Views of health professionals on climate change and health: a multinational survey study

The Lancet Planetary Health, Journal Year: 2021, Volume and Issue: 5(5), P. e316 - e323

Published: April 8, 2021

Climate change arguably represents one of the greatest global health threats our time. Health professionals can advocate for efforts to reduce emissions and protect people from climate change; however, evidence their willingness do so remains scarce. In this Viewpoint, we report findings a large, multinational survey (n=4654) that examined views as human issue. Consistent with previous research, participants in largely understood is happening caused by humans, viewed an important growing cause harm country, felt responsibility educate public policymakers about problem. Despite high levels commitment engaging education advocacy on issue, many indicated range personal, professional, societal barriers impede them doing so, time constraints being most widely reported barrier. However, say various resources—continuing professional education, communication training, patient materials, policy statements, action alerts, guidance how make health-care workplaces sustainable—can help address those barriers. We offer recommendations strengthen support activities challenges change.

Language: Английский

---

Climate Change and Health Preparedness in Africa: Analysing Trends in Six African Countries

International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, Journal Year: 2021, Volume and Issue: 18(9), P. 4672 - 4672

Published: April 27, 2021

Climate change is a global problem, which affects the various geographical regions at different levels. It also associated with wide range of human health problems, pose burden to systems, especially in such as Africa. Indeed, across African continent public systems are under severe pressure, partly due their fragile socioeconomic conditions. This paper reports on cross-sectional study six countries (Ghana, Nigeria, South Africa, Namibia, Ethiopia, and Kenya) aimed assessing vulnerabilities climate change, focusing its impacts health. The evaluated levels information, knowledge, perceptions professionals. examined systems’ preparedness cope these hazards, available resources, those needed build resilience country’s vulnerable population, perceived by results revealed that 63.1% total respondents reported had been extensively experienced past years, while 32% claimed sampled them some extent. Nigerian recorded highest (67.7%), followed Kenya 66.6%. Africa lowest level impact (50.0%) when compared other countries. All from Ghana Namibia problems caused common two As professionals, inadequate resources reiterate need for infrastructural medical equipment, emergency response technical support. study’s recommendations include improve current policies all (i.e., national, regional, local) strengthen professionals’ skills. Improving basic knowledge institutions better respond changing recommended. provides valuable insights may be helpful nations Sub-Saharan

Language: Английский

---

An investigation into the relationship between climate change anxiety and mental health among Gen Z Filipinos

Current Psychology, Journal Year: 2021, Volume and Issue: 42(9), P. 7448 - 7456

Published: July 15, 2021

Language: Английский

---

Fossil fuels are harming our brains: identifying key messages about the health effects of air pollution from fossil fuels

BMC Public Health, Journal Year: 2019, Volume and Issue: 19(1)

Published: Aug. 27, 2019

Previous research suggests that providing generalized information about the health implications of air pollution from fossil fuels may be effective at promoting public support for a transition to cleaner sources energy. We sought extend work by identifying specific messages are most and least concerning people, whether rankings concern vary among different audiences. also hypothesized reading statements would influence people's attitudes behavioral intentions in manner supportive energy.We conducted survey with diverse sample U.S. adults (n = 1644) non-probability internet panel. Using maximum difference scaling, participants ranked set ten revealed which were them. measured energy use before after ranking exercise assess changes opinion caused cumulative exposure messages.Across all sub-groups examined, concerned message neurological impacts on babies children. After exercise, expressed increases perceived harm fuels, desire more clean energy, intention engage consumer advocacy energy.To our knowledge, this study is first how people respond harms fuels. While efforts communicate cardio-pulmonary well established, should now organized effects especially neuro-developmental

Language: Английский

---

Integrating Public Health into Climate Change Policy and Planning: State of Practice Update

International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, Journal Year: 2019, Volume and Issue: 16(18), P. 3232 - 3232

Published: Sept. 4, 2019

Policy action in the coming decade will be crucial to achieving globally agreed upon goals decarbonize economy and build resilience a warmer, more extreme climate. Public health has an essential role climate planning action: “Co-benefits” help underpin greenhouse gas reduction strategies, while safeguarding health—particularly of most vulnerable—is frontline local adaptation goal. Using structure core functions services (CFES), we reviewed literature documenting evolution public health’s change since 2009 launch US CDC Climate Health Program. We found that response been promising area assessment (monitoring hazards, diagnosing status, assessing vulnerability); mixed policy development (mobilizing partnerships, mitigation activities); relatively weak assurance (communication, workforce evaluation). suggest CFES model remains important, but is not aligned with three concepts—governance, implementation adjustment—that have taken on increasing importance. Adding these concepts can ensure fulfills its potential as proactive partner fully integrated into decade.

Language: Английский

---

Health Professionals and the Climate Crisis: Trusted Voices, Essential Roles

World Medical & Health Policy, Journal Year: 2021, Volume and Issue: 13(1), P. 137 - 145

Published: March 1, 2021

Climate change has triggered a global public health emergency that, unless adequately addressed, is likely to become multigenerational catastrophe. The policy actions needed limit warming deliver wide range of benefits above and beyond those that will result from limiting climate change. Moreover, these are immediate local, addressing one the most vexing challenges solutions: greenhouse gas reduction seen as long‐term global, which remote concerns many jurisdictions. In this commentary, we identify roles professionals organizations can play, individually collectively, advance equitable policies in their communities, systems, states, nations. Ultimately, voices work across national boundaries influence world's commitments Paris Agreement, arguably important goal.

Language: Английский

---

Perceptions of the health impacts of climate change among Canadians

BMC Public Health, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 23(1)

Published: Jan. 31, 2023

Abstract Background Understanding public perceptions of the health risks climate change is critical to inform risk communication and support adoption adaptive behaviours. In Canada, very few studies have explored understandings impacts on health. The objective this study was address gap by exploring link between Methods We conducted a survey Canadians (n = 3,014) objective. 116-question measured prior consideration health, affective assessment impacts, unprompted knowledge concern about range impacts. ANOVA tests were used assess differences among sociodemographic groups. Results Overall, Canadian’s similar level compared with other (e.g. biophysical, economic, national security). Among health-related respondents more concerned water, food air quality, mental infectious diseases heat-related illnesses. There groups; women significantly than men all impacts; high school education less education; political left those in centre, who right. Conclusion emerging literature suggesting that framing around terms it poses may increase proximity risks. These results suggest important be specific types are communicated, consider concerns target differential knowledge, awareness, across segments Canadian population can targeted engagement build broader for adaptation mitigation measures.

Language: Английский

---

Communication research to improve engagement with climate change and human health: A review

Frontiers in Public Health, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 10

Published: Jan. 26, 2023

Because of the world's dependence on fossil fuels, climate change and air pollution are profoundly harming both human planetary health. Fortunately, solutions also health solutions, they present local global opportunities to foster cleaner, healthier, safer communities. In this review, we briefly discuss harms change, provide a thorough synthesis social science research communication. Through our found that provides an evidence-based foundation for messaging strategies can build public political will solutions. Specifically, messages convey highlight benefits may be especially effective in building will. We professionals trusted sources information about many have shown interest engaging with policymakers relevance clean energy. Together, alignment between message highly messengers strongly suggests potential students create conditions necessary address as imperative. Therefore, review serves resource those interested communicating scientists continue support practitioners advice most communication strategies.

Language: Английский

---

How climate change degrades child health: A systematic review and meta-analysis

The Science of The Total Environment, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 920, P. 170944 - 170944

Published: Feb. 14, 2024

Children are more vulnerable than adults to climate-related health threats, but reviews examining how climate change affects human have been mainly descriptive and lack an assessment of the magnitude effects children face. This is first systematic review meta-analysis that identifies which climate-health relationships pose greatest threat children. We reviewed epidemiologic studies analyse various child-health outcomes due identify with largest effect size. population-specific risks provide recommendations for future research. searched four large online databases observational published up 5 January 2023 following PRISMA (systematic review) guidelines. evaluated each included study individually aggregated relevant quantitative data. used data in our meta-analysis, where we standardised sizes compared them among different groupings variables outcomes. Of 1301 articles identified, 163 were eligible analysis. identified many between child health, strongest was increasing risk (60 % on average) preterm birth from exposure temperature extremes. Respiratory disease, mortality, morbidity, others, also influenced by changes. The air pollutants considerably smaller effects, most (16/20 = 80 %) pollutant indicating at least a weak effect. Most occurred high-income regions, found no geographical clustering according outcome, variable, or risk. factors protective threats: (i) economic stability strength, (ii) access quality healthcare, (iii) adequate infrastructure, (iv) food security. Threats these services vary local geographical, climate, socio-economic conditions. will increased prevalence disease anthropogenic change, quantification impact aspects can contribute planning mitigation improve current generations.

Language: Английский

---

A scoping review on climate change education

PLOS Climate, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: 4(1), P. e0000356 - e0000356

Published: Jan. 24, 2025

The growing urgency of the climate crisis necessitates innovative educational approaches to equip people with knowledge and skills address challenges be able influence policy effectively. Education can a central asset promoting action, yet importance change education has been underexposed in large influential assessment reports such as those from IPCC. This study provides comprehensive mapping literature on particular focus time period 2008-2023. By combining human coding natural language processing (NLP) techniques, we examined diverse corpus over 6’000 publications peer reviewed literature. findings highlight pivotal role across various disciplines its alignment critical research themes adaptation, mitigation, disaster risk management, sustainability. Our analysis reveals three predominant topics within which are related effective learning methodologies, sustainable development education, adaptation resilience. Additionally, identified emerging emphasizing youth agents, necessity transformative practices energy literacy. Through geoparsing, it was possible infer country mentions case studies. These appeared largely skewed towards English speaking countries United States Kingdom, underpinning diversifying funding fostering an open data culture. insights gained this scoping review underscore potential not only enhance but also drive community engagement initiatives, thus contributing broader action efforts. In essence, suggests for cultivating active informed society capable addressing pressing posed by change. Importantly, calls integration into policy-relevant reports.

Language: Английский

---