Chemical Society Reviews,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
53(14), P. 7455 - 7488
Published: Jan. 1, 2024
Seawater
electrolysis
for
the
production
of
fuels
and
chemicals
involved
in
onshore
offshore
plants
powered
by
renewable
energies
offers
a
promising
avenue
unique
advantages
energy
environmental
sustainability.
Nevertheless,
seawater
presents
long-term
challenges
issues,
such
as
complex
composition,
potential
side
reactions,
deposition
poisoning
microorganisms
metal
ions,
well
corrosion,
thus
hindering
rapid
development
technology.
This
review
focuses
on
value-added
(hydrogen
beyond)
fine
through
electrolysis,
step
towards
sustainable
carbon
neutrality.
The
principle
related
are
first
introduced,
redox
reaction
mechanisms
summarized.
Strategies
operating
anodes
cathodes
including
application
chloride-
impurity-resistant
electrocatalysts/membranes
reviewed.
We
comprehensively
summarize
(hydrogen,
monoxide,
sulfur,
ammonia,
Chemical Reviews,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
124(7), P. 3694 - 3812
Published: March 22, 2024
Electrocatalytic
water
splitting
driven
by
renewable
electricity
has
been
recognized
as
a
promising
approach
for
green
hydrogen
production.
Different
from
conventional
strategies
in
developing
electrocatalysts
the
two
half-reactions
of
(e.g.,
and
oxygen
evolution
reactions,
HER
OER)
separately,
there
growing
interest
designing
bifunctional
electrocatalysts,
which
are
able
to
catalyze
both
OER.
In
addition,
considering
high
overpotentials
required
OER
while
limited
value
produced
oxygen,
is
another
rapidly
exploring
alternative
oxidation
reactions
replace
hybrid
toward
energy-efficient
generation.
This
Review
begins
with
an
introduction
on
fundamental
aspects
splitting,
followed
thorough
discussion
various
physicochemical
characterization
techniques
that
frequently
employed
probing
active
sites,
emphasis
reconstruction
during
redox
electrolysis.
The
design,
synthesis,
performance
diverse
based
noble
metals,
nonprecious
metal-free
nanocarbons,
overall
acidic
alkaline
electrolytes,
thoroughly
summarized
compared.
Next,
their
application
also
presented,
wherein
anodic
include
sacrificing
agents
oxidation,
pollutants
oxidative
degradation,
organics
upgrading.
Finally,
concise
statement
current
challenges
future
opportunities
presented
hope
guiding
endeavors
quest
sustainable
ACS Nano,
Journal Year:
2022,
Volume and Issue:
16(12), P. 19959 - 19979
Published: Dec. 15, 2022
To
utilize
intermittent
renewable
energy
as
well
achieve
the
goals
of
peak
carbon
dioxide
emissions
and
neutrality,
various
electrocatalytic
devices
have
been
developed.
However,
reactions,
e.g.,
hydrogen
evolution
reaction/oxygen
reaction
in
overall
water
splitting,
polysulfide
conversion
lithium–sulfur
batteries,
formation/decomposition
lithium
peroxide
lithium–oxygen
nitrate
reduction
to
degrade
sewage,
suffer
from
sluggish
kinetics
caused
by
multielectron
transfer
processes.
Owing
merits
accelerated
charge
transport,
optimized
adsorption/desorption
intermediates,
raised
conductivity,
regulation
microenvironment,
ease
combine
with
geometric
characteristics,
built-in
electric
field
(BIEF)
is
expected
overcome
above
problems.
Here,
we
give
a
Review
about
very
recent
progress
BIEF
for
efficient
electrocatalysis.
First,
construction
strategies
characterization
methods
(qualitative
quantitative
analysis)
are
summarized.
Then,
up-to-date
overviews
engineering
electrocatalysis,
attention
on
electron
structure
optimization
microenvironment
modulation,
analyzed
discussed
detail.
In
end,
challenges
perspectives
proposed.
This
gives
deep
understanding
design
electrocatalysts
next-generation
storage
devices.
Journal of Materials Chemistry A,
Journal Year:
2022,
Volume and Issue:
11(3), P. 1116 - 1122
Published: Dec. 22, 2022
NiFeS
nanosheet
array
on
Ni
foam
(NiFeS/NF)
behaves
as
a
superb
bifunctional
electrocatalyst
for
overall
seawater
splitting,
attaining
commercially
demanded
current
density
of
500
mA
cm
−2
at
low
cell
voltage
1.85
V
with
robust
stability.
Advanced Energy Materials,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
13(16)
Published: March 9, 2023
Abstract
Solar‐driven
water
electrolysis
has
been
considered
to
be
a
promising
route
produce
green
hydrogen,
because
the
conventional
system
is
not
completely
renewable
as
it
requires
power
from
nonrenewable
fossil
fuel
sources.
This
review
emphasizes
strategies
for
solar‐driven
electrolysis,
including
construction
of
photovoltaic
(PV)‐water
electrolyzer
systems,
PV‐rechargeable
energy
storage
device‐water
systems
with
solar
sole
input
energy,
and
photoelectrochemical
splitting
systems.
The
basic
discussions
above
are
first
presented.
Meanwhile,
replacing
oxygen
evolution
reaction
electrooxidation
organic
compounds
can
effectively
improve
efficiency
splitting.
Also,
seawater
greatly
broadens
practical
applications
due
abundant
reserves
seawater.
Recent
years
have
witnessed
great
development
in
field
electrolysis.
recent
research
area
subsequently
reviewed.
Finally,
perspectives
on
existing
challenges
along
some
opportunities
further
provided.
InfoMat,
Journal Year:
2022,
Volume and Issue:
5(1)
Published: Oct. 13, 2022
Abstract
The
hydrogen
energy
generated
by
the
electrocatalytic
water
splitting
reaction
has
been
established
as
a
renewable
and
clean
carrier
with
ultra‐high
density,
which
can
well
make
up
for
shortcomings
of
conventional
sources,
such
geographical
limitations,
climatic
dependence,
wastage.
Notably,
introduction
electrocatalysts
enhance
efficiency
process
to
generate
hydrogen.
Particularly,
heterostructure
constructed
coupling
multiple
components
(or
phases)
have
emerged
most
promising
option
due
well‐known
electronic
synergistic
effects.
existing
reviews
on
interface
engineering
electrocatalyst
design
mostly
focus
relationship
between
heterostructures
specific
reactions.
However,
comprehensive
overview
integration
model
building,
directional
synthesis,
mechanism
rarely
reported.
To
this
end,
in
review,
development
catalysts
is
systematically
introduced
from
perspective
classification,
growth
regulation
performance
based
interfacial
microenvironment
(bonding,
configuration,
lattice
strain,
etc.),
thereby
offering
useful
insights
construction
models.
Besides,
combined
current
applications
strategies,
challenges
future
are
discussed
relevant
solutions
proposed.
Overall,
review
serve
theoretical
reference
mechanism,
further
promote
production
technologies
low
consumption
high
yield.
image
Advanced Materials,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
36(4)
Published: Oct. 10, 2023
Abstract
As
one
of
the
most
promising
approaches
to
producing
high‐purity
hydrogen
(H
2
),
electrochemical
water
splitting
powered
by
renewable
energy
sources
such
as
solar,
wind,
and
hydroelectric
power
has
attracted
considerable
interest
over
past
decade.
However,
electrolysis
process
is
seriously
hampered
sluggish
electrode
reaction
kinetics,
especially
four‐electron
oxygen
evolution
at
anode
side,
which
induces
a
high
overpotential.
Currently,
emerging
hybrid
strategy
proposed
integrating
thermodynamically
favorable
electro–oxidation
reactions
with
cathode,
providing
new
opportunity
for
energy–efficient
H2
production.
To
achieve
highly
efficient
cost–effective
toward
large–scale
practical
H
production,
much
work
been
continuously
done
exploit
alternative
anodic
oxidation
cutting–edge
electrocatalysts.
This
review
will
focus
on
recent
developments
production
coupled
reactions,
including
choice
substrates,
investigation
electrocatalytic
materials,
deep
understanding
underlying
mechanisms.
Finally,
some
insights
into
scientific
challenges
now
standing
in
way
future
advancement
technique
are
shared,
hope
inspiring
further
innovative
efforts
this
rapidly
growing
field.
Advanced Functional Materials,
Journal Year:
2022,
Volume and Issue:
33(4)
Published: Nov. 13, 2022
Abstract
Achieving
efficient
and
robust
hydrogen
evolution
reaction
(HER)
electrocatalysts
under
all‐pH
conditions
is
significant
for
clean
production.
Herein,
an
ultralow
Pt‐decorated
hierarchical
Ni‐Mo
porous
hybrid,
consisting
of
Ni
3
Mo
N
on
MoO
2
microcolumns,
developed
HER
with
remarkable
catalytic
performances,
owing
to
the
structure,
strong
metal‐support
interaction,
along
Pt
nanoparticles
multichannel
nickel
foam
support.
The
superhydrophilic
aerophilic
surfaces
favor
mass
transport
during
process.
Consequently,
Pt/Ni‐Mo‐N‐O
microcolumns
present
activity
durability
low
overpotentials
40.6,
101.1,
89.5
mV
obtain
100
mA
cm
−2
in
basic,
neutral,
acid
media,
respectively.
Moreover,
excellent
performance
alkaline
seawater
(40.4
mV@100
)
even
suppresses
most
over‐reported
catalysts.
More
importantly,
two‐electrode
cell,
assembled
NiMoO
4
as
cathode
anode,
exhibits
towards
overall‐water
electrolysis
cell
voltage
1.56
V@100
.
ACS Catalysis,
Journal Year:
2022,
Volume and Issue:
12(15), P. 9307 - 9324
Published: July 18, 2022
Plastic
waste
triggers
a
series
of
concerns
because
its
disruptive
impact
on
the
environment
and
ecosystem.
From
point
view
catalysis,
however,
end-of-life
plastics
can
be
seen
as
an
untapped
feedstock
for
preparation
value-added
products.
Thus,
development
diversified
catalytic
approaches
valorization
is
urgent.
Previous
reviews
this
field
have
systematically
summarized
progress
made
plastic
reclamation.
In
review,
we
emphasize
design
processes
by
leveraging
state-of-the-art
technologies
from
other
developed
fields
to
derive
valuable
polymers,
functional
materials,
chemicals
plastics.
The
principles,
mechanisms,
opportunities
chemical
(thermo-,
electro-,
photocatalytic)
well
biocatalytic
ones
are
discussed,
which
may
provide
more
insights
future
processes.
Finally,
outlooks
perspectives
accelerate
toward
feasible
economy
discussed.