Scientific Reports,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
14(1)
Published: July 11, 2024
Abstract
The
formation
of
symbionts
by
using
different
combinations
endophytic
bacteria,
microalgae,
and
fungi
to
purify
antibiotics-containing
wastewater
is
an
effective
promising
biomaterial
technology.
As
it
enhances
the
mixed
antibiotics
removal
performance
bio-system,
this
technology
currently
extensively
studied.
Using
exogenous
supplementation
various
low
concentrations
phytohormone
strigolactone
analogue
GR24,
from
simulated
was
examined.
performances
Chlorella
vulgaris
monoculture,
activated
sludge–
C.
–
Clonostachys
rosea
,
Bacillus
licheniformis
bacteria
(S395-2)–
co-culture
systems
were
systematically
compared.
Their
capacities
for
tetracycline,
oxytetracycline,
chlortetracycline
assessed.
–endophytic
bacteria–
co-cultures
achieved
best
under
0.25
mg
L
−1
antibiotics,
which
could
be
further
enhanced
GR24
supplementation.
This
result
demonstrates
that
combination
with
microalgae
superior
B.
–microalgae–fungi
systems.
Exogenous
strategy
improve
wastewater.
Scientific Reports,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
14(1)
Published: July 11, 2024
Abstract
The
formation
of
symbionts
by
using
different
combinations
endophytic
bacteria,
microalgae,
and
fungi
to
purify
antibiotics-containing
wastewater
is
an
effective
promising
biomaterial
technology.
As
it
enhances
the
mixed
antibiotics
removal
performance
bio-system,
this
technology
currently
extensively
studied.
Using
exogenous
supplementation
various
low
concentrations
phytohormone
strigolactone
analogue
GR24,
from
simulated
was
examined.
performances
Chlorella
vulgaris
monoculture,
activated
sludge–
C.
–
Clonostachys
rosea
,
Bacillus
licheniformis
bacteria
(S395-2)–
co-culture
systems
were
systematically
compared.
Their
capacities
for
tetracycline,
oxytetracycline,
chlortetracycline
assessed.
–endophytic
bacteria–
co-cultures
achieved
best
under
0.25
mg
L
−1
antibiotics,
which
could
be
further
enhanced
GR24
supplementation.
This
result
demonstrates
that
combination
with
microalgae
superior
B.
–microalgae–fungi
systems.
Exogenous
strategy
improve
wastewater.