Water,
Journal Year:
2022,
Volume and Issue:
14(22), P. 3597 - 3597
Published: Nov. 8, 2022
The
characterization
of
prospective
plants
is
one
the
critical
issues
in
efficiency
and
success
phytoremediation
process.
Due
to
adaption
tolerance
different
environmental
stresses,
native
plant
species
have
priority
this
method.
This
study
examined
fifty
five
species,
namely
Launaea
acanthodes,
Artemisia
sp.,
Cousinia
congesta,
Peganum
harmala,
Stipa
growing
near
a
smelter
refinery
Iran
identify
potential
for
phytoextraction
phytostabilization.
Therefore,
Pb,
Ni,
Mn,
Mo,
S,
Cu
concentrations
sampled
soils
were
analyzed.
Three
pollution
indices,
metal
accumulation
index
(MAI),
translocation
factor
(TF),
bioconcentration
(BCF)
used
evaluating
roots
shoots
each
species.
results
indicated
that
with
values
3.21,
1.09,
1.14
MAI,
BCF,
TF,
respectively,
appropriate
area.
Plants
such
as
acanthodes
congesta
high
BCF
low
TF
showed
Investigating
indices
elements
demonstrated
had
value
greater
than
1
less
1;
therefore,
could
be
arsenic
through
phytostabilization
technique.
Furthermore,
copper
has
very
bioavailability
these
In
addition,
highly
capable
accumulating
sulfur
from
soil
because
all
inspected
higher
relevant
was
about
10.
proposed
applied
practical
applications
remediation
contaminated
sites
around
factories
mines
southeastern
Iran.
