bioRxiv (Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory),
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: Dec. 22, 2024
Abstract
The
combination
of
mesenchymal
stem
cell
(MSC)
spheroids
and
polymeric
scaffolds
has
been
actively
explored
for
engineering
organized
hyaline
cartilage;
however,
its
application
to
other
types
cartilage
remains
under-explored.
temporo-mandibular
joint
(TMJ)
fibrocartilage
is
a
highly
stratified
tissue
whose
recapitulation
challenging.
In
this
study,
the
shape
growth
orientation
assembloids
were
controlled
by
seeding
early
mature
human
adipose-derived
MSC
into
with
dual
architecture
micron-scale
fibers.
This
results
in
flattened
asymmetric
tissues
single-sided
articular
surface.
Structurally,
engineered
mimicked
histotypical
organization
observed
native
condylar
fibrocartilage,
notably
featuring
thick
fibrous
zone
cells.
Native-like
distribution
general
extracellular
matrix
(ECM)
components,
including
glycosaminoglycans
total
collagens,
ECM-specific
such
as
type
I
II
aggrecan
core
protein,
fibronectin,
observed.
Collagen
organization,
demonstrated
polarized
light
microscopy
scanning
electron
at
fibril
level,
was
also
found
be
similar
that
tissue.
Zonal-dependent
micromechanical
properties
identified
both
tissues,
although
lower
mechanical
work
provides
further
evidence
micron-sized
fiber
versatile
approach
promising
strategy
biomimetic
grafts
TMJ
reconstruction.
Advanced Materials,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
36(34)
Published: June 11, 2024
The
repair
and
functional
reconstruction
of
bone
defects
resulting
from
severe
trauma,
surgical
resection,
degenerative
disease,
congenital
malformation
pose
significant
clinical
challenges.
Bone
tissue
engineering
(BTE)
holds
immense
potential
in
treating
these
defects,
without
incurring
prevalent
complications
associated
with
conventional
autologous
or
allogeneic
grafts.
3D
printing
technology
enables
control
over
architectural
structures
at
multiple
length
scales
has
been
extensively
employed
to
process
biomimetic
scaffolds
for
BTE.
In
contrast
inert
grafts,
next-generation
smart
possess
a
remarkable
ability
mimic
the
dynamic
nature
native
extracellular
matrix
(ECM),
thereby
facilitating
regeneration.
Additionally,
they
can
generate
tailored
controllable
therapeutic
effects,
such
as
antibacterial
antitumor
properties,
response
exogenous
and/or
endogenous
stimuli.
This
review
provides
comprehensive
assessment
progress
3D-printed
BTE
applications.
It
begins
an
introduction
physiology,
followed
by
overview
technologies
utilized
scaffolds.
Notable
advances
various
stimuli-responsive
strategies,
efficacy,
applications
are
discussed.
Finally,
highlights
existing
challenges
development
implementation
scaffolds,
well
emerging
this
field.
Advanced Healthcare Materials,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
13(22)
Published: May 21, 2024
The
repair
and
regeneration
of
cartilage
has
always
been
a
hot
topic
in
medical
research.
Cartilage
organoids
(CORGs)
are
special
tissue
created
using
engineering
techniques
outside
the
body.
These
engineered
tissues
provide
models
that
simulate
complex
biological
functions
cartilage,
opening
new
possibilities
for
regenerative
medicine
treatment
strategies.
However,
it
is
crucial
to
establish
suitable
matrix
scaffolds
cultivation
CORGs.
In
recent
years,
utilizing
hydrogel
culture
stem
cells
induce
their
differentiation
into
chondrocytes
emerged
as
promising
method
vitro
construction
this
review,
methods
establishing
CORGs
summarized
an
overview
advantages
limitations
matrigel
such
provided.
Furthermore,
importance
ECM
alternative
substitutes
Matrigel,
alginate,
peptides,
silk
fibroin,
DNA
derivatives
discussed,
pros
cons
these
hydrogels
outlined.
Finally,
challenges
future
directions
research
discussed.
It
hoped
article
provides
valuable
references
design
development
Aggregate,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: Jan. 9, 2025
ABSTRACT
The
repair
and
functional
reconstruction
of
bone
defects
resulting
from
trauma,
surgical
resection,
degenerative
diseases,
congenital
malformations
are
major
clinical
challenges.
Bone
tissue
engineering
has
significant
advantages
in
the
treatment
severe
defects.
Vascularized
scaffolds
gradually
attracting
attention
development
because
their
excellent
biomimetic
properties
efficient
efficiency.
Three‐dimensional
(3D)
printing
technology,
which
can
be
used
to
fabricate
structures
at
different
scales
using
a
wide
range
materials,
been
production
vascularized
scaffolds.
This
review
discusses
research
progress
3D
for
Angiogenesis‐osteogenesis
coupling
regeneration
process
is
first
introduced,
followed
by
summary
technologies,
inks,
bioactive
factors
Notably,
this
focuses
on
structural
design
strategies
Finally,
application
medicine,
as
well
challenges
outlooks
future
development,
described.
Advanced Science,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: Feb. 25, 2025
Abstract
The
use
of
magnetic‐driven
strategies
for
non‐contact
manipulation
engineered
living
modules
opens
up
new
possibilities
tissue
engineering.
integration
magnetic
nanoparticles
(MNPs)
with
cartilaginous
microtissues
enables
model‐driven
4D
bottom‐up
biofabrication
remotely
actuated
assembloids,
providing
unique
properties
to
mechanoresponsive
tissues,
particularly
skeletal
constructs.
However,
clinical
use,
the
long‐term
effects
stimulation
on
phenotype
and
in
vivo
functionality
need
further
exploration.
Magnetic‐driven
includes
both
rapid
processes,
such
as
guided
microtissue
assembly,
slower
biological
like
extracellular
matrix
secretion.
This
work
explores
interplay
between
fields
MNP‐loaded
through
mathematical
modeling
experimental
approaches,
investigating
ECM
maturation
chondrogenic
hypertrophy.
Transcriptomic
analysis
reveal
that
activated
mechanosensitive
pathways
catabolic
driving
accelerated
cartilage‐to‐bone
transitions
via
endochondral
ossification,
outcomes
not
observed
non‐stimulated
controls.
study
paves
way
pre‐programmed,
assembloids
superior
bone‐forming
capacity
regenerating
challenging
bone
fractures.
Frontiers in Pharmacology,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
16
Published: March 13, 2025
The
treatment
of
various
tissue
injuries
presents
significant
challenges,
particularly
in
the
reconstruction
large
and
severe
defects,
with
conventional
clinical
methods
often
yielding
suboptimal
results.
However,
advances
engineering
materials
have
introduced
new
possibilities
for
repair.
Bioactive
components
are
commonly
integrated
synthetic
to
enhance
reconstruction.
Stromal
vascular
fraction
(SVF),
an
adipose-derived
cell
cluster,
has
shown
considerable
potential
regeneration
due
its
simple
efficient
way
obtaining
richness
growth
factors.
Therefore,
this
review
illustrated
preparation,
characterization,
mechanism
action,
applications
engineered
SVF
repair
processes,
provide
some
references
option
better
defect
Tissue Engineering Part A,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: April 25, 2025
In
vitro
models
aim
to
recapitulate
human
physiological
processes,
improving
upon
and
replacing
the
need
for
animal-based
models.
Modeling
bone
formation
via
endochondral
ossification
in
is
a
very
complex
process
due
large
number
of
cell
types
involved.
Most
current
are
limited
mimicking
initial
stages
(i.e.,
cartilage
template
mineralization
matrix),
using
single
type.
Chondroclasts/osteoclasts
key
players
resorption
during
ossification,
but
their
introduction
into
has
thus
far
proven
challenging.
this
study,
we
aimed
toward
new
level
model
complexity
by
introducing
monocyte-derived
osteoclasts
3D
vitro-cultured
templates
undergoing
mineralization.
Chondrogenic
mineralized
chondrogenic
pellets
were
formed
from
pediatric
marrow
stromal
cells
cultured
presence
transforming
growth
factor-β3
(TGF-β)
TGF-β/β-glycerophosphate,
respectively.
These
have
capacity
form
if
implanted
vivo.
To
identify
suitable
co-culture
conditions
investigate
interactions,
co-cultured
with
CD14+
monocytes
an
indirect
(transwell)
or
direct
setting
up
14
days,
osteoclastogenesis
was
assessed
means
histological
stainings,
osteoclast
counting,
gene
expression
analysis.
Upon
co-culture,
achieved
effective
situ
regions
both
unmineralized
cartilages.
Notably,
vitro-generated
showed
ability
tunnels
matrix
infiltrate
matrix.
Addition
increases
relevance
these
This
will
allow
development
robust
systems
study
formation,
disease
modeling,
drug
discovery,
further
reducing
animal
future.
Advanced Healthcare Materials,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: April 25, 2025
Abstract
The
combination
of
mesenchymal
stem
cell
(MSC)
spheroids
and
polymeric
scaffolds
has
been
actively
explored
for
engineering
organized
hyaline
cartilage;
however,
its
application
to
other
types
cartilage
remains
under‐explored.
temporo‐mandibular
joint
(TMJ)
fibrocartilage
is
a
stratified
tissue
whose
recapitulation
challenging.
In
this
study,
the
shape
growth
orientation
assembloids
are
controlled
by
seeding
early
mature
human
adipose‐derived
MSC
into
with
dual
architecture
micron‐scale
fibers.
This
results
in
flattened
asymmetric
tissues
single‐sided
articular
surface.
engineered
mimics
histotypical
organization
native
condylar
fibrocartilage,
featuring
thick
fibrous
zone
cells.
A
native‐like
distribution
glycosaminoglycans,
type
I
II
collagens,
aggrecan
core
protein,
fibronectin
observed.
Collagen
also
found
be
similar
that
tissue,
up
fibril
level.
Zonal‐dependent
micromechanical
properties
identified
both
tissues,
although
lower
mechanical
observed
tissue.
work
provides
further
evidence
micron‐sized
fiber
versatile
approach
promising
strategy
biomimetic
grafts
TMJ
reconstruction.