Frontiers in Cellular and Infection Microbiology,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
14
Published: Dec. 24, 2024
This
review
synthesizes
key
findings
from
the
past
five
years
of
experimental
literature,
elucidating
gut
microbiome’s
significant
influence
on
pathogenesis
thyroid
diseases.
A
pronounced
shift
in
microbiota
composition
has
been
consistently
observed,
with
a
reduction
bacteria
such
as
Bifidobacterium
,
Bacillaceae
Megamonas
and
Clostridium
notable
increase
bacteria,
including
Bacteroides
Proteobacteria
Actinobacteria
Desulfobacterota
Klebsiella
.
These
alterations
are
implicated
development
progression
diseases
by
impacting
metabolic
pathways
bile
acid
cytokine
production,
decrease
short-chain
fatty
acids
(SCFAs)
that
crucial
for
immune
regulation
hormone
homeostasis.
The
also
highlights
therapeutic
implications
probiotics
managing
conditions.
Evidence
suggests
probiotic
adjunct
therapy
can
modulate
microbiota,
leading
to
improvements
function
patient
outcomes.
use
specific
strains,
Lactiplantibacillus
plantarum
299v
longum
demonstrated
potential
enhancing
effects
traditional
treatments
possibly
restoring
balanced
microbiota.
Notably,
fecal
transplantation
(FMT)
emerged
promising
intervention
Graves’
Disease
(GD),
demonstrating
recalibrate
thereby
influencing
neurotransmitters
trace
elements
via
gut-brain
gut-thyroid
axes.
integration
microbiome-based
therapies
is
anticipated
usher
new
era
personalized
disease
management,
offering
more
nuanced
approach
care.
By
integrating
this
body
work,
offers
an
innovative
perspective
broad
impact
applications
probiotics.
Journal of Nanobiotechnology,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
23(1)
Published: March 8, 2025
The
occurrence
of
inflammatory
bowel
disease
(IBD)
is
relevant
to
impaired
intestinal
mucosal
barrier
and
disordered
gut
microbiota,
subsequently
leading
excessive
production
reactive
oxygen
species
(ROS)
elevated
levels
factors.
Traditional
therapies
focus
on
inhibiting
inflammation,
but
the
vast
majority
involve
non-targeted
systemic
administration,
whose
long-term
use
may
result
in
potential
side
effects.
Oral
microbial
therapy
has
exhibited
great
application
prospects
currently
IBD
treatment;
however,
its
progress
been
slowed
by
issues
with
deficient
bioavailability,
poor
targeting
colitis,
low
therapeutic
efficacy.
Consequently,
it
exceedingly
desirable
develop
a
strategy
which
probiotics
can
be
endowed
additional
anti-inflammatory
antioxidant
properties,
as
well
enhanced
inflamed
intestine.
Herein,
we
present
an
innovative
for
encapsulating
probiotic
Bacillus
coagulans
spores
rosmarinic
acid
(RA)
silk
fibroin
(SF).
Probiotics
spore
morphology
possessed
strong
gastrointestinal
environmental
resistance;
RA
alleviated
oxidative
damage
scavenging
ROS
inhibited
responses;
SF
assisted
release
colonize
We
demonstrated
efficacy
composite
materials
colitis
mouse
model,
significantly
series
symptoms,
cytokine
storms,
restored
balance
downregulated
inflammation-related
signaling
pathways.
are
optimistic
that
utilization
nanocoating
modify
will
open
up
novel
avenues
future
IBD.
Frontiers in Pharmacology,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
15
Published: Jan. 8, 2025
The
application
of
nanomedicine
in
inflammatory
bowel
disease
(IBD)
has
gained
significant
attention
the
recent
years.
As
field
rapidly
evolves,
analyzing
research
trends
and
identifying
hotpots
are
essential
for
guiding
future
advancements,
a
comprehensive
bibliometric
can
provide
valuable
insights.
current
focused
on
publications
from
2001
to
2024,
was
sourced
Web
Science
Core
Collection
(WoSCC).
CiteSpace
VOSviewer
were
employed
visualize
authors,
institutions,
countries,
co-cited
references,
keywords,
thereby
mapping
intellectual
structure
emerging
field.
analysis
covered
1,518
literature
across
447
journals,
authored
by
9,334
researchers
5,459
institutions
287
countries/regions.
global
publication
numbers
exhibited
an
upward
trend,
particularly
last
decade,
with
China
leading
as
top
publishing
country
Chinese
Academy
Sciences
foremost
institution.
Dr.
Xiao
Bo
is
prominent
figure
advanced
drug
delivery
systems.
This
interdisciplinary
field,
which
spans
materials
science,
pharmacy,
medicine,
seen
influential
mainly
concentrated
targeted
nanoparticles
treatment
IBD.
Keyword
revealed
that
hotspots
include
delivery,
immune
cell
regulation,
antioxidant
damage,
intestinal
microbiota
homeostasis,
nanovesicles.
study
offers
overview
landscape,
emphasizing
rapid
growth
increasing
complexity
this
It
identifies
key
trends,
including
efforts
enhance
precision,
efficacy,
safety
applications.
Emerging
directions
highlighted
crucial
further
progress
evolving
area.
Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: March 21, 2025
Current
treatment
of
inflammatory
bowel
disease
(IBD)
relies
on
anti-inflammatory
and
immunosuppressive
agents.
However,
this
concept
is
considered
outdated
due
to
its
restricted
efficacy
unavoidable
side
effects.
Herein,
a
polynorepinephrine-coated
programmable
probiotic
expressing
α-aminoadipate
aminotransferase
(NE-EcN-pA)
was
constructed
improve
the
levels
kynurenic
acid
xanthurenic
in
intestine
by
modulating
endogenous
tryptophan
metabolism.
The
NE
layer
could
protect
EcN-pA
against
harsh
environment
gastrointestinal
tract,
enhancing
survival
colonization.
In
UC
mice,
oral
administration
NE-EcN-pA
effectively
alleviated
intestinal
inflammation
restored
epithelial
barrier
owing
activation
aryl
hydrocarbon
receptor
pathway.
Furthermore,
promoted
diversity
flora,
improved
imbalance
enhanced
content
short-chain
fatty
acids
colon.
Overall,
can
regulate
metabolism
gut
microbiota,
showing
promise
disorders.
Advanced Science,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: April 1, 2025
Micro-
and
nanoplastics,
particularly
those
derived
from
food-contact
materials
like
polyethylene
terephthalate
(PET),
can
damage
gut
barriers,
making
the
gastrointestinal
system
more
vulnerable
to
inflammation
infections.
Here,
a
probiotic-based
drug
delivery
(EcNT@L)
is
devised
mitigate
nanoplastics-induced
barrier
dysfunction
by
modulating
immunity
microbiota.
Escherichia
coli
Nissle
1917
(EcN)
genetically
engineered
produce
transforming
growth
factor-β
(TGF-β)
then
modified
with
an
Eudragit
L100-55
coating.
This
probiotic
acts
as
in
vivo
"drug
factory",
exerting
anti-inflammatory
immune-regulatory
effects,
improved
retention
bioavailability
tract.
EcNT@L
effectively
protects
Caco-2
cells
infections
induced
nano
PET,
primarily
activating
NF-κB
signaling
pathway.
Besides,
demonstrates
superior
therapeutic
efficacy
treating
infection
caused
combined
presence
of
PET
Salmonella,
outperforming
commercial
antibiotics
due
its
ability
modulate
immune
responses
study
highlights
potential
systems
addressing
dysfunctions,
offering
promising
strategy
for
mitigating
environmental
impact
micro-
nanoplastics.