
Frontiers in Pediatrics, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: 13
Published: Jan. 21, 2025
The first 1, 000 days of life, from the fetal stage a woman's pregnancy to 2 years age after baby is born, critical period for microbial colonization body and development immune system. system microbiota exhibit great plasticity at this play crucial role in subsequent future health. Two-way communication interaction between helpful maintain human microecological balance homeostasis. Currently, there growing interest important newborn, it believed that absence or dysbiosis commensal early life can have lasting health consequences. Thus, paper summarizes research advances establishment oral intestinal microbiome emphasizing substantial impact diversity prenatal postnatal periods, maternal microbes, mode delivery, feeding practices, antibiotics, probiotics, environment shape infants their association with
Language: Английский