Agriculture,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
14(1), P. 37 - 37
Published: Dec. 24, 2023
Biochar
has
great
potential
as
a
soil
conditioner
and
carrier
of
beneficial
microorganisms
that
support
the
removal
pollutants,
influence
circulation
nutrients,
plant
growth.
This
review
summarizes
discusses
factors
shaping
physicochemical
properties
biochar,
including
feedstock,
pyrolysis
conditions,
accompanying
processes
used
post-pyrolysis
modification
to
improve
functionality
biochar.
Key
physical
chemical
such
high
porosity
specific
surface
area,
nutrient
content,
pH,
biochar
functional
groups
are
discussed
in
detail
show
biochar’s
for
microorganisms.
also
biological
indicators
allow
assessing
quality
efficiency
microbiological
modifiers.
Finally,
this
paper
presents
benefits
limitations
application
agriculture
provides
recommendations
future
research
expand
applicability
biochar-based
inoculants.
Environmental Advances,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
17, P. 100571 - 100571
Published: July 19, 2024
Globally,
water
resources
are
facing
serious
threat
owing
to
the
increasing
concentration
of
various
emerging
contaminants.
Indiscriminately
discarded
and/or
excreted
antibiotics
and
their
residues
one
such
Since
long-term
persistence
these
in
environment
is
responsible
for
developing
antimicrobial
(antibacterial)
resistance
organisms,
removal
from
/
wastewater
essential.
Hence,
scientists
attempting
evolve
novel
methods
encounter
water.
One
method
adsorption
onto
a
suitable
matrix
thereby
reducing
Biochar
has
been
proven
act
as
adsorbent
contaminants;
however,
efficiency
remains
concern.
Therefore,
functionalization
biochar
using
physical
chemical
modifications,
was
developed
technique
that
can
help
efficient
antibiotics.
Functionalization
seen
improve
properties
biochar;
as,
pore
volume,
diameter,
surface
morphology,
functional
groups,
polarity,
porosity
etc.
In
this
review,
functionalized
biochars
have
explored
understand
efficacy
mechanism
residues.
The
discussion
includes
methods,
impact
property
modifications
on
antibiotic
residues,
mechanism.
addition,
cost-effectiveness,
economy
process,
its
environmental
effects
also
dealt
with.
The Science of The Total Environment,
Journal Year:
2023,
Volume and Issue:
912, P. 169072 - 169072
Published: Dec. 2, 2023
The
fate
and
behavior
of
herbicides
can
be
altered
in
an
unpredictable
way
when
organic
amendments
are
added
to
soil
as
a
beneficial
management
tool.
objective
this
work
was
investigate
the
effect
exerted
by
addition
two
different
(alperujo
compost
biochar)
degradation
one
most
relevant
new
generation
rice
herbicides,
profoxydim.
In
unamended
soils,
profoxydim
quite
fast
governed
both
chemical
(DT50steril
=
from
1.52
9.21
days)
microbial
(DT50nonsterile
0.47
0.53
processes.
Alperujo-
biochar-amended
soils
significantly
increased
persistence
herbicide
especially
presence
biochar,
due
high
capacity
absorption
amendment,
increasing
DT90
1.92
3.54
days
for
DT90unamended
41.02–48.41
DT90biochar
amended.
Different
kinetics
models
applied
fit
observed
dissipation
datasets
showed
that
HS
biphasic
model
fits
well
with
amended
soils.
For
first
time,
five
products
(DPs)
were
identified
HPLC-QTOF-MS/MS
pathway
described.
Main
DP
generated
via
oxidation
sulfur
atom
give
rise
corresponding
sulfoxide
derivative,
being
more
persistent
than
active
substance.
These
outcomes
very
useful
assessment
environmental
risk
associated
use
crops
application
potential
measures
minimizing
contamination
natural
water
resources.
Biotechnology and Bioengineering,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
121(6), P. 1937 - 1949
Published: March 28, 2024
Abstract
This
study
aimed
to
investigate
the
effect
of
hyphal
formation
in
Yarrowia
lipolytica
and
biochar
addition
on
erythritol
production
by
submerged
fermentation.
Hyphal
significantly
inhibited
Y.
.
Transcriptome
analysis
suggested
that
impaired
synthesis
cells
was
associated
with
differential
expression
genes
involved
amino
acid
metabolism,
lipid
cell
wall
stability.
Deletion
RAS2
responsible
for
yeast‐to‐hypha
transition
EYD1
included
degradation
blocked
improved
production.
Biochar
prepared
from
corncob,
sugarcane
bagasse
(SB),
corn
straw,
peanut
shell,
coconut
walnut
shell
(WS)
had
a
positive
production,
which
WS
pyrolyzed
at
500°C
(WSc)
performed
best
flask
In
3.7
L
bioreactor,
220.20
±
10
g/L
productivity
2.30
0.10
g/L/h
obtained
presence
1.4%
(w/v)
WSc
0.7%
SBc
(SB
500°C)
within
96
h.
These
results
suggest
inhibition
together
is
an
efficient
way
promote
