Journal of Intelligent & Fuzzy Systems,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
44(6), P. 10027 - 10044
Published: April 4, 2023
Deep
networks
require
a
considerable
amount
of
training
data
otherwise
these
generalize
poorly.
Data
Augmentation
techniques
help
the
network
better
by
providing
more
variety
in
data.
Standard
augmentation
such
as
flipping,
and
scaling,
produce
new
that
is
modified
version
original
Generative
Adversarial
(GANs)
have
been
designed
to
generate
can
be
exploited.
In
this
paper,
we
propose
GAN
model,
named
StynMedGAN
for
synthetically
generating
medical
images
improve
performance
classification
models.
builds
upon
state-of-the-art
styleGANv2
has
produced
remarkable
results
all
kinds
natural
images.
We
introduce
regularization
term
normalized
loss
factor
existing
discriminator
styleGANv2.
It
used
force
generator
penalize
it
if
fails.
Medical
imaging
modalities,
X-Rays,
CT-Scans,
MRIs
are
different
nature,
show
proposed
extends
capacity
handle
way.
This
model
(StynMedGAN)
applied
three
types
imaging:
CT
scans,
MRI
tasks.
To
validate
effectiveness
classification,
3
classifiers
(CNN,
DenseNet121,
VGG-16)
used.
Results
trained
with
StynMedGAN-augmented
outperform
other
methods
only
The
achieved
100%,
99.6%,
100%
chest
X-Ray,
Chest
Brain
respectively.
promising
favor
potentially
important
resource
practitioners
radiologists
diagnose
diseases.
Talanta,
Journal Year:
2022,
Volume and Issue:
244, P. 123409 - 123409
Published: April 1, 2022
More
than
six
billion
tests
for
COVID-19
has
been
already
performed
in
the
world.
The
testing
SARS-CoV-2
(Severe
Acute
Respiratory
Syndrome
Coronavirus-2)
virus
and
corresponding
human
antibodies
is
essential
not
only
diagnostics
treatment
of
infection
by
medical
institutions,
but
also
as
a
pre-requisite
major
semi-normal
economic
social
activities
such
international
flights,
off
line
work
study
offices,
access
to
malls,
sport
events.
Accuracy,
sensitivity,
specificity,
time
results
cost
per
test
are
parameters
those
even
minimal
improvement
any
them
may
have
noticeable
impact
on
life
many
countries
We
described,
analyzed
compared
methods
detection,
while
representing
their
22
tables.
Also,
we
performance
some
FDA
approved
kits
with
clinical
non-FDA
just
described
scientific
literature.
RT-PCR
still
remains
golden
standard
detection
virus,
pressing
need
alternative
less
expensive,
more
rapid,
point
care
evident.
Those
that
eventually
get
developed
satisfy
this
explained,
discussed,
quantitatively
compared.
review
bioanalytical
chemistry
prospective,
it
be
interesting
broader
circle
readers
who
interested
understanding
testing,
helping
leave
pandemic
past.
Computers & Industrial Engineering,
Journal Year:
2022,
Volume and Issue:
175, P. 108859 - 108859
Published: Dec. 2, 2022
Coronavirus
disease
2019
(COVID-19)
has
placed
tremendous
pressure
on
supply
chain
risk
management
(SCRM)
worldwide.
Recent
technological
advances,
especially
machine
learning
(ML)
technology,
have
shown
the
possibility
to
prevent
(SCR)
by
decreasing
need
for
human
labor,
increasing
response
speed,
and
predicting
risk.
However,
literature
lacks
a
comprehensive
analysis
of
relationship
between
ML
SCRM.
This
work
conducts
review
relatively
limited
in
this
field.
An
67
shortlisted
articles
from
9
databases
shows
that
area
is
still
rapid
development
stage
researchers
extraordinary
interest
it.
The
main
purpose
study
current
research
status
so
clear
understanding
gaps
area.
Moreover,
provides
an
opportunity
practitioners
pay
attention
algorithms
SCRM
during
COVID-19
pandemic.
arXiv (Cornell University),
Journal Year:
2022,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: Jan. 1, 2022
Transformers
have
made
remarkable
progress
towards
modeling
long-range
dependencies
within
the
medical
image
analysis
domain.
However,
current
transformer-based
models
suffer
from
several
disadvantages:
(1)
existing
methods
fail
to
capture
important
features
of
images
due
naive
tokenization
scheme;
(2)
information
loss
because
they
only
consider
single-scale
feature
representations;
and
(3)
segmentation
label
maps
generated
by
are
not
accurate
enough
without
considering
rich
semantic
contexts
anatomical
textures.
In
this
work,
we
present
CASTformer,
a
novel
type
adversarial
transformers,
for
2D
segmentation.
First,
take
advantage
pyramid
structure
construct
multi-scale
representations
handle
variations.
We
then
design
class-aware
transformer
module
better
learn
discriminative
regions
objects
with
structures.
Lastly,
utilize
an
training
strategy
that
boosts
accuracy
correspondingly
allows
discriminator
high-level
semantically
correlated
contents
low-level
features.
Our
experiments
demonstrate
CASTformer
dramatically
outperforms
previous
state-of-the-art
approaches
on
three
benchmarks,
obtaining
2.54%-5.88%
absolute
improvements
in
Dice
over
models.
Further
qualitative
provide
more
detailed
picture
model's
inner
workings,
shed
light
challenges
improved
transparency,
transfer
learning
can
greatly
improve
performance
reduce
size
datasets
training,
making
strong
starting
point
downstream
tasks.
Journal of Pharmaceutical Analysis,
Journal Year:
2022,
Volume and Issue:
12(2), P. 193 - 204
Published: Jan. 4, 2022
The
severe
acute
respiratory
syndrome
coronavirus
2
(SARS-CoV-2),
which
caused
the
disease
2019
(COVID-19)
pandemic,
has
affected
more
than
400
million
people
worldwide.
With
recent
rise
of
new
Delta
and
Omicron
variants,
efficacy
vaccines
become
an
important
question.
goal
various
studies
been
to
limit
spread
virus
by
utilizing
wireless
sensing
technologies
prevent
human-to-human
interactions,
particularly
for
healthcare
workers.
In
this
paper,
we
discuss
current
literature
on
invasive/contact
non-invasive/non-contact
(including
Wi-Fi,
radar,
software-defined
radio)
that
have
effectively
used
detect,
diagnose,
monitor
human
activities
COVID-19
related
symptoms,
such
as
irregular
respiration.
addition,
focused
cutting-edge
machine
learning
algorithms
(such
generative
adversarial
networks,
random
forest,
multilayer
perceptron,
support
vector
machine,
extremely
randomized
trees,
k-nearest
neighbors)
their
essential
role
in
intelligent
systems.
Furthermore,
study
highlights
limitations
non-invasive
techniques
prospective
research
directions.
Systems and Soft Computing,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
6, P. 200077 - 200077
Published: Feb. 4, 2024
Diagnosis
of
COVID-19
positive
patients
is
the
eventual
move
to
impede
expansion
coronavirus.
Variations
coronavirus
make
it
tough
recognize
through
symptoms.
Hence,
this
research
aims
at
a
faster
and
automatic
detection
approach
disease
from
chest
Computed
tomography
(CT)
scan
images.
For
composition
system,
constructs
feature
vector
CT
images
features
fusion
two
Convolutional
neural
network
(CNN)
models
namely
VGG-19
ResNet-50.
Before
fusion,
preprocessing
techniques
are
applied
gain
more
accurate
outcomes.
Moreover,
pertinent
identified
by
using
several
optimization
methods
Recursive
elimination
(RFE),
Principal
component
analysis
(PCA),
Linear
discriminant
(LDA),
among
them,
we
have
observed
PCA
as
best
preference.
Classification
performed
on
optimized
utilizing
Max
voting
ensemble
classification
(MVEC).
The
fused
ResNet-50,
processed
with
MVEC,
provide
outcomes
accuracy,
specificity,
sensitivity,
precision
98.51%,
97.58%,
99.49%,
97.47%,
respectively,
after
5-fold
cross-validation
for
proposed
method.
Array,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
23, P. 100357 - 100357
Published: July 6, 2024
Over
the
past
two
decades,
computer-aided
detection
and
diagnosis
have
emerged
as
a
field
of
research.
The
primary
goal
is
to
enhance
diagnostic
treatment
procedures
for
radiologists
clinicians
in
medical
image
analysis.
With
help
big
data
advanced
artificial
intelligence
(AI)
technologies,
such
machine
learning
deep
algorithms,
healthcare
system
can
be
made
more
convenient,
active,
efficient,
personalized.
this
literature
survey
was
present
thorough
overview
most
important
developments
related
(CAD)
systems
imaging.
This
considerable
importance
researchers
professionals
both
computer
sciences.
Several
reviews
on
specific
facets
CAD
imaging
been
published.
Nevertheless,
main
emphasis
study
cover
complete
range
capabilities
review
article
introduces
background
concepts
used
typical
by
outlining
comparing
several
methods
frequently
employed
recent
studies.
also
presents
comprehensive
well-structured
medicine,
drawing
meticulous
selection
relevant
publications.
Moreover,
it
describes
process
handling
images
state-of-the-art
AI-based
technologies
imaging,
along
with
future
directions
CAD.
indicates
that
algorithms
are
effective
method
diagnose
detect
diseases.