International Journal of Molecular Sciences,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
24(7), P. 6630 - 6630
Published: April 1, 2023
According
to
statistics
and
future
predictions,
meat
consumption
will
increase
in
the
coming
years.
Considering
both
environmental
impact
of
intensive
livestock
farming
importance
protecting
animal
welfare,
necessity
finding
alternative
strategies
satisfy
growing
demand
is
compelling.
Biotechnologies
are
responding
this
by
developing
new
for
producing
vitro.
The
manufacturing
cultured
has
faced
criticism
concerning,
above
all,
practical
issues
culturing
together
different
cell
types
typical
that
partly
responsible
meat’s
organoleptic
characteristics.
Indeed,
existence
a
cross
talk
between
adipose
muscle
cells
critical
effects
on
outcome
co-culture,
leading
general
inhibition
myogenesis
favor
adipogenic
differentiation.
This
review
aims
clarify
main
mechanisms
key
molecules
involved
provide
an
overview
most
recent
successful
culture
3D
overcoming
challenge,
focusing
approaches
based
farm-animal-derived
cells.
Food Research International,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
172, P. 113080 - 113080
Published: June 29, 2023
The
integration
of
intramuscular
fat—or
marbling—into
cultured
meat
will
be
critical
for
texture,
mouthfeel,
flavor,
and
thus
consumer
appeal.
However,
culturing
muscle
tissue
with
marbling
is
challenging
since
myocytes
adipocytes
have
different
media
scaffold
requirements
optimal
growth
differentiation.
Here,
we
present
an
approach
to
engineer
multicomponent
using
myogenic
adipogenic
microtissues.
key
innovation
in
our
the
engineering
microtissues
scaffolds
customized
physical
properties;
use
these
as
building
blocks
that
spontaneously
adhere
produce
tissue,
or
marbled
meat.
Myocytes
are
grown
differentiated
on
gelatin
nanofiber
aligned
topology
mimic
structure
skeletal
promotes
formation
myotubes
both
primary
rabbit
murine
C2C12
cells.
Pre-adipocytes
edible
microbead
scaffolds,
which
a
physiologically-relevant
stiffness,
promote
lipid
accumulation
3T3-L1
pre-adipocytes.
After
harvesting
stacking
individual
microtissues,
find
resultant
tissues
into
intact
structures
within
6–12
h
culture.
3D
constructs
show
behavior
solid
material
Young's
modulus
∼
2
±
0.4
kPa
ultimate
tensile
strength
23
7
without
additional
crosslinkers.
Using
this
approach,
generate
mm
cm
thickness,
has
protein
content
4
g/100
g
comparable
conventionally
produced
Wagyu
steak
9
g.
We
translatability
layer-by-layer
assembly
across
cells,
cell
lines,
well
plant-based
demonstrates
strategy
meats
derived
from
species
materials.
International Journal of Food Science & Technology,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
58(12), P. 6182 - 6191
Published: Sept. 8, 2023
Summary
Cultured
meat,
also
known
as
laboratory‐grown
or
cell‐based
is
a
promising
concept
in
the
food
industry
that
involves
culturing
animal
cells
vitro
to
produce
meat
products,
bypassing
need
for
traditional
rearing
and
slaughter.
This
technology
offers
solutions
key
challenges
associated
with
conventional
production,
including
environmental
sustainability,
welfare
security.
However,
cultured
must
overcome
significant
hurdles
achieve
commercial
viability.
Scaling
up
production
meet
increasing
demand
considerable
challenge,
requiring
scalable
edible
scaffold,
eliminating
separate
scaffold
removal,
ensuring
product
safety.
Various
materials,
polysaccharides
proteins,
along
fabrication
techniques
like
electrospinning
3D
printing,
are
explored
this
review
article.
International Journal of Molecular Sciences,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
24(7), P. 6630 - 6630
Published: April 1, 2023
According
to
statistics
and
future
predictions,
meat
consumption
will
increase
in
the
coming
years.
Considering
both
environmental
impact
of
intensive
livestock
farming
importance
protecting
animal
welfare,
necessity
finding
alternative
strategies
satisfy
growing
demand
is
compelling.
Biotechnologies
are
responding
this
by
developing
new
for
producing
vitro.
The
manufacturing
cultured
has
faced
criticism
concerning,
above
all,
practical
issues
culturing
together
different
cell
types
typical
that
partly
responsible
meat’s
organoleptic
characteristics.
Indeed,
existence
a
cross
talk
between
adipose
muscle
cells
critical
effects
on
outcome
co-culture,
leading
general
inhibition
myogenesis
favor
adipogenic
differentiation.
This
review
aims
clarify
main
mechanisms
key
molecules
involved
provide
an
overview
most
recent
successful
culture
3D
overcoming
challenge,
focusing
approaches
based
farm-animal-derived
cells.