Agronomy,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
15(3), P. 749 - 749
Published: March 20, 2025
This
study
aimed
to
compare
bacterial
community
structure
differences
in
yellow
paddy
soil
under
long-term
chemical/organic
fertilisation
and
fertiliser
conversion
guide
farmland
strategies
loam
areas.
Treatments
included
(1)
continuous
application
of
chemical
fertilisers
for
27
years
(CF-CF);
(2)
continuously
24
then
organic
3
(CF-OF);
(3)
(OF-OF);
(4)
(OF-CF).
The
results
show
that
alters
genus-level
taxa,
while
mode
changes
significantly
increase
taxa
quantities
at
both
phylum
genus
levels.
Different
treatments
affect
the
relative
abundance
bacteria;
Firmicutes
OF-OF
is
greater
than
CF-CF,
Gemmatimonadota
Patescibacteria
opposite
trend.
Compared
CF-OF
increases
decreases
Cyanobacteria,
whereas
OF-CF
compared
OF-OF.
Notably,
enriched
Cyanobacteria
Bacteroidota
are
CF-OF,
Myxomycophyta
treatment.
composition
CF-CF
similar,
similar.
In
assembly
processes,
improves
heterogeneous
selection
process
reduces
homogeneous
dispersal
gradually
becomes
similar
CF-OF.
Further
analyses
indicate
influences
by
affecting
total
nitrogen,
matter,
available
phosphorus,
pH.
Overall,
different
predominates
distribution,
short-term
have
a
smaller
but
significant
effect
on
influencing
quantity
taxa;
more
beneficial
even
distribution
bacteria.
Agriculture,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
14(4), P. 643 - 643
Published: April 22, 2024
Soil
degradation
threatens
global
food
security
and
environmental
sustainability,
necessitating
effective
soil
management
strategies.
This
review
comprehensively
examines
the
impact
of
organic
amendments
on
quality
productivity
across
various
types
climatic
conditions.
A
significant
research
related
to
was
performed
using
encompassed
data
from
online
search
engines
for
studies
published
up
until
31
December
2023.
Despite
their
heterogeneity
use
varying
methodologies,
were
narratively
synthesized,
providing
a
comprehensive
understanding
amendment-induced
changes
in
chemical
physical
properties
effectiveness
restoration
degradation.
Organic
amendments,
including
compost,
vermicompost,
biochar,
pomace,
are
pivotal
enhancing
by
increasing
matter
content,
fostering
aggregate
formation,
improving
structure
short
term.
They
positively
influence
water
retention
capacity,
pH
levels,
nutrient
availability,
carbon
sequestration.
In
several
studies,
absent,
indicating
that
effects
vary
depending
texture,
application
rates,
cropping
systems,
which
emphasizes
need
tailored,
sustainable
practices.
study
concludes
promising
option
improvement
accumulation.
It
further
suggests
an
approach
integrates
methods
is
essential
order
meet
desirable
retain
agricultural
offers
valuable
insights
recommendations
policymakers,
practitioners,
researchers.
can
improve
ecosystem
services
contribute
climate
change
adaptation.
future,
more
attention
should
be
directed
tillage
amendment
interaction,
as
well
over
specific
periods
time.
Biochar,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
7(1)
Published: Jan. 2, 2025
Abstract
Biochar
and
organic
fertilizer
substitution
have
been
utilized
to
improve
crop
yields
promote
sustainable
agricultural
development.
However,
few
studies
focused
on
how
biochar
regulate
the
diversities
of
bacterial
meta-communities
sub-communities
(i.e.,
habitat
specialists
generalists)
within
soil
aggregates
Loess
Plateau.
A
field
experiment,
containing
six
treatments,
namely
no
(CK),
plus
10
4
kg
ha
−1
(CK
+
B),
traditional
N
(TF,
150
),
(TF
replacing
(OF),
(OF
was
adopted
explore
influences
size
distribution,
nutrient
levels,
extracellular
enzymatic
stoichiometry,
meta-community
sub-community
diversities,
structures,
ecological
networks,
assembly
processes
bulk
soil,
large
macro-aggregates
(>
2
mm),
small
(0.25–2
micro-aggregates
(<
0.25
mm)
in
proso
millet
farmland.
Results
showed
that
compared
CK
B
treatment,
OF
treatment
enhanced
distribution
while
decreasing
micro-aggregates.
also
markedly
elevated
contents
total
nitrogen
(TN),
carbon
(SOC),
nitrate
(NO
3
−
-N),
ammonium
(NH
as
well
activities
C-,
N-,
P-acquiring
enzymes,
limitation,
reduced
limitation
macro-aggregates.
Compared
treatments
significantly
increased
observed
OTUs
specialist
communities
macroaggregates,
having
effect
generalist
communities.
The
impacts
additions,
aggregates,
community
structure
composition
were
greater
than
those
generalists.
RDA
analysis
NH
-N
content
had
a
significant
influence
three
aggregates.
Ecological
network
indicated
whole
complexity
stability
treatment.
Meanwhile,
with
amendment
more
complex
tighter
without
biochar.
Null-model
regimes
rarely
affected
mainly
determined
by
stochastic
process.
These
observations
offer
theoretical
basis
for
understanding
intrinsic
relationships
between
microbial
regulated
fertilization
semi-arid
region.
Scientific Reports,
Journal Year:
2022,
Volume and Issue:
12(1)
Published: Feb. 17, 2022
Abstract
The
application
of
slow-release
fertilizer
is
an
effective
way
to
satisfy
the
demand
for
nutrients
crops.
objective
present
study
was
investigate
microbial
community
characteristics
in
rice
rhizosphere
soil
under
different
fertilization
modes
fertilizer.
Three
fertilizer,
i.e.,
(CK)
manually
broadcasted
on
surface
at
300
kg·ha
−1
before
transplanting
and
then
same
rate
applied
one
week
after
transplanting;
(SF)
10
cm
depth
mechanized
placement
600
during
(DSF)
480
transplanting,
were
adopt
field
experiment.
results
showed
that
SF
DSF
treatments
promoted
richness
(ACE
Chao1
values)
diversity
(Shannon
value)
microorganisms
compared
with
CK
treatment.
Compared
CK,
treatment
increased
relative
abundances
Planctomycetes
decreased
abundance
Nitrospirae,
Deltaproteobacteria.
Moreover,
higher
Paenibacillus
Sphingomonas
recorded
than
CK.
In
addition,
partial
factor
productivity
(PFP)
deep
significantly
yield
by
16.61%
while
reducing
input
20%.
conclusion,
broadcasting,
could
improve
structure,
distribution,
soil,
increase
utilization
fertilizers,
yield.
Frontiers in Plant Science,
Journal Year:
2022,
Volume and Issue:
13
Published: June 2, 2022
Conventional
farming
systems
are
highly
reliant
on
chemical
fertilizers
(CFs),
which
adversely
affect
soil
quality,
crop
production
and
the
environment.
One
of
major
current
challenges
agriculture
is
finding
ways
to
increase
health
yield
sustainably.
Manure
application
as
a
substitute
for
CF
an
alternative
fertilization
strategy
maintaining
biodiversity.
However,
little
known
about
complex
response
bacterial
communities
nutrients
manure
CFs
application.
This
study
reports
nutrients,
rice
yield,
microbial
community
structure
2
years
continuous
The
consisted
six
treatments:
no
N
fertilizer
control
(Neg-Con);
100%
(Pos-Con);
60%
cattle
(CM)
+
40%
(High-CM);
30%
CM
70%
(Low-CM);
poultry
(PM)
(High-PM),
PM
(Low-PM).
We
used
high-throughput
sequencing
16S
ribosomal
RNA
gene
amplicons
characterize
communities.
Results
revealed
that
addition
significantly
altered
composition
structure;
enhanced
relative
abundance
phyla
Proteobacteria,
Chloroflexi,
Firmicutes,
Acidobacteria,
Planctomycetes.
Organic
treatments,
particularly
high
had
highest
measured
diversity
all
treatments.
Similarly,
integrated
increased
biochemical
traits
[i.e.,
pH,
total
(TN),
organic
C
(SOC),
biomass
(MBN),
(MBC)]
grain
yield.
Average
increases
in
SOC,
TN,
MBN,
MBC
were
43.66,
31.57,
24.34,
49.45%,
respectively,
over
High-PM
compared
with
Pos-Con.
Redundancy
analysis
showed
dominant
bacteria
correlated
biomass,
but
Proteobacteria
was
strongly
environmental
factors
such
MBC.
employed
structural
equation
model
examine
relationship
between
among
supported
hypothesis
nutrient
content
availability
directly
while
indirectly
through
levels.
Overall,
findings
this
research
suggest
better
approach
improving