Current Microbiology,
Journal Year:
2022,
Volume and Issue:
80(1)
Published: Dec. 2, 2022
Abstract
Microbial
carbon
use
efficiency
(CUE)—the
balance
between
microbial
growth
and
respiration—strongly
impacts
mediated
soil
storage
is
sensitive
to
many
well-studied
abiotic
environmental
factors.
However,
surprisingly,
little
work
has
examined
how
biotic
interactions
in
may
impact
CUE.
Here,
we
review
the
theoretical
empirical
lines
of
evidence
exploring
affect
CUE
through
lens
life
history
strategies.
Fundamentally,
a
population
constrained
by
density
carrying
capacity,
which,
when
reached,
causes
species
grow
more
quickly
less
efficiently.
When
microbes
engage
interspecific
competition,
they
accelerate
rates
acquire
limited
resources
release
secondary
chemicals
toxic
competitors.
Such
processes
are
not
anabolic
thus
constrain
In
turn,
antagonists
activate
one
number
stress
responses
that
also
do
involve
biomass
production,
potentially
further
reducing
contrast,
facilitation
can
increase
expanding
realized
niches,
mitigating
production
costs
extracellular
enzymes.
at
higher
trophic
levels
influence
For
instance,
predation
on
positively
or
negatively
changing
outcomes
competition.
Finally,
discuss
plants
select
for
efficient
under
different
contexts.
short,
this
demonstrates
potential
be
strong
regulator
additionally
provides
blueprint
future
research
address
key
knowledge
gaps
ecological
applied
importance
sequestration.
Journal of environmental chemical engineering,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
11(6), P. 111377 - 111377
Published: Nov. 2, 2023
Because
of
their
uncontrolled
proliferation,
biofilm-based
diseases
pose
severe
hazards
to
human
life.
Biofilm
production
makes
the
immune
system
resistant
antibiotics,
emphasizing
need
prevention
in
health.
When
pathogenic
bacteria
and
fungi
are
injected
into
people,
they
develop
biofilms
cause
waterborne
illnesses.
Understanding
methods
by
which
these
arise
is
thus
critical
for
creating
techniques
removing
them
from
water
systems.
This
overview
introduces
biofilms,
highlighting
adhesion
detachment
phenomena
growth
basics.
Following
that,
stability
drinking
distribution
systems
(DWDS)
influence
on
living
organisms
explored.
review
focuses
biofilm
treatment
such
as
ultrasound,
photothermal
photodynamic
methods,
microbubbles,
chemical
approaches
(via
nanomaterials).
The
following
section
delves
most
recent
physical
prevent
development,
chloramine—a
stable
utilized
DWDS
suppress
microbial
growth—and
its
decay
kinetics.
Finally,
future
study
goals
recommendations
chloramine
a
viable
limiting
development
presented.
Environmental Microbiology,
Journal Year:
2020,
Volume and Issue:
22(11), P. 4532 - 4544
Published: Aug. 14, 2020
Summary
Plants
and
microbes
have
evolved
sophisticated
ways
to
communicate
coexist.
The
simplest
interactions
that
occur
in
plant‐associated
habitats,
i.e.,
those
involved
disease
detection,
depend
on
the
production
of
microbial
pathogenic
virulence
factors
host's
immunological
response.
In
contrast,
can
also
be
beneficial
for
their
host
plants
a
number
ways,
including
fighting
pathogens
promoting
plant
growth.
order
clarify
mechanisms
directly
these
various
plant–microbe
interactions,
we
must
still
deepen
our
understanding
how
interkingdom
communication
systems,
which
are
constantly
modulated
by
resident
activity,
established
and,
most
importantly,
effects
span
physically
separated
compartments.
Efforts
this
direction
revealed
complex
interconnected
network
molecules
associated
metabolic
pathways
modulate
microbe–microbe
regulate
diverse
ecological
responses.
Once
sufficiently
understood,
will
biotechnologically
exploitable,
example,
use
sustainable
agriculture.
aim
review
is
present
latest
findings
dazzlingly
arsenal
efficiently
mediate
specific
microbe–plant
during
development
different
organs.
Frontiers in Cellular and Infection Microbiology,
Journal Year:
2020,
Volume and Issue:
10
Published: Aug. 5, 2020
Chronic
infections
present
a
serious
economic
burden
to
health-care
systems.
The
severity
and
prevalence
of
chronic
are
continuously
increasing
due
an
aging
population
elevated
number
lifestyle
related
diseases
such
as
diabetes.
Treatment
has
proven
difficult,
mainly
the
presence
biofilms
that
render
bacteria
more
tolerant
toward
antimicrobials
host
immune
response.
have
been
described
harbor
several
different
bacterial
species
it
hypothesized
microscale
interactions
mixed-species
consortia
for
most
natural
occurring
i.e.,
aquatic
systems
industrial
settings,
but
also
some
commensal
human
mouth
microbiota.
However,
in
is
often
assumption
based
on
culture-based
methods
and/or
by
means
molecular
approaches,
PCR
sequencing
performed
from
homogenized
bulk
tissue
samples.
These
disregard
spatial
organization
community
thus
valuable
information
biofilm
aggregate
composition,
organization,
possible
between
lost.
Hitherto,
only
few
studies
made
visual
situ
presentations
infections,
which
pivotal
description
distribution,
interspecies
interaction
microscale.
In
order
interact
(synergism,
commensalism,
mutualism,
competition,
etc.)
they
need
be
close
proximity
each
other
scale
where
can
affect
e.g.,
solute
concentrations.
We
argue
proof
mixed
scarce
compared
what
seen
environmental
call
debate
importance
infections.
Environmental Microbiology,
Journal Year:
2020,
Volume and Issue:
23(2), P. 924 - 933
Published: Aug. 22, 2020
Summary
Autotrophic
carbon
dioxide
(CO
2
)
fixation
by
microbes
is
ubiquitous
in
the
environment
and
potentially
contributes
to
soil
organic
(SOC)
pool.
However,
multiple
autotrophic
pathways
of
microbial
assimilation
paddy
soils
remain
poorly
characterized.
In
this
study,
we
combine
metagenomic
analysis
with
14
C‐labelling
investigate
all
known
CO
mechanisms
five
typical
from
southern
China.
Marker
genes
six
are
detected
samples,
which
dominated
cbbL
(67%–82%)
coding
ribulose‐bisphosphate
carboxylase
large
chain
Calvin
cycle.
These
marker
associated
a
broad
range
phototrophic
chemotrophic
genera.
Significant
amounts
C‐CO
assimilated
into
SOC
(74.3–175.8
mg
C
kg
−1
biomass
(5.2–24.1
after
45
days
incubation,
where
more
than
70%
C‐SOC
was
concentrated
relatively
stable
humin
fractions.
results
show
that
contain
genetic
potential
for
spreading
over
taxonomic
ranges,
can
incorporate
atmospheric
components,
ultimately
contribute
IOP Conference Series Earth and Environmental Science,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
1162(1), P. 012008 - 012008
Published: April 1, 2023
Abstract
The
increase
in
temperature
due
to
global
warming
leads
a
rise
abiotic
and
biotic
stresses
for
plants.
Biofilms
can
aid
plants
overcoming
multiple
environmental
stresses.
purpose
of
this
article
is
examine
biofilm
technology,
mechanisms,
efficacy
assisting
plant
performance
under
methodology
used
write
literature
review
based
on
references
that
be
accessed
online
via
Science
Direct,
Google
Scholar,
scopus.com,
other
sources.
results
demonstrated
interaction
between
microorganisms
the
rhizospheres
could
coping
with
stress
caused
by
formation
root
surface
consortium
rhizosphere.
Biofilm
provides
numerous
benefits
plants,
including
improved
soil
health,
protection
from
pathogens,
promotion
growth,
assistance
nutrient
absorption,
decreased
use
inorganic
fertilizer,
increased
tolerance.
technology
promising
management
strategy
adaptation
stresses,
enhancing
growth
productivity,
promoting
health.
Physics of Fluids,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
36(1)
Published: Jan. 1, 2024
A
study
was
conducted
of
the
effect
superparamagnetic
nanoparticles
on
a
hydrogel
in
presence
an
oscillating
magnetic
field
directed
tangent
to
surface.
The
causes
particles
oscillate
laterally
hydrogel,
with
some
adhering
matrix
and
other
moving
freely
through
pore
spaces.
analysis
performed
for
three-phase
matrix-water-particles
model,
which
solvent
(water)
are
interacting
continua
discrete
phase.
examined
fluid
elasticity
wave
propagation
due
no-slip
boundary
condition
acting
under
transversely
field.
memory
within
results
deviation
minimum
maximum
shear
rates
observed
one
half
oscillation
period
from
those
period.
behavior
different
values
governing
dimensionless
parameters
assessed.
Reynolds
number,
Deborah
ratio
relaxation
retardation
times
were
all
have
significant
influence
viscoelastic
response
hydrogel.
phase
difference
between
water
oscillations
is
strongly
influenced
by
interaction
force
coefficient,
free
captured
particles.
system
found
approach
asymptotic
state
at
high
independent
value
number.
Global Change Biology,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
30(10)
Published: Oct. 1, 2024
ABSTRACT
Biogeochemical
models
for
predicting
carbon
dynamics
increasingly
include
microbial
processes,
reflecting
the
importance
of
microorganisms
in
regulating
movement
between
soils
and
atmosphere.
Soil
viruses
can
redirect
among
various
chemical
pools,
indicating
a
need
quantification
development
soil
that
explicitly
represent
viral
dynamics.
In
this
opinion,
we
derive
global
estimate
potentially
released
from
biomass
by
infections
synthesize
quantitative
budget
existing
literature
includes
impacts.
We
then
adapt
known
mechanisms
which
influence
cycles
marine
ecosystems
into
soil‐explicit
framework.
Finally,
explore
diversity
virus–host
interactions
during
infection
conceptualize
how
mode
may
impact
fate.
Our
synthesis
highlights
key
knowledge
gaps
hindering
incorporation
cycling
research
generates
specific
hypotheses
to
test
pursuit
better
quantifying
explain
ecosystem‐scale
fluxes.
The
identifying
critical
drivers
behind
dynamics,
including
these
elusive
but
likely
pervasive
redistribution,
becomes
more
pressing
with
climate
change.