The Journal of Engineering,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
2023(2)
Published: Jan. 23, 2023
The
2019
coronavirus
disease
began
in
Wuhan,
China,
and
spread
worldwide.
This
pandemic
was
concerning,
given
its
significant
worrying
impact
on
human
health.
Strategies
to
manage
the
begin
with
diagnosing
infection,
often
using
real-time
reverse
transcription
polymerase
chain
reaction
(RT-PCR)
assay.
However,
this
process
is
time
intensive.
Therefore,
alternative
rapid
methods
diagnose
high
accuracy
are
needed.
X-ray
computerized
tomography
(CT)
scans
reasonable
solutions
for
diagnosis.
dataset
of
500
patients
tested,
including
286
uninfected
214
infected
COVID-19.
Clinical
parameters,
heart
rate
(HR),
temperature
(T),
blood
oxygen
level,
D-dimer,
CT
scan,
red-green-blue
(RGB)
pixel
values
left
right
lungs,
were
collected
from
used
train
an
artificial
neural
network
(ANN)
coronavirus.
ANN
hybridized
a
particle
swarm
optimization
(PSO)
algorithm
improve
diagnosis
accuracy.
results
show
that
proposed
PSO-ANN
method
significantly
improved
(98.93%),
sensitivity
(100%),
specificity
(98.13%).
effectiveness
confirmed
by
comparing
findings
those
previous
studies.
European Journal of Radiology,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
169, P. 111159 - 111159
Published: Oct. 21, 2023
PurposeTo
review
eXplainable
Artificial
Intelligence/(XAI)
methods
available
for
medical
imaging/(MI).MethodA
scoping
was
conducted
following
the
Joanna
Briggs
Institute's
methodology.
The
search
performed
on
Pubmed,
Embase,
Cinhal,
Web
of
Science,
BioRxiv,
MedRxiv,
and
Google
Scholar.
Studies
published
in
French
English
after
2017
were
included.
Keyword
combinations
descriptors
related
to
explainability,
MI
modalities
employed.
Two
independent
reviewers
screened
abstracts,
titles
full
text,
resolving
differences
through
discussion.Results228
studies
met
criteria.
XAI
publications
are
increasing,
targeting
MRI
(n=73),
radiography
(n=47),
CT
(n=46).
Lung
(n=82)
brain
(n=74)
pathologies,
Covid-19
(n=48),
Alzheimer's
disease
(n=25),
tumors
(n=15)
main
pathologies
explained.
Explanations
presented
visually
(n=186),
numerically
(n=67),
rule-based
(n=11),
textually
example-based
(n=6).
Commonly
explained
tasks
include
classification
(n=89),
prediction
diagnosis
(n=39),
detection
(n=29),
segmentation
(n=13),
image
quality
improvement
most
frequently
provided
explanations
local
(78.1%),
5.7%
global,
16.2%
combined
both
global
approaches.
Post-hoc
approaches
predominantly
used
terminology
varied,
sometimes
indistinctively
using
explainable
(n=207),
interpretable
(n=187),
understandable
(n=112),
transparent
(n=61),
reliable
(n=31),
intelligible
(n=3).ConclusionThe
number
imaging
is
primarily
focusing
applying
techniques
MRI,
CT,
classifying
predicting
lung
pathologies.
Visual
numerical
output
formats
used.
Terminology
standardisation
remains
a
challenge,
as
terms
like
"explainable"
"interpretable"
being
indistinctively.
Future
development
should
consider
user
needs
perspectives.
Future Internet,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
15(4), P. 142 - 142
Published: April 7, 2023
The
global
spread
of
COVID-19
highlights
the
urgency
quickly
finding
drugs
and
vaccines
suggests
that
similar
challenges
will
arise
in
future.
This
underscores
need
for
ongoing
efforts
to
overcome
obstacles
involved
development
potential
treatments.
Although
some
progress
has
been
made
use
Artificial
Intelligence
(AI)
drug
discovery,
virologists,
pharmaceutical
companies,
investors
seek
more
long-term
solutions
greater
investment
emerging
technologies.
One
solution
aid
drug-development
process
is
combine
capabilities
Internet
Medical
Things
(IoMT),
edge
computing
(EC),
deep
learning
(DL).
Some
practical
frameworks
techniques
utilizing
EC,
IoMT,
DL
have
proposed
monitoring
tracking
infected
individuals
or
high-risk
areas.
However,
these
technologies
not
widely
utilized
clinical
trials.
Given
time-consuming
nature
traditional
drug-
vaccine-development
methods,
there
a
new
AI-based
platform
can
revolutionize
industry.
approach
involves
smartphones
equipped
with
medical
sensors
collect
transmit
real-time
physiological
healthcare
information
on
clinical-trial
participants
nearest
nodes
(EN).
allows
verification
vast
amount
data
large
number
short
time
frame,
without
restrictions
latency,
bandwidth,
security
constraints.
collected
be
monitored
by
physicians
researchers
assess
vaccine’s
performance.
SSRN Electronic Journal,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: Jan. 1, 2023
In
healthcare,
the
incorporation
of
Artificial
Intelligence
(AI)
plays
a
pivotal
role
in
enhancing
diagnostic
precision
and
guiding
treatment
decisions.
Nevertheless,
lack
transparency
conventional
AI
models
poses
challenges
gaining
trust
clinicians
comprehending
rationale
behind
their
This
research
paper
explores
Explainable
(XAI)
its
application
with
specific
focus
on
transparent
designed
for
clinical
decision
support
various
medical
disciplines.
The
initiates
by
underscoring
crucial
requirement
interpretability
systems
within
healthcare
realm.
Recognizing
diverse
nature
specialties,
study
investigates
tailored
XAI
approaches
to
meet
distinctive
needs
areas
such
as
radiology,
pathology,
cardiology,
oncology.
Through
thorough
review
existing
literature
analysis,
identifies
key
obstacles
prospects
implementing
across
varied
contexts.
field
cornerstone
imaging,
proves
beneficial
elucidating
decision-making
procedures
image
analysis
algorithms.
probes
into
impact
interpretable
radiological
diagnoses,
examining
how
can
seamlessly
integrate
AI-generated
insights
workflows.
Within
where
is
utmost
importance,
clarifies
enhance
histopathological
assessments.
By
demystifying
intricacies
AI-driven
pathology
models,
aims
empower
pathologists
leverage
these
tools
more
accurate
diagnoses.
Cardiology,
characterized
complex
interplay
physiological
parameters,
benefits
from
offering
intelligible
explanations
cardiovascular
risk
predictions
recommendations.
delves
highlighting
potential
systems.
Moreover,
oncology,
decisions
hinge
precise
identification
characterization
tumors,
aids
unraveling
intricate
machine
learning
models.
This,
turn,
fosters
among
oncologists
utilizing
personalized
strategies.
COVID,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
3(1), P. 90 - 123
Published: Jan. 16, 2023
In
the
ongoing
COVID-19
pandemic,
digital
technologies
have
played
a
vital
role
to
minimize
spread
of
COVID-19,
and
control
its
pitfalls
for
general
public.
Without
such
technologies,
bringing
pandemic
under
would
been
tricky
slow.
Consequently,
exploration
status,
devising
appropriate
mitigation
strategies
also
be
difficult.
this
paper,
we
present
comprehensive
analysis
community-beneficial
that
were
employed
fight
pandemic.
Specifically,
demonstrate
practical
applications
ten
major
effectively
served
mankind
in
different
ways
during
crisis.
We
chosen
these
based
on
their
technical
significance
large-scale
adoption
arena.
The
selected
are
Internet
Things
(IoT),
artificial
intelligence(AI),
natural
language
processing(NLP),
computer
vision
(CV),
blockchain
(BC),
federated
learning
(FL),
robotics,
tiny
machine
(TinyML),
edge
computing
(EC),
synthetic
data
(SD).
For
each
technology,
working
mechanism,
context
challenges
from
perspective
COVID-19.
Our
can
pave
way
understanding
roles
COVID-19-fighting
used
future
infectious
diseases
prevent
global
crises.
Moreover,
discuss
heterogeneous
significantly
contributed
addressing
multiple
aspects
when
fed
aforementioned
technologies.
To
best
authors’
knowledge,
is
pioneering
work
transformative
with
broader
coverage
studies
applications.
Deleted Journal,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: Jan. 23, 2025
The
advent
of
three-dimensional
convolutional
neural
networks
(3D
CNNs)
has
revolutionized
the
detection
and
analysis
COVID-19
cases.
As
imaging
technologies
have
advanced,
3D
CNNs
emerged
as
a
powerful
tool
for
segmenting
classifying
in
medical
images.
These
demonstrated
both
high
accuracy
rapid
capabilities,
making
them
crucial
effective
diagnostics.
This
study
offers
thorough
review
various
CNN
algorithms,
evaluating
their
efficacy
across
range
modalities.
systematically
examines
recent
advancements
methodologies.
process
involved
comprehensive
screening
abstracts
titles
to
ensure
relevance,
followed
by
meticulous
selection
research
papers
from
academic
repositories.
evaluates
these
based
on
specific
criteria
provides
detailed
insights
into
network
architectures
algorithms
used
detection.
reveals
significant
trends
use
segmentation
classification.
It
highlights
key
findings,
including
diverse
employed
compared
other
diseases,
which
predominantly
utilize
encoder/decoder
frameworks.
an
in-depth
methods,
discussing
strengths,
limitations,
potential
areas
future
research.
reviewed
total
60
published
repositories,
Springer
Elsevier.
this
implications
clinical
diagnosis
treatment
strategies.
Despite
some
efficiency
underscore
advancing
image
findings
suggest
that
could
significantly
enhance
management
COVID-19,
contributing
improved
healthcare
outcomes.