Appetite, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 192, P. 107084 - 107084
Published: Oct. 22, 2023
Language: Английский
Journal of Eating Disorders, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: 13(1)
Published: March 18, 2025
Previous studies have shown that body dissatisfaction is closely related to restrained eating, however, the specific mechanisms and conditions of need be further explored. Therefore, this study aims explore mediating moderating variables influencing relations between providing recommendations for prevention eating among university students. Participants comprised 1213 students who completed Negative Physical Self Scale, Ruminative Responses Restrained Eating Activity Scale. Data regarding their measurements were also obtained. A Latent Moderated Structural Equation Approach was constructed examine role rumination physical activity in eating. Body positively correlated with (r = 0.19, p < 0.01), 0.45, 0.25, 0.01). Path analysis mediation model moderated using structural equation modeling showed explained 6.5% total effect on rumination. It suggests as increased, strengthened. it advisable avoid placing excessive emphasis restrictive lose weight. Instead, efforts should focus developing healthy exercise motivations guiding adolescents toward positive self-perception. common students, many such concerns turn control However, there no evidence effectively or sustainably reduces Understanding how influences under what relationship changes critical. can provide a theoretical basis preventing irrational weight loss We surveyed 1,213 found accounted significant portion When had low levels activity, link weak. connection became stronger. recommended strive cultivate balanced approach develop image reduce
Language: Английский
Citations
0
Journal of Eating Disorders, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: 13(1)
Published: March 20, 2025
Abstract Background This study explored eating disorders (ED) prevalences, comorbidity of ED with other mental disorders, and risk factors for among university students. included binge disorder (BED), bulimia nervosa (BN), or specified feeding (OSFED). Methods A total 3425 first-year students in Sweden completed an online survey covering a range criteria psychiatric diagnoses, within the World Mental Health International College Student (WMH-ICS) initiative. Pearson’s χ 2 -tests were used to compare algorithm-based diagnostic prevalences comorbid between three groups: without (A), but no (B), (C). Multinomial logistic regression was calculate between-group comparisons odds ratios independent factors, where group B served as reference groups C. Results Of sample, 75% had at least one 28% lifetime diagnosis. Students (group A) reported higher anxiety depression, suicidal behavior, non-suicidal self-injury compared B). Group participants exhibited hazardous drinking, more likely have received medical treatment, identify bisexual. Compared B, C) report better physical health, less engage sought health treatment. Conclusions large proportion additional indicating that individuals suffer from multiple problems. It is crucial student services acquire competency offer effective assessment
Language: Английский
Citations
0
Frontiers in Public Health, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: 13
Published: April 1, 2025
Due to the absence of scientific information on food neophobia (i.e., fear or reluctance try new unfamiliar foods) among young adults in Saudi Arabia, aim this study was assess prevalence and predictors university students. This cross-sectional included 480 students from two public universities Arabia. The data collected via an internet-based structured questionnaire. Participants' sociodemographic, health behavioral were as explanatory variables (15 variables). assessed using a10-item validated scale. A logistic regression model fitted find out neophobia. Approximately half participants (49.6%) exhibited Participants who engaged regular physical exercise had a lower risk developing than their counterparts (AOR: 0.43, 95%CI: 0.20-0.92). with allergies 4.36, 2.73-6.94) disordered eating attitudes 2.52, 1.27-5.02) took dietary supplements 6.76, 3.54-12.90) more likely be neophobic. Moreover, participants' preferences for fish sea (rs = -0.150), milk dairy products -0.309,), chocolate candies -0.329) snacks, chips, nuts -0.166) significantly correlated higher level observed surveyed Several factors, such exercise, allergies, supplement consumption, attitudes, found associated To provide empirical evidence neophobia, additional research large representative samples could performed other regions
Language: Английский
Citations
0
Published: April 24, 2025
Language: Английский
Citations
0
Journal of Eating Disorders, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 11(1)
Published: Aug. 3, 2023
Abstract Objective Estimate the prevalence, and associated risk factors, of high school students who are considered at for an eating disorder based on screening measures. Methods An electronic search nine databases was completed from their inception until 1st September 2022. A random-effects meta-analysis conducted, confounder (moderator) analyses meta-regressions examined whether overall prevalence estimate screen-based disordered (SBDE) moderated by student age, BMI, or gender, as well culture type SBDE assessment. Results The mean among ( K = 42 (66 datapoints), N 56282] in sample 25 countries 13% ([95% CI] 10.0–16.8%, I 2 99.0%, Cochran's Q p 0.001). This effect not features samples such age. Among cultures, non-Western had a higher than Western countries, but difference significant. There considerable variability estimates function assessment measure, no meaningful pattern emerged. Conclusion estimated figure 1 8 with SBDE—unmoderated gender BMI—stands out problem need attention public health officials, psychologists, psychiatrists, pediatricians, parents, educators. is great innovative, integrated policy program development all along spectrum promotion universal, selective, indicated prevention. Further research also needed to validate refine this (a) conducting basic accuracy measurements ages 14 through 17; (b) examining representative more general Latin American particular; (c) clarifying relationships between age throughout different phases late childhood, adolescence, emerging adulthood; (d) investigating there forms these variables ethnicity, BMI.
Language: Английский
Citations
10
ALPHA PSYCHIATRY, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 25(2), P. 165 - 174
Published: May 2, 2024
To prevent eating disorders in future physicians, this umbrella review and meta-analysis of previous meta-analyses estimates the prevalence disordered (DE) among medical students worldwide identifies key risk factors. Four databases were searched electronically between their inception February 1, 2023. The search was later updated to December 31, yielded rates for who scored above established cutoffs on validated assessment measures DE. These computed provide an overall pooled estimate. data taken from 2 reviews. Both these systematic reviews found a 15.1% (95% confidence interval [CI]: 14.7%-15.6%) rate DE students. equivalent Hedges' G = 0.30 CI: 0.29-0.31), odds ratio 1.74 1.71-1.77), I2 97.6%, excess statistical significance is P .001. trim fill adjusted effect size 16.0% 14.0%-20.0%). Because put students' safety well-being at because health early-stage physicians vital welfare country, early signs must become priority schools signal effective prevention intervention. recommendation ensure supportive environments, easy access care, hold clear expectations student behavior.
Language: Английский
Citations
3
Journal of Eating Disorders, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 11(1)
Published: Sept. 18, 2023
Abstract Objectives The present study sought to examine the factor structure, reliability, validity and gender invariance of Arabic Body Appreciation Scale (BAS-2), its two short forms (the 3-item 2-item BAS-2SF) among community Lebanese Arabic-speaking adults. Methods We carried-out an online cross-sectional survey. 10-item BAS-2, functionality appreciation scale Eating Attitudes Test-26 were completed by 826 adults (57.9% females, aged 25.42 ± 8.44 years). Results 10-item, BAS-2 converged on a one-factor solution, demonstrated high internal consistency (McDonald’s ω value .92, .88, .86 respectively). All indices suggested that configural, metric, scalar was supported across gender. BAS-2SF highly correlated with original (r > 0.9). Higher scores significantly strongly more positive eating attitudes greater appreciation, higher positively weakly BMI, supporting convergent validity. Conclusion work contributes literature providing psychometrically sound Arabic-translation short-forms, benefitting both researchers clinicians.
Language: Английский
Citations
9
Scientific Reports, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 13(1)
Published: Nov. 22, 2023
The risk of developing an eating disorder among university students is higher than the general population in Bangladesh. Since psychiatric disorders (such as depression and anxiety) addictive behaviors (e.g., internet addiction) predominantly exist country, these may increase their vulnerability to disorder. association addiction, depression, anxiety with Bangladeshi relatively unknown; therefore, this study investigates association. This was a cross-sectional design. Students (N = 700) from two public universities Bangladesh completed Patient Health Questionnaire (PHQ-9) scale, Generalized Anxiety Disorder (GAD-7) tool, Orman's Internet Addiction Survey (OIAS) measure exposure variables. Eating Attitudes Test-26 (EAT-26) assessed outcome variable. Multivariable logistic regression analysis showed that addiction [adjusted odds ratio (aOR) for moderate 2.15 severe 3.95], depressive (aOR 3.04), 2.06) symptoms were associated increased participants. Future longitudinal studies on are recommended gain better understanding about causal factors support intervention initiatives strategies by health practitioners policy experts.
Language: Английский
Citations
9
Heliyon, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 10(7), P. e28842 - e28842
Published: March 27, 2024
BackgroundThere are relatively few data about the association between locus of control and weight loss in Arabic populations. A tool does exist, Dieting Belief Scale (DBS), that was designed to measure individuals' beliefs regarding their ability body weight. The aim this study translate into evaluate its psychometric properties.MethodsThe forward translation DBS from English completed by two professional bilingual translators, while back independently performed another different translators. An online survey using then 245 participants, fully aware study's purpose. Psychometric analyses were subsequently conducted assess reliability validity DBS.Internal consistency examined Cronbach's α McDonald's ω coefficients. Test-retest also assessed. Confirmatory factor analysis employed fit a three-factor model, with indices including Comparative Fit Index (CFI), Tucker Lewis (TLI), Root Mean Square Error Approximation (RMSEA), Standardized Residual (SRMR). Convergent assessed examining correlation Eating Attitude Test (EAT-26) previously translated Arabic, latter identifying attitudes, feelings behaviors related eating.ResultsThe scale demonstrated high accuracy content estimates. coefficients for approximately 0.91. 0.96. model showed an acceptable (CFI = 0.93, TLI 0.92, RMSE 0.08, SRMR 0.06). version found have good convergent validity, as evidenced significant EAT-26 questionnaires (r 0.53, p < 0.01).ConclusionThe is highly reliable has sufficient belief personal one's
Language: Английский
Citations
2
Middle East Current Psychiatry, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 31(1)
Published: March 25, 2024
Abstract Objective The current study examines the mediating effect of social support and body appreciation between child abuse disordered eating symptoms among Lebanese adolescents. Methods This study, involving 403 participants, was cross-sectional conducted August September 2022. adolescents from all Lebanon’s governorates were recruited through “Snowball Sampling” method. measuring instruments composing questionnaire included Eating Attitudes Test (EAT-7) which identifies presence risk for disorders based on eating-related attitudes, behaviors feelings; “Multidimensional Scale Perceived Social Support (MSPSS)” measures, three separate sources, extent one’s perception support; “Body Appreciation (BAS)” assesses care respect one has their own body, along with acceptance protection unrealistic beauty ideals; “Child Abuse Self-Report (CASRS-12)” detects lifelong abuse. Results Participants’ mean age 16.63 ± 1.46 years 57.3% females. results highlight mediation in association types symptoms. Additionally, a significant indicated more lower appreciation, whereas another underscored higher appropriate attitudes. Lastly, observed to be notably associated further inappropriate Conclusion findings preliminarily indicate that experiences forms may have possibly triggered perceived lack low levels turn resulted severe predisposed cautiously suggests both regarded as key targets community-based prevention intervention strategies aiming at reducing developing
Language: Английский
Citations
2