Acta Medica Bulgarica,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
52(1), P. 64 - 74
Published: March 1, 2025
Abstract
Background
and
Objectives
The
World
Health
Organization
declared
pregnant
women
mothers
of
infants
to
be
among
the
most
vulnerable
groups
during
COVID-19
pandemic.
This
study,
a
part
large
international
prospective
aimed
1)
evaluate
levels
perinatal
depression
anxiety,
2)
determine
risk
protective
factors
that
predict
mental
health
outcomes,
3)
ascertain
possible
effects
different
behavioral
coping
strategies
overcome
stress
challenges
Covid-19
lockdowns
restrictions.
Materials
Methods
is
comparative
cross
sectional,
non-interventional
study
non-clinical
population
peripartum
(N
=
328,
62%
pregnant,
38%
infants).
Participants
completed
adapted
Bulgarian
version
Coronavirus
Perinatal
Experiences
–
Impact
Survey
(COPE–IS),
which
includes
self-assessment
scales
(Edinburgh
Postnatal
Depression
Scale,
EPDS)
anxiety
(Generalized
Anxiety
Disorder
Screener,
GAD-7),
preferred
social
support
questions.
Results
24.8%
23%
showed
very
high
(>
13)
EPDS
score,
while
22.8%
18.3%
presented
severe
10)
GAD-7
symptoms.
Several
hierarchical
linear
regression
analyses
revealed
that:
history
previous
mood
disorders
mother
was
predictor
peripartum,
perceived
decreased
time
on
media
were
postnatally,
family
had
beneficial
effect
outcomes
for
both
periods,
4)
predicting
in
appear
configurations
two
studied
periods
pregnancy
postpartum.
Conclusions:
Tailoring
interventions
address
strategies,
taking
into
account
stages
early
motherhood,
holds
promise
optimizing
this
population,
especially
critical
global
or
local
crises.
European Neuropsychopharmacology,
Journal Year:
2021,
Volume and Issue:
55, P. 22 - 83
Published: Oct. 29, 2021
The
global
public
health
crisis
caused
by
COVID-19
has
lasted
longer
than
many
of
us
would
have
hoped
and
expected.
With
its
high
uncertainty
limited
control,
the
pandemic
undoubtedly
asked
a
lot
from
all
us.
One
important
central
question
is:
how
resilient
we
proved
in
face
unprecedented
prolonged
coronavirus
pandemic?
There
is
vast
rapidly
growing
literature
that
examined
impact
on
mental
both
shorter
(2020)
(2021)
term.
This
not
only
concerns
pandemic-related
effects
resilience
general
population,
but
also
challenged
stress
outcomes
across
more
specific
vulnerable
population
groups:
patients
with
psychiatric
disorder,
diagnosed
patients,
care
workers,
children
adolescents,
pregnant
women,
elderly
people.
It
challenging
to
keep
up
date
with,
interpret,
this
increasing
scientific
literature.
In
review,
provide
critical
overview
impacted
human
been
shaped
dominated
wealth
data
which
are,
however,
always
highest
quality
heavily
depend
online
self-report
surveys.
Nevertheless,
it
appears
proven
surprisingly
over
time,
fast
recovery
measures.
Still,
groups
such
as
adolescents
personnel
severely
do
exist.
Large
interindividual
differences
exist,
for
future
pandemics
there
clear
need
comprehensively
integratively
assess
start
personalized
help
interventions
tailored
needs
groups.
BMC Public Health,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
23(1)
Published: Feb. 24, 2023
In
March
2020,
the
COVID-19
outbreak
was
declared
a
pandemic
by
World
Health
Organization
(WHO),
generating
stark
economic
and
social
repercussions
that
directly
or
indirectly
affected
families'
wellbeing
health
status.This
review
aims
at
mapping
existing
evidence
on
impact
of
maternal
mental
health,
early
childhood
development,
parental
practices,
worldwide,
to
identify
gaps
better
inform
future
delivery
care
policy
measures.Following
protocol
defined
PRISMA-ScR,
this
scoping
has
searched
for
relevant
studies
published
between
January
2020
June
2021,
selecting
sources
based
pre-established
criteria.
From
total
2,308
articles,
data
were
extracted
from
537
publications
35
countries
all
three
domains.The
combined
stressors
brought
forth
have
exerted
heavy
burden
mothers
development
young
children,
partly
mediated
its
practices.Despite
remaining
gaps,
we
identified
sufficient
pointing
an
urgent
need
more
concerted
global
research
efforts
rapid
responses
timely
address
severe
pervasive
negative
impacts
children
key
developmental
stage.
Journal of Clinical Medicine,
Journal Year:
2021,
Volume and Issue:
10(11), P. 2406 - 2406
Published: May 29, 2021
The
COVID-19
pandemic
and
measures
implemented
to
decelerate
its
spread
have
consequences
for
mental
health
of
societies.
aim
our
review
was
analyze
depressive
anxiety
symptoms
in
perinatal
women.
search
used
PubMed
Web
Science
databases.
Most
studies
showed
an
increase
the
prevalence
depression
and/or
symptoms.
Risk
factors
identified
study
were
mainly
related
possibility
infection,
changes
organization
care,
social
isolation
financial
problems.
Protective
included
support,
woman's
own
activity
knowledge
about
COVID-19.
results
point
importance
screening
including
suicide
risk
assessment
Much
needs
women
can
be
met
primary
or
care
services;
however,
with
issues
should
offered
psychiatric
consultations
psychological
sometimes
urgent
hospitalization
is
necessary.
Healthcare
professionals
provide
information
addressing
uncertainty
COVID-19,
midwifery
medical
as
well
problems
how
get
help.
Mental
interventions
pregnant
may
involve
planning
physical
encouraging
engage
online
activities.
Journal of Affective Disorders,
Journal Year:
2022,
Volume and Issue:
316, P. 245 - 253
Published: Aug. 11, 2022
The
COVID-19
pandemic
was
a
significant
threat
to
perinatal
mental
health.
This
study
examined
differences
in
clinically
depression,
anxiety,
and
co-morbid
symptoms
among
pregnant
postpartum
women
across
several
countries
compared
prevalence
of
depression
anxiety
before
during
the
each
participating
country.
PLoS ONE,
Journal Year:
2022,
Volume and Issue:
17(3), P. e0265021 - e0265021
Published: March 4, 2022
Background
The
prevalence
of
anxiety
and
depression
in
pregnant
women
has
significantly
increased
after
the
spread
COVID-19
throughout
world.
We
carried
out
this
meta-analysis
to
reveal
information
about
risk
factors
for
during
pandemic.
Methods
searched
PubMed,
Embase
CNKI
(China
National
Knowledge
Infrastructure)
databases
all
articles.
odds
ratio
(OR)
corresponding
95%
confidence
interval
(95%
CI)
was
used
assess
mental
health.
statistical
heterogeneity
among
studies
assessed
with
Q-test
I
2
statistics.
Results
collected
17
including
15,050
Our
results
found
that
decrease
perception
general
support
difficulties
household
finances
have
damage
effects
on
anxiety,
undereducated,
unemployed
pregnancy,
a
chronic
physical
illness
before
support,
finances,
disobey
isolation
rules,
smoking
pregnancy
depression.
Conclusion
revealed
some
health
Mental
interventions
may
involve
targeted
methods
individually.
International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health,
Journal Year:
2021,
Volume and Issue:
18(14), P. 7221 - 7221
Published: July 6, 2021
The
COVID-19
pandemic
outbreak
influenced
general
and
mental
health
worldwide.
objective
of
this
study
was
to
assess
the
anxiety
level
during
among
pregnant
women
compare
it
between
COVID-infected
non-infected
groups.
We
prospectively
assessed
daily
routine
using
a
bespoke
questionnaire
GAD-7
scale
validated
for
women.
With
logistic
regression,
we
established
possible
risk
factors
generalized
disorder
spectrum
main
causes
concern.
dataset
included
439
responders
our
survey.
Of
which,
21%
had
infection
pregnancy;
38%
were
screened
proportion
higher
in
who
suffered
from
(48%
vs.
35%,
Child and Adolescent Psychiatry and Mental Health,
Journal Year:
2022,
Volume and Issue:
16(1)
Published: March 31, 2022
An
upsurge
in
psychological
distress
was
documented
pregnant
women
during
the
COVID-19
pandemic.
We
investigated
with
a
longitudinal
design
whether
prenatal
and
postnatal
maternal
pandemic
associated
lower
infant
socioemotional
development.
Pregnant
(N
=
468,
Mage
30,00,
97.6%
White)
were
recruited
first
mandatory
lockdown
Quebec,
Canada,
from
April
2nd
to
13th
2020
re-contacted
at
two
months
postpartum
complete
self-reported
measures
of
general
(i.e.
not
specifically
related
pandemic)
anxio-depressive
symptoms
Structural
equation
modeling
analyses
performed
using
maximum
likelihood
parameter
estimation.
Higher
significantly
contributed
poorer
A
mediation
model
showed
that
mediated
association
between
development,
whereas
direct
effect
no
longer
significant.
Prenatal
accounted
for
13.7%
variance
Our
results
call
special
means
clinical
surveillance
mothers
innovative
(online)
interventions
aiming
support
mental
health
pregnancy
after
delivery.