Nanoparticle Strategies for Treating CNS Disorders: A Comprehensive Review of Drug Delivery and Theranostic Applications
International Journal of Molecular Sciences,
Journal Year:
2024,
Volume and Issue:
25(24), P. 13302 - 13302
Published: Dec. 11, 2024
This
review
aims
to
address
the
significant
challenges
of
treating
central
nervous
system
(CNS)
disorders
such
as
neurodegenerative
diseases,
strokes,
spinal
cord
injuries,
and
brain
tumors.
These
are
difficult
manage
due
complexity
disease
mechanisms
protective
blood–brain
barrier
(BBB),
which
restricts
drug
delivery.
Recent
advancements
in
nanoparticle
(NP)
technologies
offer
promising
solutions,
with
potential
applications
delivery,
neuroprotection,
neuroregeneration.
By
examining
current
research,
we
explore
how
NPs
can
cross
BBB,
deliver
medications
directly
targeted
CNS
regions,
enhance
both
diagnostics
treatment.
Key
NP
strategies,
passive
targeting,
receptor-mediated
transport,
stimuli-responsive
systems,
demonstrate
encouraging
results.
Studies
show
that
may
improve
minimize
side
effects,
increase
therapeutic
effectiveness
models
Alzheimer’s,
Parkinson’s,
stroke,
glioblastoma.
thus
represent
a
approach
for
disorder
management,
combining
delivery
diagnostic
capabilities
enable
more
precise
effective
treatments
could
significantly
benefit
patient
outcomes.
Language: Английский
Selective and Sensitive OECT Sensors with Doped MIP-Modified GCE/MWCNT Gate Electrodes for Real-Time Detection of Serotonin
Amin Mehrehjedy,
No information about this author
John K. Eaton,
No information about this author
Kan Tang
No information about this author
et al.
ACS Omega,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: Jan. 24, 2025
Organic
electrochemical
transistors
(OECTs)
represent
a
promising
platform
for
biosensing
applications
in
aqueous
environments,
including
the
sensitive
detection
of
neurotransmitter
molecules,
such
as
serotonin
(SE).
Conventional
methods
SE
detection,
HPLC
and
ELISA,
are
time-consuming
expensive.
Electrochemical
sensors,
while
cost-effective,
often
struggle
with
real-time
selectivity
issues
due
to
interference
from
similar
biomolecules,
dopamine
(DA),
ascorbic
acid
(AA),
uric
(UA).
These
interferents
particularly
challenging
OECT
because
they
easier
oxidize
than
on
gate
electrode.
Molecularly
imprinted
polymer
(MIP)
has
gained
increasing
interest
analysis,
providing
cost-effective
method
selective
various
analytes
by
creating
matching
cavities
film.
Herein,
glassy
carbon/multiwall
carbon
nanotube
(GCE/MWCNT)
electrode
was
modified
PSS–doped
overoxidized
molecularly
(DOMIP)
layer
an
sensor.
Characterizations
cyclic
voltammograms
(CV),
impedance
spectroscopy
(EIS),
scanning
electron
microscopy
(SEM),
Raman
spectroscopy,
wide-angle
X-ray
scattering
(WAXS)
demonstrate
improved
conductivity
DOMIP
modification.
The
resulting
GCE/MWCNT/DOMIP
sensor
demonstrated
low
limit
0.31
μM
measurements,
comparable
that
GCE/MWCNT
However,
showed
little
toward
SE.
In
addition
SE-templated
cavities,
modification
leveraged
electrostatic
interactions
between
negatively
charged
PSS–
dopant
positively
molecules
achieve
higher
sensitivity
compared
other
or
neutral
concentration
range
-
3.1
μM.
findings
suggest
combined
electrode,
doping
strategy
used
DOMIP-modified
sensors
could
provide
low-cost
way
monitoring
complex
biological
samples
without
usage
noble-metal
expensive
antibodies,
which
is
potentially
suitable
large-scale
medical
diagnosis.
Language: Английский
Electrochemical Sensors for Enhanced and Rapid Detection of Illicit Drugs
Sumera Khizar,
No information about this author
Nadia Zine,
No information about this author
Monique Sigaud
No information about this author
et al.
Electroanalysis,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
37(3)
Published: March 1, 2025
The
consumption
of
illicit
drugs
is
spread
worldwide
and
remains
a
challenge
for
concerned
authorities.
Hence,
it
vital
to
develop
effective
precise
methods
detecting
these
types
compounds
in
biological
fluids,
seized
street
samples,
wastewaters.
Electrochemical
sensors
are
extensively
used
analysis
many
fields
represent
an
exclusive
prospect
permit
inexpensive,
fast,
accurate
monitoring
detection
simultaneously.
approaches
mainly
open
forensic
investigation
because
their
high
performance
turbid
complex
matrices.
In
this
minireview,
recent
electrochemical
strategies
applied
the
different
samples
have
been
presented.
Language: Английский
Electrochemical surface modification and regeneration of carbon fiber microelectrodes in deionized water
CHINESE JOURNAL OF ANALYTICAL CHEMISTRY (CHINESE VERSION),
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
unknown, P. 100531 - 100531
Published: March 1, 2025
Language: Английский
Surface Engineering Magnetic Nanoparticles with Redox and Biological Properties
Jing Liu,
No information about this author
Ye Chen,
No information about this author
Feixiong Chen
No information about this author
et al.
Langmuir,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: March 27, 2025
Magnetic
nanoparticles
(MNPs)
are
recognized
as
valuable
tools
for
derived
electrochemical
biosensors
and
offer
immense
potential
the
efficient
diagnosis
detection
of
disease
biomarkers.
Herein,
a
new
step-by-step
approach
development
multifunctional
MNPs
that
exhibit
both
redox
biological
properties
is
described.
First,
chemical
cross-linking
was
employed
to
label
these
with
dyes
(ferrocene,
anthraquinone,
or
methylene
blue).
Bovine
serum
albumin
(BSA)
then
applied
terminal
protective
layer.
Next,
click
chemistry
engineer
immunoglobulin
G
(IgG)
onto
surface
(IgG
number
35
±
8
per
MNP),
providing
multifunctionality.
Before
after
engineering,
exhibited
high-quality
size
distributions,
characterized
by
differential
centrifugal
sedimentation
(DCS).
Square-wave
voltammetry
used
reveal
presence
21.8
1.3
ferrocene
molecules
on
each
anti-CD63-based
MNP,
anti-CD63
antibodies
still
maintained
their
bioactivity
toward
CD63
antigen.
These
could
be
promising
advancing
MNP-assisted
meeting
needs
single-nanoparticle
electrochemistry.
Language: Английский
Self-assembled AuNPs on Niobium Carbide (Nb2C) MXene-based Apta-sensor for Progesterone Recognition in Female Sweat and Serum Sample
Sensors and Actuators B Chemical,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
unknown, P. 137722 - 137722
Published: April 1, 2025
Language: Английский
An in situ-boosted electrochemiluminescence biosensor for serotonin detection sensitized with Co3O4 nanoplates and self-feedback DNA recycling
Biosensors and Bioelectronics,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
unknown, P. 117464 - 117464
Published: April 1, 2025
Language: Английский
Borophene and Its Composite‐Based Electrochemical Sensors
Aashutosh Dube,
No information about this author
Shweta J. Malode,
No information about this author
Maha Alruwaili
No information about this author
et al.
ChemElectroChem,
Journal Year:
2025,
Volume and Issue:
unknown
Published: April 28, 2025
Borophene
is
found
as
a
monolayer
of
boron.
It
emerges
promising
2D
nanomaterial
with
unique
characteristics
like
anisotropic
metallic
nature
and
direction‐dependent
mechanical
optical
properties.
High
electrical
conductivity,
surface
corrugation,
high
chemical
reactivity,
substantially
electron
mobility
are
the
properties
borophene
that
relevant
to
electrochemical
sensor
applications.
This
study
encapsulates
advancements
in
borophene‐based
sensors
biosensors
for
sensing
analytes,
including
glucose,
urea,
dopamine,
arsenic
toxicity
water.
A
succinct
summary
has
been
presented,
all
significant
attributes,
determined
limit
detection,
established
linear
dynamic
range,
utilized
analytical
approach,
documented
stability.
The
stability
concerns
have
mitigated
by
passivation
encapsulation,
whereas
real‐time
applications
can
be
advanced
collaborating
industries,
developing
devices,
conducting
pilot
tests.
article
delineates
process's
constraints
problems
while
proposing
alternative
techniques
remedies.
Language: Английский