Journal of Advances in Humanities and Social Sciences,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
9(1)
Published: Jan. 1, 2023
Environmental
crimes
pose
signiicant
threats
to
ecosystems,
biodiversity,
and
sustainable
development.This
study
critically
analyzes
the
current
Indonesian
legislation
pertaining
environmental
evaluates
its
strengths,
weaknesses,
gaps
in
implementation.By
focusing
on
secondary
data
sources,
including
legal
materials,
examines
scope
deinitions
of
crimes,
penalties
sanctions,
enforcement
mechanisms,
socio-economic
political
factors
inluencing
effectiveness
law
Indonesia.The
indings
indicate
that
covers
a
broad
range
offenses;
however,
there
is
need
for
clearer
consistent
address
emerging
challenges
adequately.Enforcement
mechanisms
face
such
as
fragmented
coordination
among
agencies,
resource
constraints,
corruption.Recommendations
strengthening
include
legislative
revisions
enhancements,
capacity
building,
addressing
corruption
interference.These
recommendations
aim
improve
Indonesia.
Research Square (Research Square),
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: March 17, 2025
Abstract
An
antifungal
compound
derived
from
Paraburkholderia
sp.
CP01
has
shown
promise
in
managing
Ganoderma
boninense,
the
agent
of
oil
palm
basal
stem
rot.
LysR-type
transcriptional
regulators
(LTTRs)
are
known
to
regulate
biosynthetic
gene
clusters
involved
production.
In
this
study,
we
identified
LTTR
dmlR
CP01,
which
regulates
synthesis.
Deletion
led
a
complete
loss
activity,
while
its
overexpression
resulted
significantly
higher
RP-HPLC
analysis
confirmed
that
dmlR-overexpressing
mutant
(WB12)
produced
concentrations
compounds
than
wild
type.
Whole
genome
sequencing
revealed
was
successfully
integrated
into
chromosome
2
CP01.
These
findings
underscore
importance
LTTRs
regulating
secondary
metabolite
production
and
suggest
manipulating
could
enhance
properties
species
for
future
biotechnological
applications.
Indonesian Journal of Biotechnology,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
29(1), P. 33 - 33
Published: March 30, 2024
Detecting
Ganoderma
boninense
in
Indonesia
is
crucial
for
effectively
controlling
and
mitigating
the
spread
of
basal
stem
disease
oil
palm
fields.
While
there
ongoing
development
tolerant
plants,
no
such
plant
has
been
successfully
created
yet.
Consequently,
researchers
are
actively
studying
detection
methods
boninense.
One
established
highly
accurate
approach
use
polymerase
chain
reaction
(PCR)
techniques
molecular
detection.
However,
this
method
requires
time‐consuming
sample
preparation,
which
can
pose
challenges
plantation
settings.
To
address
problem,
a
portable
lab‐on‐chip
device
introduced.
This
technology
enables
easy
automatic
DNA
retrieval
from
liquid
samples
by
absorbing
lysed
using
magnetic
beads.
An
efficient
mechanism
manipulating
bead
within
semiconductor
implemented.
The
extraction
process
typically
takes
around
15
minutes
modified
methodology
on
chip
approach.
facilitates
two
with
capacity
120
µL
each
sample.
PCR
was
utilized
to
validate
equivalence
standard
method.
represents
promising
alternative
expedited
simplified
field
conditions.
Journal of the Saudi Society of Agricultural Sciences,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
23(3), P. 236 - 244
Published: Dec. 9, 2023
Importance
of
the
work:
Microorganisms
play
a
pivotal
role
in
growth
and
development
plants,
making
their
interaction
promising
avenue
for
managing
plant
diseases,
including
those
affecting
oil
palm
cultivation.
In
this
study,
endophytic
microbes
such
as
actinomycetes,
bacteria,
fungi
were
isolated
from
healthy
tissue
susceptible
areas
to
serve
stock
isolates.
These
isolates
underwent
vitro
evaluation
determine
efficacy
controlling
Ganoderma
boninense
identify
bioactive
metabolites.
Additionally,
planta
tests
conducted
using
bioformulations.
A
dual
culture
assay
was
utilized
assess
inhibitory
effects
three
different
on
G.
boninense.
To
detect
metabolites
responsible
inhibition,
particularly
phenazine
syringic
acid,
series
procedures
involving
fermentation,
extraction,
LC-MS
analysis
employed.
Furthermore,
bioformulations
employing
various
carriers
consisting
either
microbial
consortia
meticulously
evaluated
nursery
setting.
The
main
focus
capacity
effectively
curb
disease
onset
maintain
vegetative
during
progression
Several
strains
indigenous
bacteria
(Pseudomonas
aeruginosa
strain
JQ-41,
Serratia
marcescens
S16,
Stenotrophomonas
rhizophila
CASMBAUDAL2),
an
actinobacterium
(Streptomyces
sp.),
fungus
(Trichoderma
sp.)
exhibited
significant
inhibition
against
Based
results
obtained
ethyl
acetate
extract,
it
revealed
that
extract
contains
2
compounds
known
antifungal
agents,
namely
siringic
acid.
most
effective
approach
mitigate
infection
involved
preventive
application
containing
mixed
bacterial
or
consortia.
After
12
months
observation,
these
demonstrated
comparable
Marfu-P,
commercially
available
biofungicide
seedlings.
Main
finding:
study
establishes
effectiveness
viable
strategy
manage
disease,
highlighting
potential
microorganisms
alternative
solution
basal
stem
rot
nursery.
Frontiers in Microbiology,
Journal Year:
2022,
Volume and Issue:
13
Published: Dec. 21, 2022
Sanguinoderma
is
distributed
in
tropical
and
subtropical
areas
as
a
member
of
Amauroderma
s.
lat.,
the
economic
values
led
to
high
attention
taxonomic
studies.
Previously,
16
species
have
been
developed
into
Sanguinoderma.
In
this
study,
system
was
reconducted
based
on
morphological
multi-gene
phylogenetic
analyses,
especially
making
distinction
for
rugosum
complex.
Morphological
analysis
notes
macro-
micro
observations.
Multi-gene
analyses
were
used
maximum
likelihood
(ML)
Bayesian
inference
(BI)
inferred
from
combined
dataset
ITS,
nLSU,
rpb2,
tef1,
mtSSU,
nSSU.
Combined
with
characters
evidence,
results
demonstrated
that
S.
complex
consists
five
taxa,
which
leucomarginatum
described
new
species,
it
characterized
by
orbicular
pilei
white
buff
margin
when
fresh
clavate
apical
cells
pileipellis
septa.
addition,
preussii
transferred
combination
due
its
blood-red
color-changed
pore
surface;
funnel-shaped,
greyish
brown,
glabrous
strongly
incurved
margin.
Detailed
descriptions
photographs
two
provided.
With
extension
18
accepted
Sanguinoderma,
12
among
them
China.
A
key
also
Journal of Environmental & Earth Sciences,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
5(2), P. 61 - 75
Published: Oct. 8, 2023
This
paper
examines
the
significance
of
innovative
replanting
strategies
in
maximizing
oil
palm
yield
while
ensuring
sustainable
productivity.
Through
a
comprehensive
review
literature
and
analysis
current
practices,
major
findings
this
research
highlighted
importance
advanced
breeding
clonal
selection
developing
high-yielding
disease-resistant
varieties.
Precision
agriculture
technologies,
including
IoT
devices,
drones,
sensors,
were
identified
as
critical
tools
for
data-driven
decision
making,
optimizing
resource
efficiency,
reducing
environmental
impact.
Sustainable
land
use
planning
agroforestry
integration
emerged
key
to
balance
productivity
with
conservation.
The
broader
impacts
work
extend
other
agricultural
sectors
planning,
offering
valuable
insights
policymakers
stakeholders
promote
responsible
resilient
practices.
By
embracing
strategies,
industry
can
contribute
more
prosperous
future,
balancing
economic
growth
stewardship.
Continued
collaboration
are
essential
achieve
these
goals
foster
harmonious
coexistence
between
sustainability,
integrating
precision
technologies
optimization
reduced
impact,
promoting
enhance
biodiversity
ecosystem
services.
Strengthening
collaborations
governments,
players,
institutions
innovation
knowledge
exchange
is
essential.
Journal of Oil Palm Research,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: Jan. 30, 2024
Climate
change
is
evolving
at
both
a
speed
and
magnitude
that
necessitates
oil
palm
adaptation
through
innovation.This
study
tracks
synthesises
climate
patents
applicable
to
cultivation.Oil
patent
applications
filed
between
1960
2022
were
analysed
network
analysis,
compared
applied
for
soybean,
rapeseed,
sunflower
sectors.Findings
indicate
the
existing
pool
of
oilseed
small.Oil
primarily
focus
on
are
concentrated
novel
process
innovation
in
plant
breeding
biomass
recycling
techniques.
Soybean
cover
modern
technologies
varieties.
By
comparison,
patentreferences
fewer
number.These
findings
reveal
mismatch
requirements
technological
availability
knowledge.The
research
development
community
encouraged
better
secure
disseminate
intellectual
property
(IP)
rights
order
inform
diffusion
planning.
IOP Conference Series Earth and Environmental Science,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
1352(1), P. 012081 - 012081
Published: May 1, 2024
Abstract
Ganoderma
boninense
Pat.
is
a
fungal
pathogen
that
primarily
afflicts
oil
palm,
leading
to
decreased
palm
yield
and
significant
economic
losses.
The
recent
focus
on
biocontrol
agents
producing
acids
volatile
compounds
has
gained
momentum
due
their
straightforward
synthesis
ease
of
interaction
with
the
phytopathogen.
This
research
component
project
aimed
at
exploring
local
biodiversity
antagonistic
fungi
in
plantation
environment,
specific
organic
(VOCs)
detected
using
Gas
Chromatography-Mass
Spectrometry
(GC-MS).
Isolate
F14,
collection
Laboratory
Applied
Microbiology,
BRIN,
Indonesia
was
identified
as
Aspergillus
neoniger
,
novel
report
soil-originating
community
Indonesian
plantations.
VOC
profiling
GC-MS
revealed
five
dominant
namely
(Z)-9-Tricosene,
1,2,3,4,5-Pentamethylcyclopentane,
Dihexyl
carbonate,
Pentadecane,
Tridecyl
laurate.
Based
aromatogram
disc
tests
against
G.
colonies,
it
determined
VOCs
from
A.
F14
inhibited
growth
by
48%
fifth
day.
findings
this
study
contribute
supportive
information
for
further
investigations
into
produced
other
isolates
.
