Journal of Hazardous Materials,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
471, P. 134403 - 134403
Published: April 24, 2024
The
concern
over
plastic
contamination
has
led
to
bans
on
shopping
bags,
often
replaced
by
paper
ones.
However,
logos
painted
or
printed
bags
may
still
contain
plastics,
as
investigated
herein.
In
some
logos,
for
example,
white
pigment
of
titanium
dioxide
(TiO
ACS Omega,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
9(17), P. 18984 - 18994
Published: April 18, 2024
Nano-
and
microplastic
particles
are
a
global
emerging
environmental
issue
that
might
pose
potential
threats
to
human
health.
The
present
work
exploits
artificial
intelligence
(AI)
identify
nano-
microplastics
in
water
by
monitoring
the
interaction
of
sample
with
sensitive
surface.
An
estrogen
receptor
(ER)
grafted
onto
gold
surface,
realized
on
nonexpensive
easy-to-produce
plastic
optical
fiber
(POF)
platform
order
excite
surface
plasmon
resonance
(SPR)
phenomenon,
has
been
developed
carry
out
"smart"
interface
(ER-SPR-POF
interface).
ER-SPR-POF
offers
output
data
useful
for
exploiting
machine
learning-based
approach
achieve
particle
sensors.
This
proof-of-concept
sensor
through
training
phase
carried
different
particles,
terms
materials
size.
experimental
results
have
demonstrated
proposed
combined
AI
can
be
used
kind
(polystyrene;
poly(methyl
methacrylate))
size
(20
μm;
100
nm)
an
accuracy
90.3%.
Cancers,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
16(17), P. 3079 - 3079
Published: Sept. 4, 2024
Micro-
and
nano-plastics
(MNPLs)
can
move
along
the
food
chain
to
higher-level
organisms
including
humans.
Three
significant
routes
for
MNPLs
have
been
reported:
ingestion,
inhalation,
dermal
contact.
Accumulating
evidence
supports
intestinal
toxicity
of
ingested
their
role
as
drivers
increased
incidence
colorectal
cancer
(CRC)
in
high-risk
populations
such
inflammatory
bowel
disease
(IBD)
patients.
However,
mechanisms
are
largely
unknown.
In
this
review,
by
using
leading
scientific
publication
databases
(Web
Science,
Google
Scholar,
Scopus,
PubMed,
ScienceDirect),
we
explored
possible
effects
related
MNPL
exposure
on
gut
epithelium
healthy
conditions
IBD
The
summarized
idea
that
oral
may
contribute
epithelial
damage,
thus
promoting
sustaining
chronic
development
inflammation,
mainly
Colonic
mucus
layer
disruption
further
facilitate
passage
into
bloodstream,
contributing
toxic
different
organ
systems
platelet
activation,
which
may,
turn,
inflammation
CRC
development.
Further
exploration
threat
human
health
is
warranted
reduce
potential
adverse
risk.
Analytical Chemistry,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
96(19), P. 7323 - 7331
Published: May 2, 2024
While
microplastics
and
nanoplastics
are
emerging
as
a
big
environmental
concern,
their
characterization
is
still
challenge,
particularly
for
identification
simultaneous
quantification
analysis
where
imaging
via
hyper
spectrum
generally
needed.
In
the
past
few
years,
Raman
has
been
greatly
advanced,
but
protocol
complicated
not
yet
standardized
because
different
from
traditional
analysis.
Herein
we
provide
step-by-step
demonstration
of
how
to
employ
confocal
techniques
image
nanoplastics.
The Science of The Total Environment,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
945, P. 174123 - 174123
Published: June 20, 2024
Paper
cups
have
been
widely
used
such
as
in
the
fast-food
industry
for
drinking
and
are
generally
made
of
disposable
material.
To
make
paper
cup
waterproof
prevent
leakage,
a
thin
layer
plastic
polylactic
acid
(PLA)
is
commonly
coated
onto
inner
wall
surface.
This
can
potentially
release
debris
microplastics,
particularly
when
wrinkled/crumpled
to
break
peel
off
coating
layer,
which
tested
herein.
Using
scanning
electron
microscope
(SEM),
broken
be
clearly
observed.
We
then
identify
material
using
mass
Raman
spectra.
further
employ
imaging
released
fallen
down
microplastics.
cross-check
image
with
SEM
benefit
each
other
increase
analysis
certainty,
because
via
hyper
spectrum
signal-to-noise
ratio,
while
visualise
high
resolution
micro-/nano-
size.
particle
algorithm
estimate
amount,
at
approximate
180
microplastic/wrinkle,
or
micro-bioplastic
if
considering
main
PLA
bioplastic.
Overall,
we
should
not
wrinkle
avoid
potential
microplastics
micro-bioplastics
before
during
process,
characterisation
this
report
might
helpful
research
on
Polymers,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
17(4), P. 491 - 491
Published: Feb. 13, 2025
Polymer
science,
a
discipline
focusing
on
the
synthesis,
characterization,
and
application
of
macromolecules,
has
increasingly
benefited
from
adoption
machine
learning
(ML)
techniques.
Among
these,
Support
Vector
Machines
(SVMs)
stand
out
for
their
ability
to
handle
nonlinear
relationships
high-dimensional
datasets,
which
are
common
in
polymer
research.
This
review
explores
diverse
applications
SVM
science.
Key
examples
include
prediction
mechanical
thermal
properties,
optimization
polymerization
processes,
modeling
degradation
mechanisms.
The
advantages
contrasted
with
its
challenges,
including
computational
cost,
data
dependency,
need
hyperparameter
tuning.
Future
opportunities,
such
as
development
polymer-specific
kernels
integration
real-time
manufacturing
systems,
also
discussed.