Wildlife Letters,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: Jan. 16, 2025
ABSTRACT
Realizing
coexistence
between
humans
and
tigers
is
an
important
initiative
of
tiger
recovery
in
the
world.
To
define
priority
management
areas
(PMAs)
to
mitigate
human–tiger
conflict
(HTC)
Laoyeling,
where
90%
China's
Amur
population
living,
we
analyzed
distribution
habitat
HTC
risk,
delineated
PMAs
for
mitigation.
The
results
indicated
that
26.77%
(1851
km
2
)
Laoyeling
most
suitable
tiger.
high‐risk
area
covers
1173
,
which
413
Among
six
PMAs,
374
1398
are
located
outside
protected
need
strengthen
conservation
management.
Our
research
can
contribute
improving
effectiveness
promoting
China.
Annual Review of Environment and Resources,
Journal Year:
2018,
Volume and Issue:
43(1), P. 1 - 34
Published: Oct. 17, 2018
China
has
emerged
as
a
global
economic
powerhouse
after
four
decades
of
unprecedented
growth.
Such
growth
generated
many
environmental
challenges
with
enormous
ecological,
socioeconomic,
and
health
consequences
in
beyond.
Although
the
overall
quality
air
water
is
starting
to
improve,
both
are
still
below
national
international
standards.
Water
shortages
widespread.
Biodiversity
continues
decline.
world's
top
CO
2
emitter,
although
per
capita
emissions
much
lower
than
those
developed
counties.
On
positive
side,
large
conservation
programs
have
been
implemented,
including
Natural
Forest
Conservation
Program,
Grain-to-Green
Ecosystem
Functional
Areas,
Ecological
Protection
Redlines.
More
2,750
nature
reserves
established
new
park
system
being
constructed.
Some
endangered
threatened
species,
such
giant
panda,
showing
signs
recovery,
forest
cover
some
ecosystem
services
increased.
These
mixed
outcomes
result
from
human-nature
interactions
within
well
between
adjacent
distant
countries.
include
increasing
rapid
growth,
resource
consumption,
land
use
change,
trade
investment,
development
policies.
We
suggest
systems
approaches
nexus
flow-centered
governance
help
achieve
ecological
civilization
become
an
leader
on
metacoupled
planet.
Frontiers in Microbiology,
Journal Year:
2020,
Volume and Issue:
11
Published: July 24, 2020
It
has
been
well
acknowledged
that
the
gut
microbiome
is
important
for
host
health,
composition
changes
in
these
microbial
communities
might
increase
susceptibility
to
infections
and
reduced
adaptability
environment.
Reintroduction,
as
an
effective
strategy
wild
population
recovery
genetic
diversity
maintenance
endangered
populations,
usually
take
captive
populations
rewilding
resource.
While,
little
known
about
compositional
functional
differences
of
microbiota
between
especially
large
carnivores,
like
Amur
tiger.
In
this
study,
highthroughput
sequencing
16S
rRNA
gene
(amplicon
sequencing)
metagenomics
were
used
analyze
function
variations
tiger
based
on
total
35
fecal
samples
(13
from
tigers
22
tigers).
Our
results
showed
have
higher
alpha
microbiota,
but
average
unweighted
Unifrac
distance
bacterial
taxa
among
was
much
larger.
The
involve
most
aspects
body
functions,
metabolism,
environmental
information
processing,
cellular
processes
organismal
systems.
indicated
diet
habit
environment
difference
lead
then
resulted
significant
functions.
These
contrasts
are
essential
insights
guiding
conservation
management
policy
decision-making,
call
more
attention
influence
ability
animals
survive
wild.
Diversity,
Journal Year:
2021,
Volume and Issue:
13(2), P. 68 - 68
Published: Feb. 9, 2021
The
effects
of
human
disturbance
spread
over
virtually
all
ecosystems
and
ecological
communities
on
Earth.
In
this
review,
we
focus
the
terrestrial
apex
predators.
We
summarize
their
role
in
nature
how
they
respond
to
different
sources
disturbance.
Apex
predators
control
prey
smaller
numerically
via
behavioral
changes
avoid
predation
risk,
which
turn
can
affect
lower
trophic
levels.
Crucially,
reducing
population
numbers
triggering
responses
are
also
that
causes
predators,
may
influence
role.
Some
populations
continue
be
at
brink
extinction,
but
others
partially
recovering
former
ranges,
natural
recolonization
through
reintroductions.
Carnivore
recovery
is
both
good
news
for
conservation
a
challenge
management,
particularly
when
occurs
human-dominated
landscapes.
Therefore,
conclude
by
discussing
several
management
considerations
that,
adapted
local
contexts,
favor
predator
functions
nature.
Diversity and Distributions,
Journal Year:
2021,
Volume and Issue:
27(5), P. 857 - 872
Published: Jan. 31, 2021
Abstract
Aim
Asian
forests
are
becoming
increasingly
degraded
and
fragmented
by
the
extensive
intensification
of
anthropogenic
activities;
these
activities
threaten
wildlife
ecosystem
sustainability.
Facing
a
defaunation
crisis,
managers
need
more
information
on
species
assemblages
to
guide
conservation
efforts.
We
tested
relative
influence
natural
factors
mammalian
richness
occupancy
in
temperate
Northeast
Asia.
Location
China.
Methods
Camera‐trapping
data
multispecies
models
were
used
estimate
terrestrial
mammal
community
working
landscape
assess
community‐,
group‐,
species‐specific
responses
features
while
accounting
for
imperfect
detection.
Species
grouped
based
body
size,
diet
activity
pattern.
Results
deployed
138
cameras
photographed
21
over
22,976
trap
days
across
China–Russia
border.
Both
correlates
varied
their
importance
predicting
presence
different
animals.
Vegetation
cover
cattle
found
have
significantly
positive
negative
influences
community‐level
occupancy,
respectively.
The
relationship
with
vegetation
was
most
evident
large
or
diurnal
species;
wild
ungulate
species.
Large
also
negatively
associated
human
settlements.
predicted
each
station
from
5
14
unique
species,
had
mean
probability
0.45
(95%
credible
interval
=
0.09–0.86).
generally
lowest
livestock
grazing
areas
close
Human
is
important
than
environmental
variables.
Main
conclusions
Our
results
highlight
that
primary
disturbance
impact
richness.
Multispecies
helped
identify
drivers
biodiversity
declines
will
inform
strategies
human‐dominated
landscapes
forests.
suggest
planning
seeks
maximize
forest
protection
services
such
as
carbon
storage.
Land,
Journal Year:
2022,
Volume and Issue:
11(6), P. 887 - 887
Published: June 11, 2022
The
recent
and
ever-growing
problem
of
boar
(Sus
scrofa
forms
including
wild
boar,
hybrid
feral
pig)
expansion
is
a
very
complex
issue
in
wildlife
management.
damages
caused
to
biodiversity
the
economies
are
addressed
different
ways
by
various
countries,
but
research
needed
shed
light
on
causal
factors
this
emergency
before
defining
useful
collaborative
management
policy.
In
review,
we
screened
more
than
280
references
published
between
1975–2022,
identifying
dealing
with
five
hot
(climate
change,
human
induced
habitat
modifications,
predator
regulation
prey,
hybridization
domestic
forms,
transfaunation)
that
could
account
for
its
niche
invasion.
We
also
discuss
some
issues
arising
from
emergency,
such
as
epizootic
zoonotic
diseases
or
depression
biodiversity.
Finally,
provide
new
insights
development
policies.
