Results in Surfaces and Interfaces,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
13, P. 100162 - 100162
Published: Oct. 1, 2023
Titanium
and
its
alloys
are
commonly
used
in
dental
applications
due
to
superior
mechanical
properties,
corrosion
resistance,
biocompatibility.
However,
infection
may
reduce
lifetime
cause
dental-related
infections.
This
research
work
has
been
performed
improve
the
antibacterial
antifungal
performance
of
synthesized
composite.
To
do
so,
Ag2O
added
with
TiO2
manufacture
silver
titanium
composite
by
sintering
method.
The
samples
underwent
Scanning
Electron
Microscope
(SEM),
X-ray
diffraction
(XRD),
antimicrobial
analyses.
SEM
images
have
confirmed
proper
distribution
samples.
Percentages
crystallinity
were
determined
XRD
analysis,
which
established
manufactured
maximum
percentage
was
obtained
from
sample
1
89.33%.
zone
inhibition
excellent
properties
all
Zone
20
mm
against
gram-positive
S.
aureus
bacterium.
Besides,
a
also
Aspergillus
niger.
composites
can
be
good
candidates
for
based
on
results
analysis.
Polymer Testing,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
132, P. 108364 - 108364
Published: Feb. 13, 2024
This
study
delves
into
how
additive
manufacturing
has
revolutionized
the
production
of
polymers
over
last
three
decades.
Traditional
polymer
finds
it
difficult
to
fulfill
demanding
needs
a
wide
range
applications,
even
as
faces
issues
with
environmental
sustainability
and
decreased
plastic
waste.
On
other
hand,
AM
provides
unmatched
design
freedom,
expedited
time-to-market,
reduced
material
waste
while
enabling
quick
fabrication
complex
structures.
The
uses
(AM)
in
consumer
products,
automotive,
aerospace,
medical
implant
sectors
are
examined
this
paper.
Polymeric
materials
created
by
provide
several
benefits,
including
improved
flexibility,
less
waste,
lighter
weight,
ability
include
functionality.
paper
addresses
need
for
emphasizing
composition
structural
modification
capabilities
that
brings
synthesis.
use
methods
evaluating
quality
performance
AM,
such
scanning
electron
microscopy
(SEM),
dynamic
mechanical
analysis
(DMA),
thermogravimetric
(TGA),
differential
calorimetry
(DSC),
is
covered.
review
also
highlights
challenges
facing
now
well
its
bright
future,
which
might
lead
massive
growth
upheaval
sectors.
gives
thorough
overview
changing
field
providing
insights
particular
findings
clearly
stating
goals,
objectives,
differences
from
earlier
studies.
IntechOpen eBooks,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: Feb. 9, 2024
Materials
based
on
3D
graphene,
such
as
aerogels,
hydrogels,
sponges,
and
foams,
are
attracting
substantial
interest
due
to
their
superb
electrical
conductivity,
remarkable
mechanical
properties,
expedited
mass
electron
transport.
These
substances
preserve
the
inherent
characteristics
of
2D
graphene
sheets
introduce
enhanced
features
like
low
density,
surface
area,
high
porosity,
steadfast
properties.
The
applications
for
graphene-based
materials
vast,
ranging
from
flexible
electronics,
sensors,
absorbents,
composites
catalysis,
energy
storage
devices,
agricultural
uses,
water
purification,
biomedical
applications,
solar
steam
generation
among
others.
In
this
book
chapter,
we
consolidate
latest
advancements
in
fabrication
materials,
discussing
properties
emerging
uses
apparatuses.
synthesis
a
larger
scale
poses
challenges,
discussion
which
might
spur
innovation
novel
approaches
domain.
We
aim
provide
comprehensive
overview
contemporary
progress
field,
emphasizing
synthesis,
diverse
these
advanced
materials.
Our
research
is
anticipated
establish
groundwork
widespread
preparation,
understanding
structure–property
relationships,
utilization
architectures
(3DGAs)
across
various
fields,
including
but
not
limited
tissue
engineering,
supercapacitors,
composites,
devices.
Materials,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
17(4), P. 892 - 892
Published: Feb. 15, 2024
In
this
study,
the
synthesis
of
biologically
active
copper(II)
complex
[Cu(im)2]Cl2
was
achieved
using
a
reported
method.
Subsequently,
strategically
grafted
onto
graphene
oxide,
resulting
in
formation
nanocomposite
denoted
as
copper(II)-complex-grafted
oxide
(Cu-GO).
The
comprehensive
characterization
Cu-GO
conducted
through
various
techniques,
including
X-ray
diffraction
(XRD),
Fourier-transform
infrared
spectroscopy
(FT-IR),
UV-visible
spectroscopy,
emission
spectra
analysis,
photoelectron
(XPS),
and
Copper
K-edge
Absorption
Near
Edge
Structure
(XANES)
spectroscopy.
antibacterial
efficacy
compounds
assessed
disk
diffusion
microbroth
dilution
methods.
Notably,
copper
exhibited
highest
effectiveness,
showcasing
Minimal
Inhibitory
Concentration
(MIC)
value
500
µL
against
Klebsiella
bacteria.
activities
all
were
systematically
screened,
revealing
superior
performance
compared
to
standalone
compounds.
Expanding
scope
investigation,
we
explored
antioxidant
anti-obesity
complexes
organisms.
results
underscore
promising
directions
for
further
exploration
diverse
health-related
applications
these
Moreover,
photocatalytic
evaluated
under
sunlight
irradiation.
Cu-GO,
terms
percentage
inhibition
at
concentration
200
mg/mL,
values
41%
45%,
respectively.
Additionally,
composite
exceptional
efficacy,
achieving
degradation
efficiency
74%
RhB
irradiation,
surpassing
both
graphite
GO.
These
findings
not
only
demonstrate
enhanced
biological
activity,
but
also
highlight
notable
level
moderate
performance.
Such
dual
functionality
underscores
potential
versatility
nanocomposites
across
applications,
blending
heightened
with
controlled
photocatalysis.
Our
study
offers
valuable
insights
into
multifunctional
attributes
nanocomposites,
thereby
paving
way
their
broader
utilization
fields.
Cell Biochemistry and Function,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
42(2)
Published: March 1, 2024
Abstract
The
demand
for
efficient
and
accelerated
osseointegration
in
dental
implantology
has
led
to
the
exploration
of
innovative
tissue
engineering
strategies.
Immediate
implant
loading
reduces
treatment
duration
necessitates
robust
ensure
long‐term
success.
This
review
article
discusses
current
studies
innovations
enhancing
immediate
recent
decade.
Keywords
“tissue
engineering,”
“osseointegration,”
“immediate
loading,”
related
terms
were
systematically
searched.
highlights
potential
bioactive
materials
growth
factor
delivery
systems
promoting
osteogenic
activity
accelerating
bone
regeneration.
vivo
experiment
demonstrates
significantly
improved
experimental
group
compared
traditional
techniques,
as
evidenced
by
histological
analyses
biomechanical
assessments.
It
is
possible
revolutionize
outcomes
patient
satisfaction
implants
integrating
factors.
Applied Sciences,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
14(24), P. 11492 - 11492
Published: Dec. 10, 2024
In
recent
years,
nanomaterials
have
gained
special
attention
for
removing
contaminants
from
wastewater.
Nanoparticles
(NPs),
such
as
carbon-based
materials
and
metal
oxides,
exhibit
exceptional
adsorption
capacity
antimicrobial
properties
wastewater
treatment.
Their
unique
properties,
including
reactivity,
high
surface
area,
tunable
functionalities,
make
them
highly
effective
adsorbents.
They
can
remove
organics,
inorganics,
pharmaceuticals,
medicine,
dyes
by
mechanisms.
this
review,
the
effectiveness
of
different
types
NPs,
carbon
nanotubes
(CNTs),
graphene-based
nanoparticles
(GNPs),
quantum
dots
(CQDs),
nanofibers
(CNFs),
nanospheres
(CNSs),
copper
oxide
(CuO),
zinc
(ZnO),
iron
(Fe2O3),
titanium
(TiO2),
silver
(Ag2O),
in
removal
has
been
comprehensively
evaluated.
addition,
their
synthesis
methods,
physical,
chemical,
biological,
described.
Based
on
findings,
CNPs
75
to
90%
pollutants
within
two
hours,
while
MONPs
60%
99%
dye
150
min,
except
NPs.
For
future
studies,
integration
NPs
into
existing
treatment
systems
development
novel
are
recommended.
Hence,
potential
is
promising,
but
challenges
related
environmental
impact
toxicity
must
be
considered.
Journal of Applied Biomaterials & Functional Materials,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
23
Published: Jan. 1, 2025
Peri-implant
diseases,
such
as
peri-implantitis,
affect
up
to
47%
of
dental
implant
recipients,
primarily
due
biofilm
formation.
Current
decontamination
methods
vary
in
efficacy,
prompting
interest
polymeric
nanoparticles
(NPs)
for
their
antimicrobial
and
protein-specific
cleaning
properties.
This
study
evaluated
the
efficacy
decontaminating
titanium
implants
by
removing
proteinaceous
pellicle
layers
resisting
recontamination.
Titanium
discs
were
treated
with
saline
water,
PrefGel
®
,
hydrogen
peroxide
(H
2
O
),
GUM
Paroex
or
NPs,
analysed
using
SEM,
EDX,
XPS,
contact
angle
measurements
assess
changes
surface
composition,
morphology,
hydrophilicity.
Polymeric
NPs
significantly
reduced
nitrogen
levels
compared
PrefGel®
(mean
reduction:
2.6%,
p
<
0.05),
indicating
effective
protein
removal.
However,
carbon
reduction
was
similar
that
other
agents.
SEM
images
revealed
disaggregated
larger
aggregates
but
did
not
fully
decontaminate
surface.
Contact
analysis
showed
hydrophilicity
consistent
treatments.
Hydrogen
performed
best
overall,
achieving
lowest
post-recontamination
13%,
0.01).
While
exhibited
unique
potential,
overall
performance
comparable
traditional
Residual
contaminants,
including
oxygen,
persisted
on
all
surfaces,
enhanced
strategies
needed.
These
findings
highlight
potential
an
innovative
approach
decontamination,
particularly
control.
broader
applications
remains
like
conventional
methods.
research
contributes
developing
targeted
protocols
manage
peri-implant
diseases
improve
long-term
outcomes.
Scientific Reports,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
15(1)
Published: March 19, 2025
Graphene
has
attracted
significant
attention
in
dentistry
due
to
its
structural
and
adhesive
properties,
enhancing
the
mechanical
performance
of
dental
composites.
This
study
investigates
behavior
interaction
monomers
graphene-based
adhesives
using
molecular
docking
dynamics
(MD)
simulations.
Binding
energies
interactions
between
graphene
derivatives
were
assessed
docking,
while
MD
simulations
with
Forcite
module
COMPASS
II
force
field
provided
insights
into
properties
The
involved
energy
minimization,
NVT/NPT
ensembles,
equilibration
for
50
ns.
binding
monomer-graphene
complexes
ranged
from
−
16.27
-18.55
kcal/mol,
Bis-GMA-Graphene
Quantum
Dot
complex
showing
most
stable
interaction.
Mechanical
such
as
Young's
modulus,
shear
flexural
strength
calculated
selected
complexes:
(14.74
GPa,
9.32
120.51
MPa),
EBPADMA-Graphene
(14.28
9.13
118.22
HEMA-Nitrogen-doped
(9.85
6.86
95.7
TEGDMA-Graphene
Oxide
(11.96
8.12
110.23
UDMA-CCOOH
Functionalized
(13.82
8.43
115.4
MPa).
showed
highest
stability
20
hydrogen
bonds.
These
results
highlight
quantum
dots
functionalized
promising
candidates
high-performance
composites,
offering
strong
improved
strength.
Future
research
may
focus
on
further
optimizing
these
exploring
additional
modifications.