Critical Reviews in Food Science and Nutrition,
Journal Year:
2022,
Volume and Issue:
63(30), P. 10332 - 10350
Published: May 25, 2022
Fruits
contain
enormous
source
of
vitamins
that
provides
energy
to
the
human
body.
These
are
also
affluent
in
essential
and
vital
vitamins,
minerals,
fiber,
health-promoting
components,
which
has
led
an
increase
fruit
consumption
recent
years.
Though
expanded
considerably
years,
use
synthetic
chemicals
ripen
or
store
fruits
been
steadily
increasing,
resulting
postharvest
deterioration.
Alternatives
should
be
considered
control
this
problem.
Instead
utilizing
chemicals,
study
suggests
using
natural
plant
products
decay.
The
aim
indicates
how
can
useful
effective
eliminate
diseases
rather
than
chemicals.
Several
electronic
databases
were
investigated
as
information
sources,
including
Google
Scholar,
PubMed,
Web
Science,
Scopus,
ScienceDirect,
SpringerLink,
Semantic
MEDLINE,
CNKI
Scholar.
current
review
focused
on
become
more
necessary
because
these
vast
demands
fruits.
Pathogen-induced
main
component
so
portion
get
wasted
after
harvest.
Besides,
it
may
occur
harmful
during
harvesting
subsequent
handling,
storage,
marketing
consumer
purchasing
causes
for
numerous
endogenous
exogenous
via
activating
ROS,
oxidative
stress,
lipid
peroxidation,
etc.
However,
pathogenicity
halted
by
originating
containing
bioactive
elements
responsible
management
nutritional
deficiency,
inflammation,
cancer,
on.
issues
arising
must
controlled
resolved
before
releasing
horticultural
commodities
commercialization.
Therefore,
pathogens
still
depends
fungicides;
however,
due
problem
development
fungicide-resistant
strains
there
is
a
good
demand
public
eradicate
pesticides
with
arrival
their
intensity
specific
chemical
product.
By
organic
controlling
mandatory
step
take.
In
addition,
antimicrobial
packaging
have
greater
impact
long-term
food
security
lowering
risk
increasing
longevity
shelf
life.
Taken
together,
acetaldehyde,
hexanal,
eugenol,
linalool,
jasmonates,
glucosinolates,
oils,
many
reported
combating
illnesses
guide
way
storage
review.
Journal of Neuroinflammation,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
20(1)
Published: March 27, 2023
Abstract
Depression
is
a
common
mental
illness,
which
related
to
monoamine
neurotransmitters
and
the
dysfunction
of
cholinergic,
immune,
glutamatergic,
neuroendocrine
systems.
The
hypothesis
one
commonly
recognized
pathogenic
mechanisms
depression;
however,
drugs
designed
based
on
this
have
not
achieved
good
clinical
results.
A
recent
study
demonstrated
that
depression
inflammation
were
strongly
correlated,
activation
alpha7
nicotinic
acetylcholine
receptor
(α7
nAChR)-mediated
cholinergic
anti-inflammatory
pathway
(CAP)
in
system
exhibited
therapeutic
effects
against
depression.
Therefore,
anti-inflammation
might
be
potential
direction
for
treatment
Moreover,
it
also
necessary
further
reveal
key
role
α7
nAChR
pathogenesis
This
review
focused
correlations
between
as
well-discussed
crucial
CAP.
Cellular and Molecular Gastroenterology and Hepatology,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
18(1), P. 1 - 13
Published: Jan. 1, 2024
Significant
strides
have
been
made
in
brain-gut-microbiome
research
over
the
past
six
years,
fueled
by
technological
breakthroughs
and
discovery
of
new
mechanistic
pathways.
Food & Function,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
15(6), P. 2939 - 2959
Published: Jan. 1, 2024
C57BL/6
mice
were
fed
with
control
diet,
sugary-diet,
or
sugary-diet
APE
gavage
for
8
weeks.
After
behavioral
testing,
the
samples
of
serum,
hippocampus,
colon,
and
colonic
contents
collected
further
determination.
Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry,
Journal Year:
2022,
Volume and Issue:
70(29), P. 8855 - 8870
Published: July 14, 2022
Traditional
incineration
and
landfill
of
food
processing
waste
(FPW)
have
polluted
the
environment
underutilized
valuable
bioactive
compounds,
including
polyphenols
in
waste.
As
one
most
widely
occurring
compounds
FPW,
possess
high
utilization
value
many
fields
such
as
human
health,
energy,
environmental
protection.
Extracting
directly
from
FPW
can
maximize
avoid
resources.
However,
traditional
polyphenol
extraction
methods
mostly
use
Soxhlet
extraction,
infiltration,
impregnation
method,
consuming
a
large
amount
organic
solvent
suffering
long
time
low
efficiency.
Emerging
green
supercritical
fluid
ultrasonic-assisted
microwave-assisted
other
shorten
improve
efficacy,
resulting
safe
recovery
FPW.
In
this
paper,
treatment
application
are
briefly
reviewed,
emerging
compared
to
obtain
insight
into
start-of-the-art
approaches.
Molecules,
Journal Year:
2022,
Volume and Issue:
27(8), P. 2377 - 2377
Published: April 7, 2022
The
use
of
complementary
herbal
medicines
has
recently
increased
in
an
attempt
to
find
effective
alternative
therapies
that
reduce
the
adverse
effects
chemical
drugs.
Portulacaria
afra
is
a
rich
source
phytochemicals
with
high
antioxidant
activity,
and
thus
may
possess
health
benefits.
This
study
used
latest
developments
GC-MS
coupling
molecular
docking
techniques
identify
quantify
phytoconstituents
P.
tissue
extracts.
results
revealed
n-butanol
(BUT-PA)
dry
extracts
contained
total
phenolic
flavonoids
contents
21.69
±
0.28
mgGAE/g
196.58
6.29
mgGAE/g,
respectively.
significant
potential
antioxidants
was
observed
through
CUPRIC,
FRAP,
ABTS
methods
while
DPPH
method
showed
moderate
for
afra.
Enzymatic
antioxidants,
superoxide
dismutase,
peroxidase
catalase
also
better
response
BUT-PA
thrombolytic
activity
ranged
from
0.4
0.32
11.2
0.05%.
Similarly,
hemolytic
5.76
0.15
9.26
0.15%
using
standard
(triton
x)
method.
BUTPA
CHPA
acetylcholinesterase
butrylcholinesterase
inhibition,
ranging
40.78
0.52
58.97
0.33,
compared
galantamine.
carrageenan
induced
hind-paw
edema
assay,
anti-inflammatory
properties
dose-dependent
manner.
Furthermore,
20
compounds
were
identified
by
GC-MS.
Molecular
performed
explore
synergistic
effect
GC-MS-identified
on
COX-1
COX-2
inhibition.
A
binding
affinity
Stigmastan-3,
5-diene,
Phthalic
acid,
3.
Alpha-Hydroxy-5,
16-androstenol.
computed
energies
all
have
effect,
preventing
inflammation.
It
concluded
active
present
afra,
multiple
pharmacological
applications
as
latent
pharmaceutically
important
compounds.
should
be
further
explored
isolate
secondary
metabolites
can
employed
treatment
different
diseases.
Molecules,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
28(12), P. 4828 - 4828
Published: June 17, 2023
Lonicera
japonica
Thunb.
is
a
widely
distributed
plant
with
ornamental,
economic,
edible,
and
medicinal
values.
L.
phytoantibiotic
broad-spectrum
antibacterial
activity
potent
therapeutic
effect
on
various
infectious
diseases.
The
anti-diabetic,
anti-Alzheimer’s
disease,
anti-depression,
antioxidative,
immunoregulatory,
anti-tumor,
anti-inflammatory,
anti-allergic,
anti-gout,
anti-alcohol-addiction
effects
of
can
also
be
explained
by
bioactive
polysaccharides
isolated
from
this
plant.
Several
researchers
have
determined
the
molecular
weight,
chemical
structure,
monosaccharide
composition
ratio
water
extraction
alcohol
precipitation,
enzyme-assisted
(EAE)
chromatography.
This
article
searched
in
Chinese
Pharmacopoeia,
Flora
China,
Web
Science,
PubMed,
CNKI
databases
within
last
12
years,
using
“Lonicera.
polysaccharides”,
“Honeysuckle
polysaccharides”
as
key
word,
systematically
reviewed
purification
methods,
structural
characteristics,
structure-activity
relationship,
health
benefits
to
provide
insights
for
future
studies.
Further,
we
elaborated
potential
applications
food,
medicine,
daily
industry,
such
raw
material
make
lozenges,
soy
sauce
toothpaste,
etc.
review
will
useful
reference
further
optimization
functional
products
developed
polysaccharides.
Frontiers in Pharmacology,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
15
Published: March 1, 2024
Introduction:
Depression
is
a
complex
psychiatric
disorder
with
substantial
societal
impact.
While
current
antidepressants
offer
moderate
efficacy,
their
adverse
effects
and
limited
understanding
of
depression’s
pathophysiology
hinder
the
development
more
effective
treatments.
Amidst
this
complexity,
role
neuroinflammation,
recognized
but
poorly
understood
associate
depression,
has
gained
increasing
attention.
This
study
investigates
hydroxytyrosol
(HT),
an
olive-derived
phenolic
antioxidant,
for
its
antidepressant
anti-neuroinflammatory
properties
based
on
mitochondrial
protection.
Methods:
In
vitro
studies
neuronal
injury
models,
protective
effect
HT
ultrastructure
from
inflammatory
damage
was
investigated
in
combination
high-resolution
imaging
substructures.
animal
depressive-like
behaviors
chronic
restraint
stress
(CRS)
mice
unpredictable
mild
(CUMS)
rats
were
examined
to
investigate
alleviating
HT.
Targeted
metabolomics
RNA-Seq
CUMS
used
analyze
potential
pathways
Results:
protected
damage,
thus
exerting
neuroprotective
models.
Moreover,
reduced
exposed
CRS
CUMS,
respectively.
HT’s
influence
model
included
hippocampal
modulating
cytokine
production,
dysfunction,
brain-derived
neurotrophic
factor
(BDNF)
signaling.
revealed
neurotransmitter
levels
tryptophan-kynurenine
metabolism.
data
underscored
mechanism
through
BDNF/TrkB
signaling
pathways,
key
nerve
fiber
functions,
myelin
formation,
microglial
differentiation,
neural
regeneration.
Discussion:
The
findings
underscore
as
treatment
shedding
light
relevance
nutritional
psychiatry.
Further
investigations
are
warranted
comprehensively
delineate
mechanisms
optimize
clinical
application
depression
treatment.