Processes,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
12(9), P. 2028 - 2028
Published: Sept. 20, 2024
The
amount
of
waste
from
agriculture
has
significantly
increased
in
recent
decades
due
to
the
growing
demand
for
food.
Meanwhile,
providing
electricity
remote
areas
remains
a
challenge
high
installation
costs.
Single-chamber
fuel
cells
offer
promising
solution
as
they
can
effectively
generate
electric
power
and
treat
organic
waste.
For
this
reason,
main
objective
research
is
utilize
pickled
chili
SC-MFCs
(single-chamber
cells),
using
carbon
zinc
electrodes
assess
its
potential
sustainable
alternative
source.
exhibited
maximum
current
voltage
5.565
±
0.182
mA
with
0.963
0.033
V
voltage,
respectively,
substrate
electrical
conductivity
113.526
6.154
mS/cm
pH
6.62
0.42
on
twelfth
day.
internal
resistance
measured
was
46.582
6.845
Ω,
density
reached
148.128
8.914
mW/cm2
at
3.657
A/cm2.
Additionally,
microorganisms
Pseudomonas
taiwanensis
Candida
parapsilosis
were
identified
100%
identity
anode
electrode.
This
study
demonstrates
that
residues
successfully
bioelectricity
light
an
LED
bulb
connected
MFCs
series
2.67
V.
ABSTRACT
Extreme
exploitation
of
petroleum
fuels
has
raised
concerns
around
global
warming
due
to
increased
greenhouse
gas
emissions,
which
by
the
year
2040
are
expected
rise
43
billion
metric
tons.
Biofuels
have
gained
popularity
in
recent
years
because
their
renewable
and
environmentally
friendly
prospects.
Second‐generation
biodiesel
is
generated
from
nonedible
raw
materials
such
as
food
waste,
suggested
lesser
negative
impacts
on
environment
does
not
threaten
security.
Edible
fruit
waste
(7.65
kg/person)
edible
vegetable
(16
highest
contribution
38%
waste.
Annually,
this
corresponds
15.78
m
2
cropland
usage,
1.358
kg
CO
equivalent,
232.87
g
nitrogen
3810.6
L
freshwater
38.544
phosphorus
usage
per
person
for
agricultural
production.
FVW
includes
peels,
seeds,
crops,
leaves,
straw,
stems,
roots,
or
tubers.
This
can
be
utilized
feedstock
biofuel
instead
burning,
dumping,
landfilling,
leads
economic,
environmental,
health
issues
water‐borne
diseases,
respiratory
lung
diseases.
Converting
lignocellulosic
mass
into
green
energy
including
biogas,
bioethanol,
biohydrogen
help
management
while
also
contributing
carbon‐neutral
model.
Past
studies
shown
potential
using
generation,
jet
fuels,
general
diesel
engines.
review
focuses
latest
advances
production
technology,
with
an
emphasis
new
pretreatments,
technologies,
works
improve
biomass.
