Intrinsic Capacity to Predict Future Adverse Health Outcomes in Older Adults: A Scoping Review

Healthcare, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 11(4), P. 450 - 450

Published: Feb. 4, 2023

Objective: Intrinsic capacity is recognized as an important determinant of healthy aging and well-being older adults; however, relatively little known about the intrinsic adults to predict adverse health outcomes. The study aimed examine which outcomes can be predicted by capacity. Methods: was conducted using scoping review methodological framework Arksey O’Malley. A systematic literature search nine electronic databases (i.e., Pubmed, Embase, Cochrane library, Web science, CINAHL, China National Knowledge Infrastructure, VIP, Wanfang, Chinese Biological Medical Literature Database) were performed from database’s inception 1 March 2022. Results: Fifteen longitudinal studies included. series assessed, including physical function (n = 12), frailty 3), falls mortality 6), quality life 2) other 4). Conclusions: could some different follow-up times for due small number sample size, more high-quality are necessary explore relationships between in future.

Language: Английский

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The foundations of mind‐body medicine: Love, good relationships, and happiness modulate stress and promote health

Stress and Health, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 40(4)

Published: March 5, 2024

Abstract Although stress is an everyday fact of life, it can lead to poor health outcomes, particularly when intense or prolonged. However, humans have unique cognitive abilities and thus may be able combat by engaging critical psychological defence mechanisms. In this review, we discuss the field mind‐body medicine, which focuses on improving our understanding mechanisms underlying response developing interventions that might used limit effects chronic stress. We review findings past current research in has focused impact psychological, emotional, behavioural factors, including love, social connectedness, happiness human amelioration pain as well other signs symptoms disease. While these studies not yet led confirmed, quantifiable conclusions, overall weight evidence suggests (defined a personal sense well‐being) directly associated with improved parameters reductions debilitating symptoms. Collectively, suggest designed promote mitigation, notably those encourage activity, significant improvements health.

Language: Английский

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Positive Psychological Experiences in Chronic Heart Failure: A Qualitative Meta‐Synthesis

Journal of Advanced Nursing, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: unknown

Published: Feb. 24, 2025

ABSTRACT Aims Determine the positive psychological experience of patients with chronic heart failure through a systematic literature review and to provide reliable basis for their care. Design Qualitative meta‐synthesis. Data Source A qualitative meta‐synthesis was conducted extract analyse research from PubMed, Web Science, Embase, Cochrane, CINAHL, PsycINFO Chinese Database, including China National Knowledge Internet, Wanfang Biology Medicine Disc VIP database inception 24 March 2024. Review Methods Two researchers screened, extracted cross‐checked data. Disputes resolved via discussion or 3rd researcher. Irrelevant titles/abstracts were excluded; full‐texts reviewed final inclusion. Results total 17 studies yielded 58 results, categorised into 10 groups synthesised three themes: attitudes emotional responses, changes after disease diagnosis supportive factors psychology. Conclusions Heart can psychology post‐illness. Care providers should prioritise assessment support meet needs, foster rehabilitation improved quality life. Patient Public Contribution CHF crucially contributed this by sharing insights experiences, resilience coping strategies.

Language: Английский

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Psilocybin increases optimistic engagement over time: computational modelling of behaviour in rats

Translational Psychiatry, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 14(1)

Published: Sept. 30, 2024

Language: Английский

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Psychological Health and Ischemic Heart Disease in Women: A Review of Current Evidence and Clinical Considerations across the Healthspan

Current Atherosclerosis Reports, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 26(3), P. 45 - 58

Published: Jan. 19, 2024

Language: Английский

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Changes in optimism and subsequent health and wellbeing outcomes in older adults: an outcome-wide analysis

Aging & Mental Health, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: unknown, P. 1 - 11

Published: Jan. 1, 2025

Objectives This study examined whether changes in optimism older adulthood are associated with subsequent health and wellbeing outcomes.

Language: Английский

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An Active Inference Model of the Optimism Bias

Computational Psychiatry, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: 9(1), P. 3 - 22

Published: Jan. 1, 2025

The optimism bias is a cognitive where individuals overestimate the likelihood of good outcomes and underestimate bad outcomes. Associated with improved quality life, considered to be adaptive promising avenue research for mental health interventions in conditions lack such as major depressive disorder. Here we lay groundwork future on an intervention by introducing domain general formal model bias, which can applied different task settings. Employing active inference framework, propose high precision biased towards positive First, simulate how may lost during development exposure negative events. We then ground our empirical literature showing developmentally acquired differences are expressed belief updating typically used assess bias. Finally, show affects action modified two-armed bandit task. Our simulations it affords provide computational basis understanding emerge, standard tasks optimism, agents' decision-making actions; combination, this provides intervention.

Language: Английский

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Negative Life Events as a Mediator of the Relationship Between Optimism and Cardiovascular Reactivity

Psychophysiology, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: 62(3)

Published: March 1, 2025

ABSTRACT Blunted cardiovascular reactivity (CVR) is associated with adverse health outcomes such as depression, obesity, and increased carotid intima‐media thickness. Research indicates that significant negative life events (NLE) contribute to reduced CVR related issues, individual perceptions coping mechanisms playing a crucial role. Optimism, which linked fewer reported NLEs better health, may improve processes, thereby reducing NLE's impact on CVR. This study investigated how mediate the relationship between optimism The sample consisted of 199 adults recruited from universities in Ecuador. Participants completed psychological assessments prior controlled 45‐min experimental session, included baseline cardiac activity measurements followed by PASAT task. findings indicated number mediates diastolic blood pressure (DBP) reactivity, while also exerts direct effect beyond this mediation. Specifically, inverse was observed DBP alongside positive reactivity. Additionally, pessimism systolic (SBP) though neither nor showed any heart rate. These results highlight protective role modulating stress‐related impacts align previous research suggesting low might be result maladaptive stress responses.

Language: Английский

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Auto guérison et relation thérapeutique d’approche centrée patient (Revue narrative de synthèse exploratoire)

HEGEL - HEpato-GastroEntérologie Libérale, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: Vol. 15(1), P. 47 - 56

Published: March 25, 2025

Cette revue de synthèse narrative a pour objectif répondre à la question suivante : en quoi démarche clinique d’Approche Centrée Patient (ACP) est-elle un facteur favorable l ’auto guérison comme processus psychophysiologique dont chaque personne dispose guérir ? Dans l’ACP, relation thérapeutique est interaction avec prise compte perspective du patient dans une approche globale biopsychosociale trouver terrain commun vue d’un partage décision. Son effet celui l’auto peut s’expliquer partie par l’effet non spécifique placebo. Il le résultat conditionnement opérant sur qui des croyances, attentes et état d’esprit favorables. cadre d’une confiance alliance thérapeutique, il influence active psychophysiologiques favorables guérison. A partir littérature exploratoire narrative, sont abordé les liens entre auto guérison, placebo thérapeutique.

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Association of the “life’s crucial 9” cardiovascular health with all-cause and cardiovascular disease mortality: a national cohort study

Archives of Public Health, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: 83(1)

Published: April 28, 2025

In 2022, the American Heart Association launched an updated algorithm for quantifying cardiovascular health (CVH), termed Life's Essential 8 (LE8). This new approach has been shown to be associated with various noncommunicable chronic diseases and mortality. However, LE8 did not take into consideration importance of psychological on CVH. Recently, a perspective article proposed Crucial 9 (LC9), which would add as another component LE8, novel metric assess study aims investigate association LC9 all-cause disease (CVD) included 23,080 adults from National Health Nutrition Examination Survey 2005-2018, mortality was ascertained by linkage Death Index records through 31 December 2019. The scoring categorized low (0-49), moderate (50-79), high (80-100) Weighted Cox proportional hazards regression models restricted cubic spline analysis were applied evaluate During median follow-up 7.8 years, total 2,388 overall deaths identified, covering 613 CVD deaths. Compared CVH score, those score had 52% (hazard ratio, 0.48; 95% confidence interval, 0.38-0.60) 64% (0.36; 0.23-0.56) reduced risk Similarly, 33% (0.67; 0.58-0.78) 49% (0.51; 0.40-0.64) population-attributable fractions vs. or 46.0% 75.8% Elevated blood lipids, body mass index, poor sleep quality three major contributors mortality, whereas nicotine exposure, unhealthy psychology, elevated lipids significant ones There approximately negative linear dose-response relationships Adhering is related definition shows promise primordial preventive strategy reduce rates.

Language: Английский

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