Journal of Integrative Neuroscience,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
22(4), P. 87 - 87
Published: July 4, 2023
Parkinson's
disease
(PD),
the
most
prevalent
motoric
neurodegenerative
disease,
has
been
intensively
studied
to
better
comprehend
its
complicated
pathogenesis.
Chronic
neuroinflammation
is
a
major
factor
contributing
development
of
PD.
Reportedly,
high-mobility
group
box
1
(HMGB1)
protein
capable
mediating
neuroinflammatory
response.
In
this
regard,
knowledge
mapping
research
linking
HMGB1
PD
necessary.Herein,
we
perform
dynamic
and
longitudinal
bibliometric
analysis
explore
hotspots
current
trends
HMGB1-related
publications
during
past
decade.All
focusing
on
were
retrieved
from
PubMed
database
using
search
terms
"Parkinson's
disease"
"hmgb1".
Using
filters,
only
English
articles
published
between
2011
2022
selected.
The
Bibliometrix
Biblioshiny
packages
R
software
used
conduct
analysis.The
filtered
identified
47
(34
original
13
review
articles),
2022.
There
was
an
increase
trend
in
number
published,
with
annual
growth
rate
19.35
percent.
scientific
collaboration
field,
United
States
lead,
followed
by
China,
Malaysia,
Australia.
Compared
other
countries,
China
had
highest
level
area.
Neuroinflammation,
microglia,
receptor
for
advanced
glycation
end-products
(RAGE)
represent
top
three
frontiers
research.
According
thematic
evolution
analysis,
over
last
decade,
PD,
microglia
addressed
individually,
however,
since
2017,
these
topics
frequently
discussed
within
same
cluster:
neuroinflammation.
Furthermore,
HMGB1,
domains
co-occurred
majority
discussion.The
link
realized
decade
ago
becomes
increasingly
important
time.
Our
findings
can
aid
scholars
comprehending
global
context
HMGB1/PD
relationship
provide
significant
insights
future
Frontiers in Molecular Neuroscience,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
16
Published: May 12, 2023
Recent
advances
highlight
that
inflammation
is
critical
to
Alzheimer
Disease
(AD)
pathogenesis.
Indeed,
several
diseases
characterized
by
are
considered
risk
factors
for
AD,
such
as
type
2
diabetes,
obesity,
hypertension,
and
traumatic
brain
injury.
Moreover,
allelic
variations
in
genes
involved
the
inflammatory
cascade
AD.
AD
also
mitochondrial
dysfunction,
which
affects
energy
homeostasis
of
brain.
The
role
dysfunction
has
been
mostly
neuronal
cells.
However,
recent
data
demonstrating
occurs
cells,
promoting
secretion
pro-inflammatory
cytokines,
turn
induce
neurodegeneration.
In
this
review,
we
summarize
finding
supporting
hypothesis
inflammatory-amyloid
describe
demonstrate
link
between
altered
cascade.
We
focus
summarizing
Drp1,
fission,
showing
Drp1
activation
leads
NLRP3
inflammasome,
cascade,
aggravates
Amyloid
beta
(Ab)
deposition
tau-induced
neurodegeneration,
relevance
pathway
an
early
event
International Journal of Molecular Sciences,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
25(23), P. 12613 - 12613
Published: Nov. 24, 2024
Neurodegenerative
diseases,
such
as
Alzheimer's,
Parkinson's,
ALS,
and
Huntington's,
remain
formidable
challenges
in
medicine,
with
their
relentless
progression
limited
therapeutic
options.
These
diseases
arise
from
a
web
of
molecular
disturbances-misfolded
proteins,
chronic
neuroinflammation,
mitochondrial
dysfunction,
genetic
mutations-that
slowly
dismantle
neuronal
integrity.
Yet,
recent
scientific
breakthroughs
are
opening
new
paths
to
intervene
these
once-intractable
conditions.
This
review
synthesizes
the
latest
insights
into
underlying
dynamics
neurodegeneration,
revealing
how
intertwined
pathways
drive
course
diseases.
With
an
eye
on
most
promising
advances,
we
explore
innovative
therapies
emerging
cutting-edge
research:
nanotechnology-based
drug
delivery
systems
capable
navigating
blood-brain
barrier,
gene-editing
tools
like
CRISPR
designed
correct
harmful
variants,
stem
cell
strategies
that
not
only
replace
lost
neurons
but
foster
neuroprotective
environments.
Pharmacogenomics
is
reshaping
treatment
personalization,
enabling
tailored
align
individual
profiles,
while
diagnostics
biomarkers
ushering
era
early,
precise
disease
detection.
Furthermore,
novel
perspectives
gut-brain
axis
sparking
interest
mounting
evidence
suggests
microbiome
modulation
may
play
role
reducing
neuroinflammatory
responses
linked
neurodegenerative
progression.
Taken
together,
advances
signal
shift
toward
comprehensive,
personalized
approach
could
transform
care.
By
integrating
techniques,
this
offers
forward-looking
perspective
future
where
treatments
aim
just
manage
symptoms
fundamentally
alter
progression,
presenting
renewed
hope
for
improved
patient
outcomes.
Epilepsia Open,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: Feb. 12, 2025
Abstract
Objective
Posttraumatic
epilepsy
(PTE)
and
cognitive
impairment
are
severe
complications
following
traumatic
brain
injury
(TBI).
Neuroinflammation
likely
contributes,
but
the
role
of
specific
inflammatory
mediators
requires
clarification.
High‐mobility
group
box
1
(HMGB1)
is
an
cytokine
released
after
that
may
be
involved.
This
prospective
longitudinal
study
investigated
whether
serum
HMGB1
levels
associated
with
PTE
development
decline
over
12
months
post‐TBI.
Methods
Serum
samples
were
collected
from
41
TBI
patients,
including
mild
moderate
to
severe,
at
baseline,
6,
TBI.
was
quantified
by
ELISA
alongside
interleukin‐1β
(IL‐1β)
tumor
necrosis
factor
(TNF).
Cognitive
assessments
using
validated
neuropsychological
performed
6
months.
The
occurrence
also
tracked.
Results
remained
elevated
post‐TBI
only
in
subgroup
(
n
=
6)
developed
p
0.026).
cases.
Higher
correlated
a
greater
Addenbrooke's
Examination
scores
<
0.05).
Reductions
0.05),
IL‐1β
0.05)
TNF
0.001)
improvements
scores.
Multivariate
regression
analysis
confirmed
level
changes
independently
trajectory
0.003).
Significance
highlights
importance
understanding
interactions
between
markers
posttraumatic
neuroinflammatory
responses.
Targeting
offer
promising
strategy
for
managing
chronic
neuroinflammation
mitigating
deficits
emphasizing
potential
targeted
therapeutic
interventions
this
context.
Plain
Language
Summary
examines
how
protein
called
contribute
Patients
higher
more
develop
experience
significant
within
year.
Reducing
related
inflammation
better
function
overall
health.
These
findings
suggest
could
valuable
marker
target
treatments
prevent
improve
recovery
Toxics,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
12(3), P. 190 - 190
Published: Feb. 29, 2024
Alcohol
use
disorder
(AUD)
is
a
major
component
in
the
etiology
of
cognitive
decline
and
dementia.
Underlying
mechanisms
by
which
long-term
alcohol
abuse
causes
dysfunction
include
excessive
oxidative
stress
inflammation
brain,
activated
increased
reactive
oxygen/nitrogen
species
(ROS/RNS),
advanced
glycation
end-products
(AGEs)
high-mobility
group
box
1
protein
(HMGB1).
In
pilot
study,
we
examine
potential
clinical
value
circulating
biomarkers
including
ROS/RNS,
HMGB1,
soluble
receptor
for
AGE
(sRAGE),
brain
biomarker
aging
apolipoprotein
D
(ApoD),
antioxidant
regulator
nuclear
factor
erythroid
2-related
2
(NRF2)
as
predictive
indices
impairment
(CI)
abstinent
patients
with
AUD
(n
=
25)
compared
to
established
Alzheimer’s
disease
(AD,
n
26)
control
subjects
25).
Plasma
concentrations
sRAGE
were
evaluated
immunoblotting;
ROS/RNS
fluorometric
kit;
ApoD,
NRF2
ELISA.
Abstinent
had
higher
sRAGE,
(p
<
0.05),
ApoD
0.01)
concentrations,
similar
those
AD
patients,
lower
controls.
These
changes
remarkable
CI.
correlated
positively
duration
(rho
0.398,
p
0.022;
rho
0.404,
0.018),
whereas
negatively
periods
abstinence
−0.340,
0.045).
A
model
duration,
was
able
differentiate
CI
(92.3%
correct
predictions,
ROC-AUC=
0.90)
from
without
conclusion,
propose
capable
predicting
patients.
Brain and Behavior,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
14(3)
Published: March 1, 2024
Abstract
Introduction
Repeated
exposure
to
cocaine
induces
microglial
activation.
Cocaine
also
a
release
of
high
mobility
group
box‐1
(HMGB1)
from
neurons
into
the
extracellular
space
in
nucleus
accumbens
(NAc).
HMGB1
is
an
important
late
inflammatory
mediator
However,
whether
secretion
acts
on
microglia
or
contributes
addiction
largely
unknown.
Methods
Rats
were
trained
by
intraperitoneal
administration
and
cocaine‐induced
conditioned
place
preference
(CPP).
Expression
was
regulated
viral
vectors.
Activation
inhibited
minocycline.
Interaction
receptor
for
advanced
glycation
end
products
(RAGE)
disrupted
peptide.
Results
injection
facilitated
signaling,
together
with
delayed
activation
concurrently
NAc.
Furthermore,
inhibition
attenuated
CPP.
Box
A,
specific
antagonist
interrupt
interaction
RAGE,
abolished
expression
reward
memory.
Meanwhile,
HMGB1–RAGE
suppressed
activation,
as
well
consolidation
Conclusion
All
above
results
suggest
that
neural
through
which
These
findings
offer
axis
new
target
treatment
drug
addiction.