiveness
constrained
by
associated
side
effects.
Frankincense,
an
oleo-gum
resin
from
the
International Journal of Nanomedicine,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
Volume 20, P. 541 - 555
Published: Jan. 1, 2025
The
difficulty
of
establishing
slow
release
at
intestinal
infection
sites,
weak
antibacterial
effects,
as
well
the
limited
broad
use
florfenicol
oral
formulations
are
main
targets
current
study.
Novel
hydrogels
derived
from
sodium
alginate
were
developed
using
a
complexation
form
for
delivery
to
achieve
site
and
enhance
its
activity
against
Escherichia
coli.
optimal
formulation,
physicochemical
properties,
stability,
pH-responsive
performance,
activity,
in
vitro
biosafety
have
been
studied
systematically.
created
had
consistent
spherical
morphology,
with
an
average
diameter
531.9±12.6
nm.
Energy
dispersive
spectroscopy
Fourier
transform
infrared
indicated
that
successfully
prepared
through
force.
Furthermore,
it
is
shown
hold
outstanding
excellent
sustained
release,
faster
swelling
pH
due
pH-responsiveness.
no
obvious
structural
destruction
simulated
gastric
juice
(pH=1.2)
12
hrs
highly
stable.
However,
began
be
destroyed
after
5
minutes
fluid
(SIF),
this
decomposition
was
continuous.
With
structure
hydrogels,
encapsulated
also
slowly
released,
thus,
achieves
slow-release
effect.
Additionally,
showed
low
hemolytic
ratio
greater
compared
florfenicol.
blended
formulation
creates
promising
matrix
intended
along
gastrointestinal
tract.
BMC Chemistry,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
19(1)
Published: March 8, 2025
Solidified
reverse
micellar
technology
and
surface-modification
are
promising
techniques
for
improving
the
biopharmaceutical
properties
of
poorly
water-soluble
drugs
such
as
artemether,
a
first-line
antimalarial
drug.
Thus,
aim
this
study
was
to
develop
evaluate
artemether-loaded
chitosan-coated
solid
lipid
nanoparticles
(SLNs)
based
on
solidified
solution
(SRMS)
improved
oral
malaria
therapy.
Artemether-loaded
unloaded
SLNs
were
prepared
from
optimized
SRMS
(consisting
Phospholipon®
90G
Compritol®
ATO
888
at
3:7
ratio)
with
or
without
chitosan
by
high-shear
melt-homogenization,
thereafter
characterized
physicochemical
performance,
stability,
safety
activity
using
Plasmodium
berghei-infected
mice.
Results
showed
both
smooth
irregular
particles
layer
polymer
coating
in
chitosan-modified
SLNs,
increased
drug
amorphization
well
compatibility
excipients
employed
formulations.
The
formulation
stable
nanomeric
(size
292.90
±
5.01
nm,
polydispersity
index
0.191
0.09,
zeta-potential
+
32.50
1.58
mV)
good
encapsulation
efficiency
(82.03%),
demonstrated
minimal
toxicity
Caco-2
cells,
exhibited
controlled
release
compared
fast
artemether
suspension
gave
significantly
(p
<
0.05)
greater
than
suspension.
SRMS-based
can
be
pursued
novel
alternative
treatment.
Asian Journal of Pharmaceutical and Clinical Research,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
unknown, P. 169 - 174
Published: April 7, 2025
Objective:
The
emergence
of
transungual
drug
delivery
systems
represents
a
significant
advancement
in
treating
nail-related
conditions,
particularly
fungal
infections
like
onychomycosis.
current
study
aims
to
formulate
ciclopirox
olamine
(CPO)-loaded
niosomal
nail
lacquer
for
the
treatment
Methods:
CPO
niosomes
were
synthesized
using
thin-film
hydration
method,
incorporating
different
proportions
cholesterol,
Span
60,
and
Tween
40.
Niosomes
assessed
their
content,
encapsulation
efficiency,
particle
size,
zeta
potential.
Results:
Among
various
formulations
niosomes,
formulation
F5
showed
adequate
loading
94.51%,
polydispersity
index
0.171,
potential
−5.10
mV.
Following
that,
optimized
(F5)
suspension
was
used
develop
formulation.
maximum
vitro
release,
achieving
rate
92.22%.
ex
vivo
conducted
Franz
diffusion
cell
apparatus,
resulting
release
approximately
90.67%.
zone
inhibition
obtained
found
more
than
pure
solution.
Conclusion:
oral
administration
antifungal
agents,
such
as
allylamines
azoles,
is
associated
with
numerous
adverse
effects
from
requirement
high
dosages.
These
issues
can
be
addressed
by
formulating
medications
lacquer,
significantly
lower
dosages
treatment,
which
consequently
leads
reduced
side