ACS Nano,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
18(9), P. 7267 - 7286
Published: Feb. 21, 2024
Cancer
progression
and
treatment-associated
cellular
stress
impairs
therapeutic
outcome
by
inducing
resistance.
Endoplasmic
reticulum
(ER)
is
responsible
for
core
events.
Aberrant
activation
of
sensors
their
downstream
components
to
disrupt
homeostasis
have
emerged
as
vital
regulators
tumor
well
response
cancer
therapy.
Here,
an
orchestrated
nanophotoinducer
(ERsNP)
results
in
specific
ER-homing,
induces
hyperthermia
mounting
oxidative
associated
reactive
oxygen
species
(ROS),
provokes
intense
lethal
ER
upon
near-infrared
laser
irradiation.
The
strengthened
"dying"
ROS
subsequently
induce
apoptosis
both
primary
abscopal
B16F10
GL261
tumors,
promote
damage-associated
molecular
patterns
evoke
stress-dependent
immunogenic
cell
death
effects
release
"self-antigens".
Thus,
there
a
cascade
activate
maturation
dendritic
cells,
reprogram
myeloid-derived
suppressor
cells
manipulate
immunosuppression,
recruit
cytotoxic
T
lymphocytes
effective
antitumor
response.
long-term
protection
against
recurrence
realized
through
cascaded
combinatorial
preoperative
postoperative
photoimmunotherapy
including
the
chemokine
(C-C
motif)
receptor
2
antagonist,
ERsNP
irradiation,
immune
checkpoint
inhibitor.
highlight
great
promise
exert
potent
reinforcing
boost
photoimmunotherapy.
Biomedicine & Pharmacotherapy,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
169, P. 115891 - 115891
Published: Nov. 16, 2023
Lung
cancer
accounts
for
a
relatively
high
proportion
of
malignant
tumors.
As
the
most
prevalent
type
lung
cancer,
non-small
cell
(NSCLC)
is
characterized
by
morbidity
and
mortality.
Presently,
arsenal
treatment
strategies
encompasses
surgical
resection,
chemotherapy,
targeted
therapy
radiotherapy.
However,
despite
these
options,
prognosis
remains
distressingly
poor
with
low
5-year
survival
rate.
Therefore,
it
urgent
to
pursue
paradigm
shift
in
methodologies.
In
recent
years,
advent
sophisticated
biotechnologies
interdisciplinary
integration
has
provided
innovative
approaches
cancer.
This
article
reviews
cutting-edge
developments
nano
drug
delivery
system,
molecular
photothermal
strategy,
immunotherapy
Overall,
systematically
summarizing
critically
analyzing
latest
progress
current
challenges
we
aim
provide
theoretical
basis
development
novel
drugs
treatment,
thus
improve
therapeutic
outcomes
patients.
MedComm,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
4(5)
Published: Aug. 26, 2023
Abstract
The
“hotness”
or
“coldness”
of
the
tumors
are
determined
by
information
cancer
cells
themselves,
tumor
immune
characteristics,
microenvironment,
and
signaling
mechanisms,
which
key
factors
affecting
patients’
clinical
efficacy.
switch
mechanism
its
corresponding
pathological
characteristics
treatment
strategies
frontier
hot
spot
treatment.
How
to
distinguish
effectively
clarify
causes,
microenvironment
state,
very
important
for
response
efficacy
treatments.
Starting
from
concept
cold
tumor,
this
review
systematically
summarized
molecular
influencing
factors,
therapeutic
“hot
tumors,”
analyzed
immunophenotypes,
pathways,
markers
that
contribute
tumors”
in
details.
Different
“cold
based
on
were
with
drug
targets
proteins
tumors.”
Furthermore,
combines
different
traditional
medicine
modern
medicine,
provide
a
basis
guidance
decision‐making
Medicinal Research Reviews,
Journal Year:
2022,
Volume and Issue:
42(3), P. 1246 - 1279
Published: Jan. 14, 2022
Abstract
Immunotherapy
sheds
new
light
to
cancer
treatment
and
is
satisfied
by
patients.
However,
immunotoxicity,
single‐source
antibodies,
single‐targeting
stratege
are
potential
challenges
the
success
of
immunotherapy.
A
huge
number
promising
lead
compounds
for
natural
origin
from
herbal
medicines.
The
application
products
medicines
that
have
immunomodulatory
properties
could
alter
landscape
immunotherapy
drastically.
present
study
summarizes
current
medication
discusses
chemicals
as
immune
checkpoint
inhibitors
a
broad
range
effects.
Therefore,
this
review
provides
valuable
insights
into
efficacy
mechanism
actions
immunotherapies,
including
combined
with
inhibitors,
which
confer
an
improved
clinical
outcome
treatment.
Theranostics,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
13(5), P. 1520 - 1544
Published: Jan. 1, 2023
Immunotherapy
has
achieved
great
success
recently
and
opened
a
new
avenue
for
anti-tumor
treatment.
Programmed
cell
death
1/programmed
ligand
1
(PD-1/PD-L1)
are
typical
immune
checkpoints
that
transmit
coinhibitory
signals,
muting
the
host
immunity.
Monoclonal
antibodies
block
PD-1/PD-L1
axis
have
benefited
many
patients
with
different
tumor
diseases.
However,
objective
response
rate
is
still
unsatisfactory.
In
this
review,
we
summarize
three
strategies
targeting
PD-L1
based
on
forms
of
various
regulating
mechanisms
to
enhance
therapeutic
effect,
including
blockade
interaction
between
PD-1,
downregulation
expression
degradation
mature
PD-L1.
Thereinto,
describe
variety
materials
been
designed
target
PD-L1,
antibodies,
nanoparticle,
peptide,
aptamer,
RNA,
small
molecule.
Additionally,
list
drugs
regulation
capacity
used
in
clinical
ongoing
studies
explore
other
alternatives
besides
anti-PD-L1
monoclonal
antibodies.
Moreover,
discuss
associated
opportunities
cancer
combination
therapy
modalities
such
as
chemotherapy,
radiotherapy,
photodynamic
(PDT)
photothermal
(PTT),
these
conventional
or
emerging
capable
increasing
cells
by
altering
microenvironment
(TME),
would
display
synergistic
effect.
At
last,
give
brief
summary
outlook
regarding
research
status
future
prospect
immunotherapy.
Biologics,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
Volume 18, P. 229 - 255
Published: Sept. 1, 2024
Natural
products
have
proven
to
be
promising
anti-cancer
agents
due
their
diverse
chemical
structures
and
bioactivity.This
review
examines
central
role
in
cancer
treatment,
focusing
on
mechanisms
of
action
therapeutic
benefits.Medicinal
plants
contain
bioactive
compounds,
such
as
flavonoids,
alkaloids,
terpenoids
polyphenols,
which
exhibit
various
anticancer
properties.These
compounds
induce
apoptosis,
inhibit
cell
proliferation
cycle
progression,
interfere
with
microtubule
formation,
act
topoisomerase
targets,
angiogenesis,
modulate
key
signaling
pathways,
improve
the
tumor
microenvironment,
reverse
drug
resistance
activate
immune
cells.Herbal
drugs
offer
advantages,
particularly
selective
toxicity
against
cells,
reducing
adverse
side
effects
associated
conventional
chemotherapy.Recent
studies
clinical
trials
highlight
benefits
herbal
medicines
alleviating
effects,
improving
tolerance
chemotherapy
occurrence
synergistic
treatments.For
example,
medicine
SH003
was
found
safe
potentially
effective
treatment
solid
cancers,
while
Fucoidan
showed
anti-inflammatory
properties
that
are
beneficial
for
patients
advanced
cancer.The
current
research
landscape
is
extensive.Numerous
investigating
efficacy,
safety
cancers
lung,
prostate,
breast
hepatocellular
carcinoma.Promising
developments
include
polypharmacological
approach,
combination
therapies,
immunomodulation
improvement
quality
life.However,
there
still
challenges
development
use
natural
drugs,
need
further
into
action,
possible
interactions
optimal
dosage.Standardizing
extracts,
bioavailability
delivery,
overcoming
regulatory
acceptance
hurdles
critical
issues
addressed.Nonetheless,
warrant
investigation
development.Multidisciplinary
collaboration
essential
advance
therapy
integrate
these
mainstream
treatment.
Acta Pharmaceutica Sinica B,
Journal Year:
2020,
Volume and Issue:
11(3), P. 694 - 707
Published: Nov. 16, 2020
Targeting
immune
checkpoints
such
as
programmed
cell
death
protein
1
(PD-1)
and
ligand-1
(PD-L1)
have
been
approved
for
treating
melanoma,
gastric
cancer
(GC)
bladder
with
clinical
benefit.
Nevertheless,
many
patients
failed
to
respond
anti-PD-1/PD-L1
treatment,
so
it
is
necessary
seek
an
alternative
strategy
traditional
PD-1/PD-L1
targeting
immunotherapy.
Here
the
data
from
The
Cancer
Genome
Atlas
(TCGA)
our
in-house
tissue
library,
PD-L1
expression
was
found
be
positively
correlated
of
ubiquitin-specific
processing
protease
7
(USP7)
in
GC.
Furthermore,
USP7
directly
interacted
order
stabilize
it,
while
abrogation
attenuated
PD-L1/PD-1
interaction
sensitized
cells
T
killing
vitro
vivo.
Besides,
inhibitor
suppressed
GC
proliferation
by
stabilizing
P53
Collectively,
findings
indicate
that
addition
inhibiting
proliferation,
can
also
downregulate
enhance
anti-tumor
response
simultaneously.
Hence,
these
posit
anti-proliferation
agent
well
a
novel
therapeutic
blockade
promote
tumor.