Genes Are Tools of Intelligent Cells DOI
Arthur S. Reber, František Baluška, William B. Miller

et al.

Oxford University Press eBooks, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: unknown, P. 105 - 122

Published: Oct. 5, 2023

Abstract In our biological system, self-referential cognitive competent cells assess imperfect information individually and collectively to solve cell-centred problems. Accordingly, the conscious cell is epicentre of activity. The cellular measurement environmental cues depends on a cell-wide senomic apparatus highly refined management system. real-time assessment ambiguous drives evolution as informational interactome by which can make productive cell-based predictions from cues. 20th century, neo-Darwinian Modern Synthesis dominated evolutionary narrative, whose cardinal assumptions were that resulted random genetic mutations natural selection. construct, genes viewed driver. Twenty-first-century biology recognizes are tools intelligent measuring cells. Decades contemporary research reveal central genome represents one among many contributors retrievable deployable memory systems Consequently, participants in complex information-based activities crucial archive successful viral–cellular solutions large body contributory sources code continuously assist greater narrative assimilation external environment.

Language: Английский

Biomolecular Basis of Cellular Consciousness via Subcellular Nanobrains DOI Open Access
František Baluška, William B. Miller, Arthur S. Reber

et al.

International Journal of Molecular Sciences, Journal Year: 2021, Volume and Issue: 22(5), P. 2545 - 2545

Published: March 3, 2021

Cells emerged at the very beginning of life on Earth and, in fact, are coterminous with life. They enclosed within an excitable plasma membrane, which defines outside and inside domains via their specific biophysical properties. Unicellular organisms, such as diverse protists algae, still live a cellular However, fungi, plants, animals evolved multicellular existence. Recently, we have developed basis consciousness (CBC) model, proposes that all biological awareness, sentience grounded general cell biology. Here discuss biomolecular structures processes allow for maintain this from evolutionary perspective.

Language: Английский

Citations

74

Cellular and evolutionary perspectives on organismal cognition: from unicellular to multicellular organisms DOI
František Baluška, William B. Miller, Arthur S. Reber

et al.

Biological Journal of the Linnean Society, Journal Year: 2022, Volume and Issue: 139(4), P. 503 - 513

Published: Jan. 25, 2022

Abstract In this paper, we follow the evolutionary origins of cells as unicellular organisms and their evolution towards multicellularity, with a focus on plants animals, both which have two basic types organismal self-identities: immunological neuronal. Most animal immune system its mesenchymal tissues are amoeba-like without flagella or cilia form only loose cell–cell contacts. On other hand, neuronal epithelial typically ciliated assemble synapses. contrast, walled higher lack cilia. However, lower up to gymnosperm tree Ginkgo biloba flagellated sperm cells. our symbiotic concept eukaryogenesis, first ancient eukaryotic emerged from merger large host cell small guest later transformed into nucleus. This duality at origin matches sexual gametes. It also corresponds system/neural dualities self-identities in animals plants.

Language: Английский

Citations

68

Cellular sentience as the primary source of biological order and evolution DOI
František Baluška, Arthur S. Reber, William B. Miller

et al.

Biosystems, Journal Year: 2022, Volume and Issue: 218, P. 104694 - 104694

Published: May 18, 2022

Language: Английский

Citations

44

Cellular Basis of Cognition in Evolution: From Protists and Fungi Up to Animals, Plants, and Root-Fungal Networks DOI Open Access
František Baluška, William B. Miller, Arthur S. Reber

et al.

The MIT Press eBooks, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: unknown, P. 33 - 58

Published: Aug. 22, 2023

Language: Английский

Citations

26

Cognitive Cells: From Cellular Senomic Spheres to Earth’s Biosphere DOI Creative Commons
František Baluška

Biological Theory, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: unknown

Published: Feb. 26, 2025

Abstract Cells are central for life, starting some 3.7 billion years ago with the assembly of first primordial cells in primeval and prebiotic oceans young Earth’s environment. Details this abiogenesis still missing but since competent, self-reproductive cell emerged, life has been based on continuous divisions. Accordingly, all present can be traced directly to very cells. Our senomic concept sentience bioelectromagnetic fields postulated that sentient coterminous. Archaea bacteria most ancient cellular organisms they exhibit a unicellular lifestyle. Some two after emergence Earth, eukaryotic were symbiotically assembled from archaeal bacterial Eukaryotic later coalesced form true multicellular partnership archaea, forming holobionts, including fungi, plants, animals. All living presently integrated into biosphere, which permeates three major ecological habitats: geosphere, hydrosphere, atmosphere. Coexistence such vast assemblies collaborating necessitates highly elevated level integration, originates at spheres individual prokaryotic across whole biosphere corresponding hypothetical Gaia concept.

Language: Английский

Citations

1

CBC‐Clock Theory of Life – Integration of cellular circadian clocks and cellular sentience is essential for cognitive basis of life DOI Creative Commons
František Baluška, Arthur S. Reber

BioEssays, Journal Year: 2021, Volume and Issue: 43(10)

Published: Aug. 11, 2021

Cellular circadian clocks represent ancient anticipatory systems which co-evolved with the first cells to safeguard their survival. Cyanobacteria one of most cells, having essentially invented photosynthesis together redox-based cellular some 2.7 billion years ago. Bioelectricity phenomena, based on redox homeostasis associated electron transfers in membranes and within protein complexes inserted excitable membranes, play important roles, not only anesthetics-sensitive sentience (awareness environment), but also coupling single into tissues organs unitary multicellular organisms. This integration basis is an essential feature cognitive CBC-Clock life.

Language: Английский

Citations

38

Cellular and organismal agency – Not based on genes: A comment on Baverstock DOI
František Baluška, Arthur S. Reber

Progress in Biophysics and Molecular Biology, Journal Year: 2021, Volume and Issue: 167, P. 161 - 162

Published: Nov. 4, 2021

Language: Английский

Citations

35

Our sisters the plants? notes from phylogenetics and botany on plant kinship blindness DOI Creative Commons
François Bouteau, Étienne Grésillon, Denis Chartier

et al.

Plant Signaling & Behavior, Journal Year: 2021, Volume and Issue: 16(12)

Published: Dec. 2, 2021

Before the upheaval brought about by phylogenetic classification, classical taxonomy separated living beings into two distinct kingdoms, animals and plants. Rooted in 'naturalist' cosmology, Western science has built its theoretical apparatus on this dichotomy mostly based ancient Aristotelian ideas. Nowadays, despite adoption of Darwinian paradigm that unifies organisms as a kinship, concept "scale beings" continues to structure our analysis understanding species. Our aim is combine developments phylogeny, recent advances biology, renewed interest plant agency craft an interdisciplinary stance realm. The lines at origin or animal have common evolutionary history dating back 3.9 Ga, separating only 1.6 Ga ago. From perspective species history, plants belong sister groups. With data related field Plant Neurobiology, discuss some socio-cultural obstacles, mainly naturalist epistemology, prevented integration relatives, while suggesting few avenues inspired practices principally from other ontologies could help overcome these obstacles build bridges between different ways connecting life.

Language: Английский

Citations

35

Algal Ocelloids and Plant Ocelli DOI Creative Commons
Felipe Yamashita, František Baluška

Plants, Journal Year: 2022, Volume and Issue: 12(1), P. 61 - 61

Published: Dec. 22, 2022

Vision is essential for most organisms, and it highly variable across kingdoms domains of life. The known understood form animal human vision based on eyes. Besides the wide diversity eyes, some animals such as cuttlefish cephalopods enjoy so-called dermal or skin vision. simple ancient organ cell itself this rudimentary evolved in cyanobacteria. More complex are ocelloids dinoflagellates which composed endocellular organelles, acting lens- cornea/retina-like components. Although plants have almost never been included into recent discussions organismal vision, their plant-specific ocelli had already proposed by Gottlieb Haberlandt 1905. Here, we discuss plant roles both shoots roots plants. In contrast to leaf epidermis ocelli, distributed throughout surface, root apex located at transition zone serve light-guided navigation. We propose that from algal ocelloids, part sensory systems guide cognition-based behavior.

Language: Английский

Citations

23

The Sentient Cell DOI
Arthur S. Reber, František Baluška, William B. Miller

et al.

Oxford University Press eBooks, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: unknown

Published: Oct. 5, 2023

Abstract This volume is the natural follow-up to Arthur Reber’s 2019 book, The First Minds: Caterpillars, ‘Karyotes, and Consciousness (TFM). In that earlier work, Cellular Basis of (CBC) theory was developed based on a number efforts published in variety journals between 1997 as well talks, colloquia, presentations at conferences. core proposition TFM life mind are co-terminous. All organisms, all species extant extinct, sentient. have an existentially secure consciousness—without which they would been evolutionary dead-ends, unable survive chaotic, dangerous environment first appeared. And, importantly, forms sentience, cognitive functioning right up including those expressed by humans, evolved from original expression consciousness birth prokaryotes. unicellular widely accepted, foundational principle biological social sciences. CBC simply applies same sentience.

Language: Английский

Citations

13