International Journal of Extreme Manufacturing,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
5(2), P. 025001 - 025001
Published: Feb. 20, 2023
Abstract
Three-dimensional
(3D)
printing
provides
a
promising
way
to
fabricate
biodegradable
scaffolds
with
designer
architectures
for
the
regeneration
of
various
tissues.
However,
existing
3D-printed
commonly
suffer
from
weak
cell-scaffold
interactions
and
insufficient
cell
organizations
due
limited
resolution
features.
Here,
composite
mechanically-robust
frameworks
aligned
nanofibrous
are
presented
hybrid
manufactured
by
combining
techniques
3D
printing,
electrospinning,
unidirectional
freeze-casting.
It
was
found
that
provided
volume-stable
environments
enabled
directed
cellular
infiltration
tissue
regeneration.
In
particular,
micropores
served
as
artificial
extracellular
matrix
materials
improved
attachment,
proliferation,
cells.
The
proposed
can
also
support
adipogenic
maturation
adipose-derived
stem
cells
(ADSCs)
in
vitro
.
Moreover,
were
guide
promote
nearby
neovascularization
when
implanted
into
subcutaneous
model
rats,
addition
ADSCs
further
enhanced
their
potential.
manufacturing
strategy
might
provide
produce
additional
topological
cues
within
better
Advanced Science,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
11(2)
Published: Nov. 7, 2023
Abstract
The
treatment
of
bone
defects
remains
a
substantial
clinical
challenge
due
to
the
lack
spatiotemporal
management
immune
microenvironment,
revascularization,
and
osteogenic
differentiation.
Herein,
deferoxamine
(DFO)‐loaded
black
phosphorus
nanosheets
decorated
by
polydopamine
layer
are
prepared
(BPPD)
compounded
into
gelatin
methacrylate/sodium
alginate
methacrylate
(GA)
hybrid
hydrogel
as
smart‐responsive
therapeutic
system
(GA/BPPD)
for
accelerated
regeneration.
BPPD
nanocomposites
served
bioactive
components
near‐infrared
(NIR)
photothermal
agents,
which
conferred
with
excellent
NIR/pH
dual‐responsive
properties,
realizing
stimuli‐responsive
release
DFO
PO
4
3
−
during
Under
action
NIR‐triggered
mild
therapy,
GA/BPPD
exhibited
positive
effect
on
promoting
osteogenesis
angiogenesis,
eliminating
excessive
reactive
oxygen
species,
inducing
macrophage
polarization
M2
phenotype.
More
significantly,
through
polarization‐induced
osteoimmune
this
platform
could
also
drive
functional
cytokine
secretion
enhanced
angiogenesis
osteogenesis.
In
vivo
experiments
further
demonstrated
that
facilitate
healing
attenuating
local
inflammatory
response,
increasing
pro‐healing
factors,
stimulating
endogenous
cell
recruitment,
accelerating
revascularization.
Collectively,
proposed
intelligent
provides
promising
strategy
reshape
damaged
tissue
microenvironment
augmented
Advanced Science,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
10(28)
Published: Aug. 24, 2023
The
treatment
of
bone
defects
remains
a
significant
challenge
to
be
solved
clinically.
Immunomodulatory
properties
orthopedic
biomaterials
have
significance
in
regulating
osteoimmune
microenvironment
for
osteogenesis.
A
lactic
acid-co-glycolic
acid
(PLGA)
scaffold
incorporates
black
phosphorus
(BP)
fabricated
by
3D
printing
technology
investigate
the
effect
BP
on
osteoimmunomodulation
and
osteogenesis
site.
PLGA/BP
exhibits
suitable
biocompatibility,
biodegradability,
mechanical
as
an
excellent
support
new
formation.
studies'
result
also
demonstrate
that
scaffolds
are
able
recruit
stimulate
macrophages
M2
polarization,
inhibit
inflammation,
promote
human
marrow
mesenchymal
stem
cells
(hBMSCs)
proliferation
differentiation,
which
turn
promotes
regeneration
distal
femoral
defect
region
steroid-associated
osteonecrosis
(SAON)
rat
model.
Moreover,
it
is
screened
demonstrated
can
osteogenic
differentiation
transcriptomic
analysis,
mineralization
activating
PI3K-AKT
signaling
pathway
hBMSC
cells.
In
this
study,
shown
innovative
extremely
effective
stimulating
macrophage
polarization
strategy
development
used
repair
offered.
Smart Medicine,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
3(1)
Published: Feb. 1, 2024
Abstract
Immune
engineering,
a
burgeoning
field
within
regenerative
medicine,
involves
spectrum
of
strategies
to
optimize
the
intricate
interplay
between
tissue
biomaterials
and
host
tissue.
These
are
applied
across
different
types
various
disease
models,
which
encompasses
finely
modulating
immune
response
at
levels
cells
factors,
aiming
mitigate
adverse
effects
like
fibrosis
persistent
inflammation
that
may
arise
injury
site
consequently
promote
regeneration.
With
continuous
progress
in
electrospinning
technology,
immunoregulatory
capabilities
electrospun
fibers
have
gained
substantial
attention
over
years.
Electrospun
fibers,
with
their
extracellular
matrix‐like
characteristics,
high
surface‐area‐to‐volume
ratio,
reliable
pharmaceutical
compound
capacity,
emerged
as
key
players
among
engineering
materials.
This
review
specifically
focuses
on
role
fiber‐based
emphasizing
unique
design
strategies.
Notably,
actively
engages
by
responses
through
four
essential
strategies:
(i)
surface
modification,
(ii)
drug
loading,
(iii)
physicochemical
parameters,
(iv)
biological
grafting.
presents
comprehensive
overview
mechanisms
system
injured
tissues
while
unveiling
adopted
orchestrate
regulation.
Furthermore,
explores
current
developmental
trends
limitations
concerning
function
drive
advancements
its
full
potential.
Military Medical Research,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
10(1)
Published: July 31, 2023
Most
bone-related
injuries
to
grassroots
troops
are
caused
by
training
or
accidental
injuries.
To
establish
preventive
measures
reduce
all
kinds
of
trauma
and
improve
the
combat
effectiveness
troops,
it
is
imperative
develop
new
strategies
scaffolds
promote
bone
regeneration.
Orthopaedic Surgery,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
16(3), P. 532 - 550
Published: Jan. 31, 2024
Osteoarthritis
(OA)
is
the
most
common
chronic
degenerative
joint
disease
in
middle‐aged
and
elderly
people,
characterized
by
pain
dysfunction.
Macrophages
are
key
players
OA
pathology,
their
activation
state
has
been
studied
extensively.
Various
studies
have
suggested
that
macrophages
might
respond
to
stimuli
microenvironment
changing
phenotypes
pro‐inflammatory
or
anti‐inflammatory
phenotypes,
which
called
macrophage
polarization.
accumulate
become
polarized
(M1
M2)
many
tissues,
such
as
synovium,
adipose
tissue,
bone
marrow,
mesenchymal
tissues
joints,
while
resident
well
other
stromal
cells,
including
fibroblasts,
chondrocytes,
osteoblasts,
form
function
an
integrated
unit.
In
this
study,
we
focus
exclusively
on
synovial
macrophages,
tissue
osteoclasts,
investigate
roles
development
of
OA.
We
review
recent
findings
related
polarization
OA,
pathogenesis,
molecular
pathways,
therapeutics.
summarize
several
signaling
pathways
reprogramming
NF‐κB,
MAPK,
TGF‐β,
JAK/STAT,
PI3K/Akt/mTOR,
NLRP3.
Of
note,
despite
increasing
availability
treatments
for
osteoarthritis,
like
intra‐articular
injections,
surgery,
cellular
therapy,
demand
more
effective
clinical
therapies
remained
steady.
Therefore,
also
describe
current
prospective
therapeutic
methods
deem
be
a
target,
physical
stimulus,
chemical
compounds,
biological
molecules,
enhance
cartilage
repair
alleviate
progression