Evapotranspiration
is
an
essential
component
of
the
hydrological
cycle.
Forecasting
reference
crop
evapotranspiration
(ETo)
using
a
reliable
and
generalized
framework
crucial
for
agricultural
operations,
especially
irrigation.
This
study
was
aimed
at
evaluating
performance
multivariate-multitemporal
intelligent
system
including
K-Best
selection
(KBest),
multivariate
variational
mode
decomposition
(MVMD),
cascade
forward
neural
network
(CFNN)
1-,
3-,
7-,
10-day-ahead
forecasting
daily
ETo
in
twelve
stations
California,
one
significant
regions
U.S.
The
input
variables
included
solar
radiation,
maximum
temperature,
minimum
average
dew
point,
vapor
pressure,
relative
humidity.
analysis
covered
span
20
years,
from
2003
to
2022.
In
additional
CFNN,
two
other
machine
learning
models,
namely,
extreme
(ELM)
bagging
regression
tree
(BRT),
were
integrated
with
various
preprocessing
techniques
construct
three
hybrid
i.e.,
MVMD-KBest-CFNN,
MVMD-KBest-ELM,
MVMD-KBest-BRT.
Using
MVMD
technique,
antecedent
information
features
factorized
into
intrinsic
functions
residuals.
Subsequently,
most
influential
sub-components
filtered
KBest
reduce
computational
cost
enhance
accuracy
before
inputting
models.
Several
statistical
indices,
such
as
correlation
coefficient
(R)
root
mean
square
error
(RMSE),
used
addition
diagnostic
validation
methods
assess
robustness
frameworks
standalone
According
results
obtained
testing
phase,
averaged
across
all
stations,
MVMD-KBest-CFNN
MVMD-KBest-ELM
models
outperformed
MVMD-KBest-BRT
model,
R
values
0.983,
0.980,
0.977,
0.968
forecasts,
respectively.
corresponding
RMSE
0.390,
0.416,
0.450,
0.517
mm/d,
demonstrating
commendable
prediction
even
longer
lead
times.
Agricultural Water Management,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
292, P. 108665 - 108665
Published: Jan. 9, 2024
Accurate
reference
crop
evapotranspiration
(ET0)
estimation
is
essential
for
agricultural
water
management,
productivity,
and
irrigation
systems.
As
the
standard
ET0
method,
Penman-Monteith
equation
has
been
widely
recommended
worldwide.
However,
its
application
still
restricted
to
comprehensive
meteorological
data
deficiency,
making
exploration
of
alternative
simpler
models
acceptable
highly
meaningful.
Concerning
aforementioned
requirement,
this
study
developed
novel
deep
learning
model
(MA-CNN-BiLSTM),
which
incorporates
Multi-Head
Attention
mechanism
(MA),
Convolutional
Neural
Network
(CNN),
Bidirectional
Long
Short-Term
Memory
network
(BiLSTM)
as
intricate
relationship
processor,
feature
extractor,
regression
component,
estimate
based
on
radiation-based
(Rn-based),
humidity-based
(RH-based),
temperature-based
(T-based)
input
combinations
at
600
stations
during
1961–2020
throughout
China
under
internal
external
cross-validation
strategies.
Besides,
through
a
comparative
evaluation
among
MA-CNN-BiLSTM,
CNN-BiLSTM,
BiLSTM,
LSTM,
Multivariate
Adaptive
Regression
Splines
(MARS),
empirical
models,
result
indicated
that
MA-CNN-BiLSTM
achieved
superior
precision,
with
values
Determination
Coefficient
(R2),
Nash–Sutcliffe
efficiency
coefficient
(NSE),
Relative
Root
Mean
Square
Error
(RRMSE),
(RMSE),
Absolute
(MAE)
ranging
0.877–0.972,
0.844–0.962,
0.129–0.292,
0.294–0.644
mm
d−1,
0.244–0.566
d−1
strategy
0.797–0.927,
0.786–0.920,
0.162–0.335,
0.409–0.969
0.294–0.699
strategy.
Specifically,
Rn-based
excelled
in
temperate
continental
zone
(TCZ)
mountain
plateau
(MPZ),
while
RH-based
yielded
best
precision
others.
Furthermore,
was
by
2.74–106.04%
R2,
1.11–120.49%
NSE,
1.41–40.27%
RRMSE,
1.68–45.53%
RMSE,
1.21–38.87%
MAE,
respectively.
In
summary,
main
contribution
present
proposal
LSTM-type
(MA-CNN-BiLSTM)
cope
various
data-missing
scenarios
China,
can
provide
effective
support
decision-making
regional
agriculture
management.
Heliyon,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
9(11), P. e21520 - e21520
Published: Oct. 27, 2023
The
field
of
automated
lung
cancer
diagnosis
using
Computed
Tomography
(CT)
scans
has
been
significantly
advanced
by
the
precise
predictions
offered
Convolutional
Neural
Network
(CNN)-based
classifiers.
Critical
areas
study
include
improving
image
quality,
optimizing
learning
algorithms,
and
enhancing
diagnostic
accuracy.
To
facilitate
a
seamless
transition
from
research
laboratories
to
real-world
applications,
it
is
crucial
improve
technology's
usability-a
factor
often
neglected
in
current
state-of-the-art
research.
Yet,
this
frequently
overlooks
need
for
expediting
process.
This
paper
introduces
Healthcare-As-A-Service
(HAAS),
an
innovative
concept
inspired
Software-As-A-Service
(SAAS)
within
cloud
computing
paradigm.
As
comprehensive
service
system,
HAAS
potential
reduce
mortality
rates
providing
early
opportunities
everyone.
We
present
HAASNet,
cloud-compatible
CNN
that
boasts
accuracy
rate
96.07%.
By
integrating
HAASNet
with
physio-symptomatic
data
Internet
Medical
Things
(IoMT),
proposed
model
generates
accurate
reliable
reports.
Leveraging
IoMT
technology,
globally
accessible
via
Internet,
transcending
geographic
boundaries.
groundbreaking
achieves
average
precision,
recall,
F1-scores
96.47%,
95.39%,
94.81%,
respectively.
Agricultural Water Management,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
291, P. 108620 - 108620
Published: Dec. 12, 2023
Accurate
estimation
of
reference
crop
evapotranspiration
(ETo)
is
crucial
for
agricultural
water
management.
As
the
simplified
alternatives
Penman-Monteith
equation,
empirical
methods
have
been
widely
recommended
worldwide.
However,
its
application
still
limited
to
parameters
localization
varied
with
geographical
and
climatic
conditions,
therefore
developing
an
excellent
optimization
algorithm
calibrating
very
necessary.
Regarding
above
requirement,
present
study
developed
a
novel
improved
Grey
Wolf
Algorithm
(MDSL-GWA)
optimize
most
ones
among
three
types
ETo
methods.
After
performance
comparison
Least
Square
Method
(LSM),
Genetic
(GA),
(GWA),
MDSL-GWA
in
four
regions
China,
this
found
that
Priestley-Taylor
(PT)
method
was
best
radiation-based
(Rn-based)
achieved
better
temperate
continental
region
(TCR),
mountain
plateau
(MPR),
monsoon
(TMR)
than
other
types.
While
temperature-based
(T-based)
Hargreaves-Samani
(HS)
performed
subtropical
(SMR),
further
attaching
same
type
TMR
TCR,
while
Oudin
T-based
MPR.
Moreover,
Romanenko
humidity-based
(RH-based)
TCR
MPR,
whereas
Brockamp-Wenner
exhibited
higher
SMR
TMR.
Furthermore,
despite
intelligence
algorithms
significantly
enhancing
original
methods,
outperformed
by
4.5–29.6%
determination
coefficient
(R2),
4.7–27.3%
nash-sutcliffe
efficient
(NSE),
3.7–44.4%
relative
root
mean
square
error
(RRMSE),
3.1–56.2%
absolute
(MAE),
respectively.
optimization,
MDSL-GWA-PT
TMR,
median
values
R2,
NSE,
RRMSE,
MAE
ranged
0.907–0.958,
0.887–0.925,
0.083–0.103,
0.115–0.162
mm,
In
SMR,
MDSL-GWA-HS
produced
estimates,
being
0.876,
0.843,
0.112,
0.146
summary,
using
accessible
data
which
helpful
decision-making
effective
management
utilization
regional
resources.