Dutse Journal of Pure and Applied Sciences,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
9(2b), P. 58 - 69
Published: July 16, 2023
Microbes
play
a
crucial
role
in
our
lives,
and
certain
pathogenic
bacteria
are
responsible
for
wide
range
of
infectious
illnesses,
food
safety,
environmental
damage.
Layered
double
hydroxide
(LDH),
type
natural
two-dimensional
substance
with
distinctive
layered
structure
also
known
as
anionic
clays,
has
been
established
material
that
may
be
utilized
to
battle
variety
bacterial
infections.
The
interesting
properties
LDH
include
their
ease
synthesis,
unique
structure,
uniform
distribution
different
metal
cations
the
brucite
layer,
surface
hydroxyl
groups,
flexible
tunability,
intercalated
anions
interlayer
spaces,
swelling
properties,
oxo-bridged
linkage,
high
chemical
thermal
stability,
ability
intercalate
types
(inorganic,
organic,
biomolecules,
even
genes),
delivery
anions.
In
field
biomaterials,
gained
prominence
significant
class
materials
promising
applications.
Here,
emphasis
placed
on
factors
such
biocompatibility,
anion
exchange
target
ion,
holding
guest
species
space,
controlled
release
given
medium.
By
utilizing
LDH's
inherent
several
studies
have
improved
its
antibacterial
characteristics,
enabling
researchers
add
active
substances
into
matrix
treatment
bacterial-caused
disease.
Despite
fact
capabilities
subject
studies,
there
currently
very
few
reviews
findings.
Therefore,
this
study
reviewed
current
developments
new
techniques
enhance
antimicrobial
activity
provided
background
structures.
Deleted Journal,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
2(2), P. 1186 - 1204
Published: Feb. 13, 2024
This
study
explores
a
green
approach
in
nanotechnology,
synthesizing
PVP-capped
Gum
Arabic
emulsified
ternary
oxides
of
Fe–Ag–V
nanoparticles
using
blend
mushroom,
guava,
and
plantain
peel
extracts.
The
acquired
displayed
irregular
shapes
distinctive
clustered
patterns,
as
observed
via
scanning
electron
microscopy.
An
analysis
dynamic
light
scattering
revealed
narrow
size
distribution,
showcasing
an
average
diameter
291.6
nm
polydispersity
index
0.137.
exceptional
inhibitory
effects
against
Staphylococcus
aureus,
demonstrating
Minimum
Inhibitory
Concentration
(MIC)
0.3125
mg/ml
Bactericidal
(MBC)
1.25
mg/ml.
While
the
MIC
MBC
values
for
other
bacterial
strains
were
slightly
higher,
exhibited
significant
actions,
their
potential
managing
spectrum
infections.
These
findings
highlight
substantial
at
low
concentrations,
suggesting
promising
applications
diverse
fields.
represents
advancement
nanoparticle
technology,
offering
sustainable
valuable
insights
into
versatile
applications.
nanoparticles'
multifaceted
nature
strong
antimicrobial
capabilities
position
them
transformative
tools
biomedicine,
catalysis,
beyond,
ushering
new
era
innovative
solutions
real-world
challenges.
Deleted Journal,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: July 15, 2024
Medical
imaging
is
critical
in
detecting
and
managing
infections,
with
X-ray
being
a
cornerstone
this
domain.
This
review
provides
an
overview
of
principles,
including
the
basic
mechanisms
underlying
absorption
image
formation.
Emerging
trends
for
various
such
as
respiratory
bone
joint
fungal
viral
are
discussed
detail.
Some
advantages
over
other
techniques
infection
detection
highlighted,
along
recent
technological
advancements
techniques.
Key
topics
covered
include
film-screen
radiography,
computed
flat-panel
detector-based
evolution
thin-film
transistor
array-based
digital
radiography.
Additionally,
principles
direct
indirect
conversion
detectors
explored,
primary
physical
parameters
spatial
resolution,
contrast,
noise,
modulation
transfer
function
(MTF),
detective
quantum
efficiency
(DQE).
Furthermore,
application
tomography
(CT)
3D
radiography
role
microscopy
discussed.
Clinical
implications
elaborated,
its
early
diagnosis,
assessment
disease
progression,
identification
complications,
guidance
interventional
procedures,
screening
high-risk
populations.
Recommendations
optimizing
clinical
practice
suggestions
future
research
directions
provided.
In
summary,
offers
insights
into
current
state
detection,
highlighting
significance
research.
Journal of Multidisciplinary Applied Natural Science,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
4(1), P. 108 - 119
Published: Oct. 7, 2023
A
green
synthesis
method
utilizing
Musa
paradisiaca
peel
extract
as
a
reducing
and
stabilizing
agent
was
employed
to
produce
iron
oxide
nanoparticles.
The
synthesized
nanoparticles
were
extensively
characterized
using
FTIR,
XRD,
DLS,
SEM,
EDX,
TEM
techniques.
FTIR
analysis
confirmed
the
presence
of
metal
functional
groups
derived
from
extract.
XRD
results
indicated
magnetite
(Fe3O4)
and/or
maghemite
(γ-Fe2O3)
phases,
signifying
high
degree
crystallinity.
DLS
provided
valuable
insights
into
size
distribution
polydispersity
nanoparticles,
revealing
an
average
particle
diameter
43.35
nm
index
0.612.
SEM
examination
uncovered
aggregated
formations,
where
irregularly
shaped
exhibited
either
close
packing
or
loose
association,
resulting
in
formation
larger
aggregates.
These
environmentally
friendly
could
potentially
hold
great
promise
for
variety
biological
applications,
including
potential
drug
delivery
antimicrobial
applications.
Deleted Journal,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
2(2), P. 1078 - 1088
Published: Nov. 10, 2023
Plant-mediated
methods
are
increasingly
favored
for
synthesizing
magnesium
oxide
nanoparticles
(MgONPs)
due
to
their
cost-effectiveness,
ease
of
use,
and
eco-friendly
nature
compared
chemical
physical
approaches.
In
this
study,
the
potential
plant-derived
phytochemicals
as
bio-reducing
capping
agents
in
synthesis
MgONPs
was
explored.
Specifically,
were
successfully
synthesized
using
an
aqueous
extract
obtained
from
rubber
seed
shells
(RSS)
leaves
(RL).
To
validate
MgONPs,
various
characterization
techniques
including
FTIR,
DLS,
XRD
SEM
employed.
The
FTIR
analysis
confirmed
formation
oxide.
According
DLS
analysis,
average
particle
size
derived
determined
be
1199
nm,
while
those
exhibited
44.57
nm.
X-ray
Diffraction
(XRD)
confirms
a
high
level
crystallinity
validates
crystalline
both
sets
nanoparticles.
examination
revealed
that
shell-based
displayed
irregular-shaped
particles
with
degree
aggregation,
whereas
more
uniform
spherical
morphology.
These
findings
highlight
efficacy
plant-mediated
extracts
MgONPs.
employed
study
provided
valuable
insights
into
structural
properties
Such
knowledge
is
crucial
further
exploration
utilization
approaches
nanomaterials
desired
sizes
morphologies,
contributing
development
cost-effective
environmentally
friendly
strategies
nanotechnology.