COVID-19 mortality in patients with immunodeficiency and its predictors: a systematic review
European journal of medical research,
Journal Year:
2022,
Volume and Issue:
27(1)
Published: Oct. 8, 2022
Abstract
Introduction
Patients
with
immunodeficiency
are
usually
more
prone
to
worse
outcomes
of
infectious
diseases.
However,
there
some
disagreements
in
the
context
COVID-19,
for
example,
patients
human
virus
(HIV).
Herein,
we
aimed
systematically
review
risk
and
predictors
COVID-19
mortality
people
primary
or
secondary
immunodeficiency.
Methods
PubMed,
Scopus,
Web
Science,
Science
Direct
were
searched.
We
followed
a
two-step
screening
process
identify
eligible
results.
first
reviewed
title
abstract
records
unqualified
studies
removed.
Then,
their
full
texts
evaluated
based
on
coherence
purpose
inclusion/exclusion
criteria,
those
qualitative
synthesis
included.
Results
Twenty-two
articles
included,
which
investigated
total
109,326
immunodeficiencies.
Three
pediatric
infant
population,
while
other
conducted
adult
population.
Overall,
both
conflicted
as
reported
higher
mentioned
lower
rates
Conclusions
two
points
view
types
The
is
classical
viewpoint
that
all
immunodeficient
at
infection
leading
rate.
second
found
might
play
less
important
even
an
inverse
role
by
lowering
severity
inflammatory
response.
it
take
note
comorbidities,
such
DM,
HTN,
CAD,
ESRD,
history
respiratory
infection,
etc.,
demographic
factors,
obesity
age
>
70
years,
they
appear
influence
rate,
especially
Language: Английский
Predictors of Core Decompression Success in Patients with Femoral Head Avascular Necrosis.
Mehdi Karimi,
No information about this author
Alireza Moharrami,
No information about this author
Mohammad Vahedian Aedakani
No information about this author
et al.
PubMed,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
11(8), P. 517 - 523
Published: Jan. 1, 2023
Avascular
necrosis
of
the
femoral
head
typically
occurs
in
young
population.
Core
decompression
precollapse
stage
provides
pain
relief
and
preservation
head.
The
results
core
vary
considerably
despite
early
diagnosis.
Clinicians
concur
that
primary
treatment
should
focus
on
preserving
natural
surface
joint.
This
study
investigated
predictive
risk
factors
failure
decompression.
Language: Английский
Simultaneous femoral head reduction osteotomy (FHRO) combined with periacetabular osteotomy (PAO) for the treatment of severe femoral head asphericity in Perthes disease
Journal of Orthopaedic Surgery and Research,
Journal Year:
2022,
Volume and Issue:
17(1)
Published: Oct. 20, 2022
The
purpose
of
this
study
is
to
describe
the
midterm
clinical
and
radiologic
outcomes
concurrent
femoral
head
reduction
osteotomy
(FHRO)
periacetabular
(PAO)
in
Legg-Calvé-Perthes
disease
(LCPD)
patients
with
major
aspherical
deformities.The
included
four
Perthes
Stage
IV
Waldenstrom's
classification
a
mean
age
10.5
severe
asphericity.
They
were
treated
combination
FHRO
+
PAO
followed
for
at
least
2
years.
An
evaluation
radiological
outcome
surgery
was
carried
out
based
on
lateral
center
edge
angle
(LCEA),
anterior
(ACEA),
Tönnis
angle,
sphericity
index,
Stulberg
classification,
extrusion
Shenton's
line
integrity.
made
by
evaluating
hip
range
motion
(ROM),
Harris
score
(HHS),
Merle
d'Aubigne´-Postel
score.All
radiographic
measures
improved;
three
classified
as
class
II
one
III.
LCEA,
ACEA,
improved
29°
(from
3°
32°),
16°
14°
30°),
-
10°
18°
8°),
respectively.
index
12%
83
95%)
33%
40
7%).
No
disruption
observed
postoperative
line.
According
HHS,
all
have
shown
excellent
function,
which
27
points
69
96).
Moreover,
ROM
increased
from
222°
267°.
follow-up
period
did
not
reveal
any
serious
complications,
such
osteonecrosis
or
conversion
arthroplasty.Combined
may
improve
joint's
morphology
function
residual
deformity
acetabular
dysplasia
due
LCPD.
Despite
being
considered
complex
demanding
surgery,
these
results
suggest
more
widespread
implication
salvage
procedure.
Language: Английский
Risk factors for postoperative medical morbidity and 3-month mortality in elderly patients with hip fracture following hip arthroplasty during COVID-19 pandemic
Journal of Orthopaedic Surgery and Research,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
18(1)
Published: Jan. 22, 2023
Abstract
Background
The
purpose
of
the
current
study
was
to
investigate
incidence
postoperative
medical
complications
and
3-month
mortality
in
patients
≥
70
years
old
with
hip
fracture
following
arthroplasty
(HA)
independent
risk
factors
associated
during
Coronavirus
Disease
2019
(COVID-19)
pandemic.
Methods
A
multicenter
retrospective
conducted,
HA
for
under
general
anesthesia
were
included
COVID-19
before
outcome
defined
as
mortality.
baseline
characteristics
collected,
multivariable
logistic
regression
used
identify
Results
total
1096
pandemic
1149
study.
Patients
had
longer
operation
duration
(7.10
±
3.52
vs.
5.31
1.29,
P
<
0.001),
(21.90%
12.53%,
0.001)
(5.20%
3.22%,
=
0.025)
higher
COVID-2019
Multivariate
analysis
showed
that
dementia
(OR
2.73;
95%
CI
1.37–5.44;
0.004),
chronic
obstructive
pulmonary
disease
(COPD)
3.00;
1.92–4.71;
1.24;
1.19–1.30;
increased
complications.
COPD
2.10;
1.05–4.17;
0.035),
1.11–7.94;
0.031),
4.99;
2.68–9.28;
1.11;
1.04–1.19;
0.002)
Conclusions
In
conclusion,
we
found
morbidity
underwent
21.90%
5.20%,
respectively,
COVID-19.
COPD,
negative
Language: Английский
COVID-19 Infection Risk Following Elective Arthroplasty and Surgical Complications in COVID-19-vaccinated Patients: A Multicenter Comparative Cohort Study
Arthroplasty Today,
Journal Year:
2022,
Volume and Issue:
18, P. 76 - 83
Published: Sept. 27, 2022
Language: Английский
Total Hip Arthroplasty via direct anterior approach for osteonecrosis; comparison with primary hip osteoarthritis in a mid term follow up
Journal of Clinical Orthopaedics and Trauma,
Journal Year:
2022,
Volume and Issue:
34, P. 102042 - 102042
Published: Oct. 3, 2022
Language: Английский
Investigating the correlation between hip abductor muscle strength and width in anteroposterior pelvic radiographs in hip revision candidates following previous total hip arthroplasty: a cross-sectional study
Annals of Medicine and Surgery,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
85(6), P. 2437 - 2442
Published: April 21, 2023
The
changes
in
strength
of
hip
abductor
muscles
after
total
arthroplasty
may
depend
on
its
anatomical
parameters.
In
the
present
study
correlation
between
before
revision
surgery
and
diameter
pelvic
anterior
posterior
X-ray
was
investigated.This
cross-sectional
included
patients
underwent
were
candidates
for
surgery.
affected
unaffected
sides
calculated
based
plain
radiography.
Patients
also
clinically
examined
their
muscle
both
determined
Medical
Research
Council
Manual
Muscle
Testing
scale.A
51
exiting
20
patients;
finally
31
patients'
data
analyzed.
Based
results
there
a
significant
ratios
side
to
(r=0.517,
P=0.003).
As
indicated
Table
3,
such
association
revealed
men
(r=0.719,
P=0.001),
but
not
women
(r=-0.092,
P=0.754).
Also,
this
relationship
found
be
older
than
60
years
(r=0.529,
P=0.011),
younger.In
undergoing
surgery,
is
strong
ratio
especially
ages.
Language: Английский
Surgical management during three phases of covid-19 pandemic with changing role of thoracic computerized tomography imaging in orthopaedic patient management: Lessons learned by orthopaedic surgeon
IP International Journal of Orthopaedic Rheumatology,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
9(1), P. 1 - 10
Published: July 15, 2023
The
coronavirus
(Covid-19)
pandemic
has
ravaged
the
whole
world.
It
had
affected
allied
surgical
branches
that
to
reinvent
protocols
for
patient
management.
Trauma
being
inevitable,
needed
urgent
attention.
changing
perspectives
a
defining
role
in
direction
of
arthroplasty
too.
been
considered
into
three
different
phases:
1.
acute
phase
lockdown;
2.
intermediate
prioritization;
3.
late
management
post-vaccination.
We
deliberate
on
impact
orthopaedic
surgery
and
Thoracic
computerized
tomography
(Th-CT)
imaging
during
Covid-19
practice
surgeons.
Th-CT
useful
lockdown
identify
asymptomatic
infection
gauge
severity
viral
infection.
reviewed
guidelines
formulated
each
step
identified
lessons
learned
by
practicing
surgeon.
further
elaborate
changes
usage
subsequent
phases
critical
consideration
remained
achieve
an
uneventful
recovery
management,
avoid
transmissibility
surgeon,
protect
from
high
morbidity
mortality
related
illness.
instigated
orthopaedists
develop
holistic
approach
deal
with
new
challenges
this
era.
Language: Английский
Response to the Letter to the Editor: “COVID-19 Infection Risk, Elective Arthroplasty and Surgical Complications, and COVID-19 Vaccination: Correspondence”
Arthroplasty Today,
Journal Year:
2022,
Volume and Issue:
19, P. 101063 - 101063
Published: Nov. 4, 2022
Language: Английский