Advanced Therapeutics,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
7(2)
Published: Oct. 10, 2023
Abstract
Type
2
diabetes
mellitus
is
a
chronic
metabolic
disease
which
can
adversely
affect
the
skeletal
system,
causing
detrimental
bone
effects
such
as
quality
deterioration,
loss
of
strength,
increased
fracture
risk,
and
impaired
healing.
One
major
mechanisms
increase
in
T2DM‐induced
oxidative
stress
results
an
imbalance
remodeling
affects
metabolism
regeneration.
Recently,
ROS‐scavenging
biomaterials
have
been
identified
type
promising
therapeutic
substance
to
alleviate
tissue
microenvironment.
The
aim
this
review
elaborate
T2DM
mediated
tissues
current
application
engineering
provides
novel
insight
into
diabetic
tissue.
Advanced Healthcare Materials,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
12(29)
Published: Aug. 16, 2023
Previous
parathyroid
hormone
(PTH)-related
peptides
(PTHrPs)
cannot
be
used
to
prevent
implant
loosening
in
osteoporosis
patients
due
the
catabolic
effect
of
local
sustained
release.
A
novel
PTHrP
(PTHrP-2)
that
can
locally
promote
osseointegration
macroporous
titanium
alloy
scaffold
(mTAS)
and
counteract
slippage
is
designed.
In
vitro,
PTHrP-2
enhances
proliferation,
adhesion,
osteogenic
differentiation
bone
marrow-derived
mesenchymal
stem
cells
(BMSCs)
within
mTAS.
Further,
it
promotes
migration,
angiogenesis-related
protein
expression,
angiogenesis
human
umbilical
vein
endothelial
(HUVECs).
Compared
PTH(1-34),
partially
weaken
osteoclast
RAW
264.7
cells.
Even
an
oxidative
stress
microenvironment,
safeguards
proliferation
migration
BMSCs
HUVECs,
reduces
reactive
oxygen
species
generation
mitochondrial
damage,
preserves
HUVECs.
Sprague-Dawley
(SD)
rat
model,
therapeutic
benefits
PTHrP-2-releasing
mTAS
(mTASP2
)
ordinary
implanted
for
12
weeks
via
micro-CT,
sequential
fluorescent
labeling,
histology
are
compared.
The
results
demonstrate
mTASP2
exhibits
high
growth
rate,
without
osteophyte
formation.
Consequently,
unique
synthesis
properties
holds
potential
assisting
implants
patients.
Antioxidants,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
13(7), P. 789 - 789
Published: June 28, 2024
Bone
defects
caused
by
trauma,
tumor
resection,
and
infections
are
significant
clinical
challenges.
Excessive
reactive
oxygen
species
(ROS)
usually
accumulate
in
the
defect
area,
which
may
impair
function
of
cells
involved
bone
formation,
posing
a
serious
challenge
for
repair.
Due
to
potent
ROS
scavenging
ability,
as
well
potential
anti-inflammatory
immunomodulatory
activities,
antioxidants
play
an
indispensable
role
maintenance
protection
health
have
gained
increasing
attention
recent
years.
This
narrative
review
aims
give
overview
main
research
directions
on
application
antioxidant
compounds
repair
over
past
decade.
In
addition,
positive
effects
various
their
biomaterial
delivery
systems
summarized
provide
new
insights
exploring
antioxidant-based
strategies
Small,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: Sept. 30, 2024
Abstract
Abnormal
osteogenic
and
remodeling
microenvironment
due
to
osteoblast
apoptosis
are
the
primary
causes
of
delayed
fracture
healing
in
osteoporotic
patients.
Magnesium
(Mg)
alloys
exhibit
biodegradability
appropriate
elastic
moduli
for
bone
defects
osteoporosis,
but
effect
on
local
disorder
is
still
insufficient.
Inspired
by
“honeycomb,”
layered
double
hydroxide
(LDH)
with
regular
traps
graphene
oxide
quantum
dots
(GOQDs)
inlayed
constructed
pulsed
electrodeposition
generate
GOQD/LDH
composite
nanocoatings
surfaces
Mg
alloy
substrates.
The
honeycomb
bionic
multi‐layer
stereoscopic
structure
shows
good
regulation
degradation
support
time
required
defect.
Within
its
lattice,
conducive
osteogenesis
provided
both
rescue
GOQD
LDH.
rescued
activation
mitophagy
clear
dysfunctional
mitochondria,
where
upregulation
BNIP3
phosphorylation
played
a
key
role.
rat
model
femoral
confirmed
improvement
regeneration
osseointegration
coating.
In
summary,
controllable
excellent
pro‐osteogenic
performance
demonstrated
promising
design
strategy
implants
therapy
defects.
International Journal of Translational Medicine,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
4(2), P. 262 - 277
Published: April 25, 2024
The
aim
of
this
work
was
to
evaluate
the
antineoplastic
effect
newly
synthesized
nanoparticles
based
on
poly(lactic-co-glycolic
acid)
(PLGA)
alone
or
PLGA
esterified
with
2,2′-[propane-2,2-diylbis
(thio)]
diacetic
acid
(TKL),
loaded
docetaxel
(DTX)
and/or
docosahexaenoic
(DHA),
as
innovative
site-specific
therapeutic
carriers.
obtained
materials
were
characterized
by
FT-IR
and
1H-NMR,
while
dimensional
analysis
performed
Dynamic
Light
Scattering.
encapsulation
efficiency
evaluated,
in
vitro
skin
permeation
tests
also
performed.
antitumor
activity
nanomaterial
studied
human
adenocarcinoma
HCT116
cell
line.
In
particular,
viability
bidimensional
culture,
well
tumor
spheroids,
conducted.
use
these
nanocarriers
could
facilitate
stable
efficient
delivery
DTX
DHA
through
upper
segments
gastrointestinal
tract
colon.
addition,
presence
ROS-sensitive
their
matrix
should
promote
release
mass,
where
high
levels
reactive
oxygen
species
be
found.
Advanced Biology,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: April 8, 2025
Abstract
The
etiology
of
osteoporosis
is
rooted
in
the
disruption
intricate
equilibrium
between
bone
formation
and
resorption
processes.
Nevertheless,
conventional
anti‐osteoporotic
medications
hormonal
therapeutic
regimens
currently
employed
clinical
practice
are
associated
with
a
multitude
adverse
effects,
thereby
constraining
their
overall
efficacy
potential.
Recently,
nanomaterials
have
emerged
as
promising
alternative
due
to
minimal
side
efficient
drug
delivery,
ability
enhance
formation,
aiding
restoring
balance.
This
review
delves
into
fundamental
principles
remodeling
microenvironment,
well
current
treatment
approaches
for
osteoporosis.
It
subsequently
explores
research
status
nanomaterial‐based
delivery
systems
treatment,
encompassing
inorganic
nanomaterials,
organic
cell‐mimicking
carriers
exosomes
mimics
emerging
therapies
targeting
microenvironment.
Finally,
discusses
potential
nanomedicine
treating
outlines
future
trajectory
this
burgeoning
field.
aim
provide
comprehensive
reference
application
strategies
therapy,
fostering
further
advancements
innovations
critical
area
medical
Biochemistry and Biophysics Reports,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
36, P. 101586 - 101586
Published: Nov. 24, 2023
To
investigate
the
targets
and
mechanism
of
Achyranthis
bidentatae
radix
Morindae
officinalis
(ABR-MOR)
for
treatment
osteoporosis
(OP)
by
utilizing
network
pharmacology,
molecular
docking
technology
(MDT)
dynamics
simulation
(MDS).
The
main
drug
active
ingredients
(DAIs)
target
genes
ABR-MOR
were
screened
TCMSP
database.
relevant
OP
obtained
from
GeneCards,
DisGeNET,
CTD
databases.
Venny
mapping
is
used
to
determine
potential
in
OP.
analyzed
using
a
protein‒protein
interaction
MCODE
module,
subjected
GO
KEGG
enrichment
analysis.
binding
sites
conditions
key
DAIs
core
verified
through
MDT
MDS.
32
212
screened;
1453
OP-related
obtained,
118
mapped.
results
analysis
showed
that
DAIs-OP
mainly
enriched
biological
processes
such
as
response
hormones,
peptides,
oxygen
levels
reactive
species,
positive
regulation
cell
migration.
signaling
pathways
immune-inflammatory
response,
proliferation,
senescence,
apoptosis,
angiogenesis,
estrogen
pathway.
Additionally,
also
bone
metabolism-related
differentiation
osteoclast
MDS
wogonin,
beta-sitosterol,
americanin
A,
ABR-MOR,
able
form
good
ligand‒protein
complexes
with
PTGS2,
PTGS1,
PRKACA,
PGR,
MAPK1,
AKT1,
RELA.
This
study
preliminarily
investigated
targets,
processes,
involved
combined
application
ABR
MOR
revealed
may
play
therapeutic
role
regulating
responses,
cellular
osteoblast
differentiation,
which
provides
theoretical
basis
further
experimental
validation
new
strategy
Experimental Physiology,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
108(3), P. 398 - 411
Published: Jan. 17, 2023
Abstract
Osseointegration
is
a
dynamic
biological
process
in
the
local
microenvironment
adjacent
to
bone
implant,
which
crucial
for
implant
performance
and
success
of
surgery.
Recently,
role
mitochondria
peri‐implant
during
osseointegration
has
gained
much
attention.
Mitochondrial
regulation
been
verified
be
essential
cellular
events
as
therapeutic
target
diseases
microenvironment.
In
this
review,
we
summarize
our
current
knowledge
key
milieu,
including
mitochondrial
reactive
oxygen
species
metabolism
angiogenesis,
polarization
macrophage
immune
responses,
formation
resorption
osseointegration,
will
contribute
research
field
development
new
treatment
strategies
improve
success.
addition,
indicate
limitations
understanding
suggest
topics
further
study.
Stem Cell Research & Therapy,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
14(1)
Published: Dec. 20, 2023
Abstract
Dental
implants
are
widely
used
to
replace
missing
teeth,
providing
patients
with
unparalleled
levels
of
effectiveness,
convenience,
and
affordability.
The
biological
basis
for
the
clinical
success
dental
is
osseointegration.
Bone
aging
a
high-risk
factor
reduced
osseointegration
survival
rates
implants.
In
aged
individuals,
mesenchymal
stem
cells
(MSCs)
in
bone
marrow
show
imbalanced
differentiation
reduction
osteogenesis
an
increase
adipogenesis.
This
leads
impaired
implant
failure.
review
focuses
on
molecular
mechanisms
underlying
dysfunctional
MSCs,
which
primarily
include
autophagy,
transcription
factors,
extracellular
vesicle
secretion,
signaling
pathways,
epigenetic
modifications,
microRNAs,
oxidative
stress.
Furthermore,
this
addresses
pathological
changes
MSCs
that
affect
discusses
potential
therapeutic
interventions
enhance
by
manipulating
MSC
aging.