Journal of Artificial Intelligence and Soft Computing Research,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
13(4), P. 247 - 272
Published: Oct. 1, 2023
Abstract
The
proliferation
of
computer-oriented
and
information
digitalisation
technologies
has
become
a
hallmark
across
various
sectors
in
today’s
rapidly
evolving
environment.
Among
these,
agriculture
emerges
as
pivotal
sector
need
seamless
incorporation
high-performance
to
address
the
pressing
needs
national
economies
worldwide.
aim
present
article
is
substantiate
scientific
applied
approaches
improving
efficiency
agrotechnical
monitoring
systems
by
developing
an
intelligent
software
component
for
predicting
probability
occurrence
corn
diseases
during
full
cycle
its
cultivation.
object
research
non-stationary
processes
transformation
predictive
analytics
soil
climatic
data,
which
are
factors
development
corn.
subject
methods
explainable
AI
models
analysis
measurement
data
on
condition
agricultural
enterprises
specialised
growing
main
practical
effect
results
IoT
through
model
based
ANFIS
technique
synthesis
structural
algorithmic
provision
identifying
Machines,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
11(8), P. 774 - 774
Published: July 25, 2023
Agriculture
5.0
refers
to
the
next
phase
of
agricultural
development,
building
upon
previous
digital
revolution
in
agrarian
sector
and
aiming
transform
industry
be
smarter,
more
effective,
ecologically
conscious.
Farming
processes
have
already
started
becoming
efficient
due
development
technologies,
including
big
data,
artificial
intelligence
(AI),
robotics,
Internet
Things
(IoT),
virtual
augmented
reality.
Farmers
can
make
most
resources
at
their
disposal
thanks
this
data-driven
approach,
allowing
them
effectively
cultivate
sustain
crops
on
arable
land.
The
European
Union
(EU)
aims
food
systems
fair,
healthy,
environmentally
sustainable
through
Green
Deal
its
farm-to-fork,
soil,
biodiversity
strategies,
zero
pollution
action
plan,
upcoming
use
pesticides
regulation.
Many
historical
synthetic
are
not
currently
registered
EU
market.
In
addition,
continuous
a
limited
number
active
ingredients
with
same
mode
scales
up
pests/pathogens/weed
resistance
potential.
Increasing
plant
protection
challenges
as
well
having
fewer
chemical
apply
require
innovation
smart
solutions
for
crop
production.
Biopesticides
tend
pose
risks
human
health
environment,
efficacy
depends
various
factors
that
cannot
controlled
traditional
application
strategies.
This
paper
disclose
contribution
robotic
ecosystems,
highlighting
both
limitations
technology.
Specifically,
work
documents
current
threats
agriculture
(climate
change,
invasive
pests,
diseases,
costs)
how
robotics
AI
act
countermeasures
deal
such
threats.
Finally,
specific
case
studies
intelligent
analyzed,
architecture
our
decision
system
is
proposed.
IEEE Access,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
11, P. 145813 - 145852
Published: Jan. 1, 2023
The
increasing
food
scarcity
necessitates
sustainable
agriculture
achieved
through
automation
to
meet
the
growing
demand.
Integrating
Internet
of
Things
(IoT)
and
Wireless
Sensor
Networks
(WSNs)
is
crucial
in
enhancing
production
across
various
agricultural
domains,
encompassing
irrigation,
soil
moisture
monitoring,
fertilizer
optimization
control,
early-stage
pest
crop
disease
management,
energy
conservation.
application
protocols
such
as
ZigBee,
WiFi,
SigFox,
LoRaWAN
are
commonly
employed
collect
real-time
data
for
monitoring
purposes.
Embracing
advanced
technology
imperative
ensure
efficient
annual
production.
Therefore,
this
study
emphasizes
a
comprehensive,
future-oriented
approach,
delving
into
IoT-WSNs,
wireless
network
protocols,
their
applications
since
2019.
It
thoroughly
discusses
overview
IoT
WSNs,
architectures
summarization
protocols.
Furthermore,
addresses
recent
issues
challenges
related
IoT-WSNs
proposes
mitigation
strategies.
provides
clear
recommendations
future,
emphasizing
integration
aiming
contribute
future
development
smart
systems.
Smart Agricultural Technology,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
7, P. 100416 - 100416
Published: Feb. 17, 2024
In
general,
agriculture
plays
a
crucial
role
in
human
survival
as
primary
source
of
food,
alongside
other
sources
such
fishing.
Unfortunately,
global
warming
and
environmental
issues,
particularly
less
privileged
nations,
hamper
the
Agricultural
sector.
It
is
estimated
that
range
720
to
811
million
individuals
experienced
food
insecurity.
Today's
faced
significant
difficulties
obstacles,
do
surveillance
monitoring
systems
(climate,
energy,
water,
fields,
works,
cost,
fertilizers,
diseases,
etc.).
The
COVID-19
pandemic
has
exacerbated
susceptibilities
insufficiencies
inherent
worldwide
systems.
Current
agricultural
practices
tend
prioritize
productivity
profitability
over
conservation
long-term
sustainability.
To
establish
sustainable
capable
meeting
needs
projected
ten
billion
people
next
30
years,
substantial
structural
automation
changes
are
required.
However,
these
obstacles
can
be
overcome
by
employing
smart
technologies
advancing
Artificial
Intelligence
(AI)
operations.
AI
believed
contribute
sustainability
goals
multiple
sectors,
incorporation
renewable
energy.
anticipated
will
revitalize
both
existing
new
fields
retrofitting,
installing
integrating
automatic
devices
instruments.
This
paper
presents
comprehensive
review
most
promising
novel
applications
industry.
Furthermore,
transition
precision
investigated.
Neural Computing and Applications,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
36(11), P. 5695 - 5714
Published: Jan. 11, 2024
Abstract
Crop
Recommendation
Systems
are
invaluable
tools
for
farmers,
assisting
them
in
making
informed
decisions
about
crop
selection
to
optimize
yields.
These
systems
leverage
a
wealth
of
data,
including
soil
characteristics,
historical
performance,
and
prevailing
weather
patterns,
provide
personalized
recommendations.
In
response
the
growing
demand
transparency
interpretability
agricultural
decision-making,
this
study
introduces
XAI-CROP
an
innovative
algorithm
that
harnesses
eXplainable
artificial
intelligence
(XAI)
principles.
The
fundamental
objective
is
empower
farmers
with
comprehensible
insights
into
recommendation
process,
surpassing
opaque
nature
conventional
machine
learning
models.
rigorously
compares
prominent
models,
Gradient
Boosting
(GB),
Decision
Tree
(DT),
Random
Forest
(RF),
Gaussian
Naïve
Bayes
(GNB),
Multimodal
(MNB).
Performance
evaluation
employs
three
essential
metrics:
Mean
Squared
Error
(MSE),
Absolute
(MAE),
R-squared
(R2).
empirical
results
unequivocally
establish
superior
performance
XAI-CROP.
It
achieves
impressively
low
MSE
0.9412,
indicating
highly
accurate
yield
predictions.
Moreover,
MAE
0.9874,
consistently
maintains
errors
below
critical
threshold
1,
reinforcing
its
reliability.
robust
R
2
value
0.94152
underscores
XAI-CROP's
ability
explain
94.15%
data's
variability,
highlighting
explanatory
power.
Expert Systems,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: June 25, 2023
Abstract
Recently,
the
global
food
supply
chain
has
become
increasingly
complex,
and
its
scalability
grown.
From
farm
to
fork,
performance
of
food‐producing
systems
is
influenced
by
significant
changes
in
environment,
population
economy.
These
may
cause
an
increase
fraud
safety
hazards
hence,
harm
human
health.
Adopting
artificial
intelligence
(AI)
technology
one
strategy
reduce
these
hazards.
Although
use
AI
been
rising
numerous
industries,
such
as
precision
nutrition,
self‐driving
cars,
agriculture,
medicine
safety,
much
what
do
a
black
box
due
poor
explainability.
This
study
covers
cases
risk
prediction
using
explainable
(XAI)
techniques,
LIME,
SHAP
WIT.
We
aimed
interpret
predictions
machine
learning
model
with
aid
technologies.
The
case
was
performed
on
dataset
adulteration/fraud
notifications
retrieved
from
Rapid
Alert
System
for
Food
Feed
system
economically
motivated
adulteration
database.
A
deep
built
based
this
XAI
tools
have
investigated
proposed
model.
Both
features
shortcomings
current
area
presented.
Smart Agricultural Technology,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
6, P. 100350 - 100350
Published: Nov. 1, 2023
Food
safety
hazards
can
be
discovered
and
avoided
using
XAI
blockchain
technology.
The
immutable
transparent
ledger
of
technology
used
to
maintain
track
perishable
food
items,
allowing
for
more
rapid
precise
detection
contamination
immediate
removal
from
shelves.
Using
technology,
smart
agriculture
streamline
the
supply
chain
by
connecting
farmers
directly
with
their
customers.
As
a
result,
community
members
may
confident
in
meeting
own
dietary
needs.
Combining
XAI,
blockchain,
has
far-reaching
societal
economic
implications.
More
efficiency,
openness,
sustainability
might
benefit
farmers,
consumers,
world.
This
study
provides
detailed
bibliometric
overview
visualization
integrating
two
prominent
promising
technologies,
explainable
AI
Blockchain,
into
Smart
Agriculture.
In
this
study,
author
implemented
analysis
four
phases,
each
phase,
chose
different
strings,
which
provided
results.
2479
articles
are
taken
"smart
agriculture",
103
"Smart
blockchain",
37
"blockchain
explainable,"
finally,
seven
AI".
mapping
program
VOSviewer
is
Network
analysis.
uses
co-occurrence,
co-citation,
bibliographic
coupling
employed
uncover
significant
focus
areas
authors
publications.
By
variety
publications,
research
was
conducted
on
vital
topics
integration;
as
consequence,
influence
collaborations
began
take
place,
ultimately
leading
development.
Computational Intelligence,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
40(1)
Published: Jan. 14, 2024
Abstract
Agriculture
serves
as
the
predominant
driver
of
a
country's
economy,
constituting
largest
share
nation's
manpower.
Most
farmers
are
facing
problem
in
choosing
most
appropriate
crop
that
can
yield
better
based
on
environmental
conditions
and
make
profits
for
them.
As
consequence
this,
there
will
be
notable
decline
their
overall
productivity.
Precision
agriculture
has
effectively
resolved
issues
encountered
by
farmers.
Today's
may
benefit
from
what's
known
precision
agriculture.
This
method
takes
into
account
local
climate,
soil
type,
past
yields
to
determine
which
varieties
provide
best
results.
The
explainable
artificial
intelligence
(XAI)
technique
is
used
with
radial
basis
functions
neural
network
spider
monkey
optimization
classify
suitable
crops
underlying
conditions.
XAI
technology
would
assets
transparency
prediction
model
deciding
farms,
taking
variety
geographical
operational
criteria.
proposed
assessed
using
standard
metrics
like
precision,
recall,
accuracy,
F1‐score.
In
contrast
other
cutting‐edge
approaches
discussed
this
study,
shown
fair
performance
approximately
12%
accuracy
than
models
considered
current
study.
Similarly,
improvised
10%,
recall
11%,
F1‐score
10%.
Agriculture,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
14(3), P. 481 - 481
Published: March 16, 2024
The
interplay
of
machine
learning
(ML)
and
deep
(DL)
within
the
agroclimatic
domain
is
pivotal
for
addressing
multifaceted
challenges
posed
by
climate
change
on
agriculture.
This
paper
embarks
a
systematic
review
to
dissect
current
utilization
ML
DL
in
agricultural
research,
with
pronounced
emphasis
impacts
adaptation
strategies.
Our
investigation
reveals
dominant
reliance
conventional
models
uncovers
critical
gap
documentation
methodologies.
constrains
replicability,
scalability,
adaptability
these
technologies
research.
In
response
challenges,
we
advocate
strategic
pivot
toward
Automated
Machine
Learning
(AutoML)
frameworks.
AutoML
not
only
simplifies
standardizes
model
development
process
but
also
democratizes
expertise,
thereby
catalyzing
advancement
incorporation
stands
significantly
enhance
research
adaptability,
overall
performance,
ushering
new
era
innovation
practices
tailored
mitigate
adapt
change.
underscores
untapped
potential
revolutionizing
propelling
forward
sustainable
efficient
solutions
that
are
responsive
evolving
dynamics.