The mental health impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on older adults: a systematic review and meta-analysis

Age and Ageing, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 52(9)

Published: Sept. 1, 2023

Abstract Background Early in the COVID-19 pandemic, many experts pointed to potential adverse mental health effects for older adults. By contrast, studies young middle-aged adults found age be associated with reduced burden. However, a systematic review on is missing. Objectives To comprehensively assess pandemic’s impact Data sources We searched nine databases from December 2019 April 2022. Study selection included longitudinal and repeated cross-sectional assessing pre- and/or peri-pandemic distress positive indicators (e.g. wellbeing) at least two occasions. synthesis identified 108 comprising 102,136 participants (≥60 years). After removal of outliers, there was small increase pre-to-peri-pandemic assessments, standardised mean difference (SMD) = 0.10, 95% confidence interval (CI) [0.01, 0.18]. Furthermore, decrease anxiety symptoms observed, whereas other remained unchanged. For indicators, wellbeing quality life showed an initial decrease, overall increased during SMD 0.08, CI 0.15]. Being female related larger increases distress. Conclusions Based studies, this demonstrated decreases early stages pandemic adults, evidence later recovery. These findings are similar those younger correct earlier claims that particular risk negative consequences. The results ask further research into resilience adaptation processes

Language: Английский

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Prioritizing Strategies for Building the Resilience of Public Health Systems to Disasters Across Multiple Communities and Countries

International Journal of Disaster Risk Science, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 15(1), P. 1 - 17

Published: Feb. 1, 2024

Abstract The COVID-19 pandemic highlighted the urgent need to strengthen public health systems. In response, United Nations Disaster Risk Reduction (UNDRR) Public Health System Resilience Scorecard (Scorecard) was applied in workshops across multiple countries. aim of our research explore workshop findings develop priority strategies for strengthening system resilience. We conducted a from 14 16 March 2023, at UNDRR Global Education and Training Institute Incheon, Republic Korea. A sequential modified Delphi method utilized set prioritized resilience strategies. These were drawn 70 identified 13 distinct eight After two surveys, 23 finalized. Ten received ratings “High” or “Very High” 89% participants. related inclusion risks emergency plans, integrating multidisciplinary teams into health, enabling local transport mechanisms, improving ability manage an influx patients. provides adaptable framework identify prioritize By leveraging this methodology, study demonstrated how could inform disaster risk reduction funding, policies, actions.

Language: Английский

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Is there a correlation between sensory impairments and social isolation in middle-aged and older Chinese population? Cross-sectional and longitudinal evidence from a nationally representative survey

Frontiers in Public Health, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 11

Published: March 27, 2023

Purpose: To investigate the cross-sectional and longitudinal associations between sensory impairments including single vision impairment (SVI), hearing (SHI) dual (DSI) with social isolation in middle-aged older Chinese population. Methods: Data was obtained from China Health Retirement Longitudinal Survey (CHARLS). In total, 11,674 adults aging over 45 were included at baseline 2011, 6,859 participants who accomplished all 4 interviews 2011 to 2018 adapted for analyses. Sensory status measurements disconnectedness self-perceived loneliness collected. Assessment of number types activities which they participated frequency such participation. Loneliness referred subjective perception loneliness. Other covariates socio-demographic characteristics, medical condition lifestyle-related factors. The impacts on assessed using univariate multivariate generalized linear models. A model estimation equations (GEE) used assess association time-varying statuses or 8 years after being adjusted multi-confounding Results: Participants SIs had significantly higher levels loneliness, compared those free SI. All kinds associated according both data. correlations DSI also noticed. SHI found be data, activity participation analysis. SVI only (all p<0.05) Conclusion: impairments, especially have explicitly detrimental effects onset progression among Over time, specifically jeopardizes their rather than

Language: Английский

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Aggression and patterns of co-occurrence mental health problems in Chinese adolescents: a latent class analysis

BMC Public Health, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: 25(1)

Published: Jan. 3, 2025

Mental health is an important aspect of adolescents' development and well-being. problems, such as depression, anxiety, non-suicidal self-injury, suicide ideation, attempt, are recognized to be interconnected occur often. Research has found that aggression connected a variety mental problems. However, there's limited knowledge about the patterns how attempt co-occur, only few studies describe their association with sex differences. A cross-sectional study involved 18,555 Chinese adolescents was performed explore latent classes relationship aggression. The results showed four problems: low-symptom class (70.8%), self-harm (9.1%), emotional symptom (13.4%), high-symptom (6.7%). significant co-occurrence between in class. Notably, higher levels adolescent were associated comorbid moderate high Similar associations across sexes. present emphasized heterogeneity problems revealed patterns. Aggression adolescents, most pronounced observed Preventing could contribute reducing severity co-occurring among adolescents.

Language: Английский

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The Impact of the COVID-19 Pandemic in the Interrelationships Among Mental Health, Nutritional Status and Lifestyle Factors of Older Adults: A Cross-Sectional Study in the Pre- and Post-Covid Periods

Nutrients, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: 17(2), P. 249 - 249

Published: Jan. 10, 2025

The COVID-19 pandemic has led to detrimental effects on diverse aspects of the mental and physical health general population worldwide. elderly are more susceptible infection compared younger age groups. In this aspect, purpose current survey is evaluate effect interrelationships among sociodemographic anthropometric characteristics, depressive behavior, quality life, cognition status, activity nutritional status older adults. present study constitutes a comparative, cross-sectional 4162 adults (mean ± standard deviation: 72.13 8.1 years 75.22 8.2 in pre- post-COVID-19 periods, respectively, male/female ratio almost 1:1). We used validated questionnaires assess depression, function, pre-Covid post-Covid periods. Relevant were also for collecting data, while data measured using protocols. finds that influenced, an independent manner, residence location, smoking overweight/obesity abdominal obesity, levels elderly. was related employment living as well family economic status. Nevertheless, above three relationships insignificant multivariate analysis. exerted deleterious several elderly, which appeared strongly persist period. Future prospective population-based well-organized surveys should be conducted establish whether there causality long-term

Language: Английский

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Cosmology of belonging: The role of community in the therapeutic use of psychedelics

Palliative & Supportive Care, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: 23

Published: Jan. 1, 2025

Abstract Background The recent wave of clinical trials psychedelic substances among patients with life-limiting illness has largely focused on individual healing. This most often translates to a single patient receiving an intervention researchers guiding them. As social isolation and lack connection are major drivers current mental health crises group work is expected be important aspect assisted psychotherapy, it essential that we understand the role community in Objectives To explore how guides United States discuss “community” naturalistic groups. Methods secondary qualitative data study from larger modified ethnographic plant medicine use US. Fifteen facilitators groups were recruited via snowball sampling. Content analysis was used identify themes. Results Participants viewed concept as every work, motivation psychedelics, dosing experience integration lessons learned during experiences into everyday life. Themes subthemes identified. Theme 1 : arc healing through ( Subthemes Community intention, journey experience, integration); 2 Naturally occurring communities therapy [as described Table 2] Belonging, authenticity, corrective trust, touch). Significance suggest existing knowledge about therapeutic processes may helpful structuring optimizing work. More research needed leverage benefit context, including size composition groups, selection settings, facilitator training, integration. Psychedelic provide benefits does not support.

Language: Английский

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Topic: Evaluation and Treatment of Social Isolation and Loneliness: Evidence-based Recommendations for Stroke and Neurological Rehabilitation

Current Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation Reports, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: 13(1)

Published: Jan. 30, 2025

Language: Английский

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Effect of Social Restriction Due to the COVID-19 Pandemic on Activity of Daily Living and Disease Severity of Patients With Alzheimer Disease: Sub-analysis of a Double-blinded Noninferiority Study of Donepezil Patches and Donepezil Tablets

Alzheimer Disease & Associated Disorders, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: unknown

Published: Jan. 31, 2025

Background: We previously reported that social restrictions due to the COVID-19 pandemic led a decline in cognitive function patients with Alzheimer disease (AD). Here, we assessed effects of on activities daily living (ADL) and severity by comparing them control group. Methods: examined impact ADL, evaluated using disability assessment for dementia (DAD), severity, ABC scale, mild-to-moderate AD. conducted post hoc subgroup analysis double-blinded, noninferiority study donepezil 27.5 mg patches hydrochloride 5 tablets (JapicCTI-194582). After showing both treatments, combined data from groups analysis. Results: The subpopulation per-protocol set grouped completing double-blinded evaluation before on/after mild lockdown was balanced (n=136 n=120). Patient demographics were similar between subgroups. DAD scale scores [least-squares mean (SE)] ameliorated restriction [−3.810 (0.743) −1.871 (0.697) −1.147 (0.285) −0.419 (0.267), respectively (not significant)]. Conclusion: Normalcy expectation biases can affect ADL caregivers under high stress deterioration mental conditions.

Language: Английский

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Perceived utility of web-based presence for social connectedness among older adults living in long-term care (Preprint)

Published: Feb. 27, 2025

The COVID-19 pandemic and the concomitant restrictions on in-person interactions within long-term care homes (LTCHs) severely compromised social connectedness among older adults their families. In a post-pandemic climate, despite policies changes that support greater family engagement, LTCHs frequently experience outbreaks which can disrupt face-to-face factors such as geography, life circumstances, variable health constrain members’ ability to make regular visits. Research suggests web-based presence technology (WPT) may be practical solution increase opportunities for LTCH maintain connection in absence of physical gathering. However, increased understanding end user experiences is lacking more information readiness sustain WPT will needed if this modality successfully widely implemented. goal study was understand how living LTCHs, families, staff members perceived utility ease use devices facilitating connectedness. Using qualitative description approach in-depth, semi-structured interviews were conducted with seven adults, 22 members, 10 across three via Zoom/Teams or phone calls. Data analyzed using directed content analysis informed by Technology Acceptance Model. Findings structured into main themes: actual system use, usefulness WPT. Participants described range hardware software promote between members. Videoconferencing had crucial role supporting positive emotional state while also enabling them roles participating functions. Despite these tools, participants concerned about decline offering videoconferencing services technologies post-pandemic. Some noted shifting funding priorities towards recreational activities rather than diversifying options. Additionally, pertaining integration included limited different cognitive needs, variability digital literacy including knowledge accessibility features enhance families’ lack awareness availability Web-based has potential meaningful way reduce isolation sense families friends. Future research should explore could integrated planning population particularly situations where at heightened risk isolation. Resource allocation equipment, infrastructure, training would well-placed engagement LTCHs. PRR1-10.2196/50137

Language: Английский

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The short-term impacts of COVID-2019 on depressive symptoms and cognitive decline: A community-based cohort study

Journal of Alzheimer s Disease Reports, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: 9

Published: Jan. 1, 2025

Background Neurological and psychological sequelae may persist after the infection of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19). Depression cognitive decline could increase risk Alzheimer's disease. Objective To estimate impacts COVID-19 on depressive symptoms decline. Methods The data was from Beijing Research Ageing Vessel (BRAVE), which included all residents in Xishan community. first wave survey performed October to November (baseline) before pandemic. second interrupted into two periods due introduction Ten New Measures, 2022 (no participants were infected) March April 2023 (most infected), providing an excellent opportunity investigate short-term function with linear mixed models. Results Among a total 1012 participants, median (interquartile range, IQR) age at baseline 60.00 (56.00, 65.00) years, 374 (36.96%) men 479 infected. Compared uninfected infected did not suffer pronounced (β = −0.047; 95% CI −0.204 0.110) accelerated declines global cognition 0.116; −0.001 0.234) 1 2. Sensitive analyses shared generally consistent findings. Conclusions significant among BRAVE cohort. Further research is needed long-term neurological psychiatric symptoms.

Language: Английский

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