The Sentient Cell DOI
Arthur S. Reber, František Baluška, William B. Miller

et al.

Published: Feb. 27, 2024

The premise of this volume is that there a continuum semiotic agents across biology, extending from the first individually competent cells to their colonial aggregations and then further becoming functioning tissue ecologies, multicellular eukaryotic organisms, holobionic species. This same agency propels collective human thought our organizations, including nations or political movements. Our contribution explains causal chain by focusing on conscious cell. In recent publications, we have argued presented empirical evidence for sentience/cognition in all unicellular prokaryotes Homo sapiens . Put simply, life sentience are coterminous. All living biological entities, feel, learn, remember, choose, react, communicate. biosemiotic agents. Therefore, evolutionary development directly related intelligent suite sentient, problem-solving behaviors. perspective has been codified as Cellular Basis Consciousness (CBC), its particulars chapter. Several critical ramifications derive within parameters cellular sentience. Notably, consciousness exists an organized whole such even meaningful experiences at scale include semantic elements. requires interactive external membrane, separating internal milieu cell environment. That perceptive membrane must link retrievable deployable memory enable learning effective problem-solving. complex receptive apparatus supporting termed senome, representing pivotal architecture connecting interior CBC, aspects coordinate support sentience, architecture, genes, tools. Because any information about environment travel media interact with transit intervening environmental degraded compared source. inescapable informational ambiguity means measure gauge validity. Consequently, self-generated interior. create own reality. So do other CBC asserts creatures conscious, plants. On hand, non-biological cannot be since they not living. Creating creating life, which, date, unable do.

Language: Английский

Darwin’s agential materials: evolutionary implications of multiscale competency in developmental biology DOI Creative Commons
Michael Levin

Cellular and Molecular Life Sciences, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 80(6)

Published: May 8, 2023

Abstract A critical aspect of evolution is the layer developmental physiology that operates between genotype and anatomical phenotype. While much work has addressed mechanisms evolvability specific genetic architectures with emergent complexity, one not been sufficiently explored: implications morphogenetic problem-solving competencies for evolutionary process itself. The cells works are passive components: rather, they have numerous capabilities behavior because derive from ancestral unicellular organisms rich repertoires. In multicellular organisms, these must be tamed, can exploited, by process. Specifically, biological structures a multiscale competency architecture where cells, tissues, organs exhibit regulative plasticity—the ability to adjust perturbations such as external injury or internal modifications still accomplish adaptive tasks across metabolic, transcriptional, physiological, problem spaces. Here, I review examples illustrating how physiological circuits guiding cellular collective impart computational properties agential material serves substrate then explore ways in which intelligence during morphogenesis affect evolution, providing new perspective on search This key feature software life helps explain remarkable speed robustness sheds light relationship genomes functional phenotypes.

Language: Английский

Citations

51

Collective intelligence: A unifying concept for integrating biology across scales and substrates DOI Creative Commons

Patrick McMillen,

Michael Levin

Communications Biology, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 7(1)

Published: March 28, 2024

Abstract A defining feature of biology is the use a multiscale architecture, ranging from molecular networks to cells, tissues, organs, whole bodies, and swarms. Crucially however, not only nested structurally, but also functionally: each level able solve problems in distinct problem spaces, such as physiological, morphological, behavioral state space. Percolating adaptive functionality one competent subunits higher functional organization requires collective dynamics: multiple components must work together achieve specific outcomes. Here we overview number biological examples at different scales which highlight ability cellular material make decisions that implement cooperation toward homeodynamic endpoints, intelligence by solving cell, tissue, whole-organism levels. We explore hypothesis province groups animals, an important symmetry exists between science swarms competencies cells other systems scales. then briefly outline implications this approach, possible impact tools field diverse for regenerative medicine synthetic bioengineering.

Language: Английский

Citations

36

There’s Plenty of Room Right Here: Biological Systems as Evolved, Overloaded, Multi-Scale Machines DOI Creative Commons

Joshua Bongard,

Michael Levin

Biomimetics, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 8(1), P. 110 - 110

Published: March 8, 2023

The applicability of computational models to the biological world is an active topic debate. We argue that a useful path forward results from abandoning hard boundaries between categories and adopting observer-dependent, pragmatic view. Such view dissolves contingent dichotomies driven by human cognitive biases (e.g., tendency oversimplify) prior technological limitations in favor more continuous view, necessitated study evolution, developmental biology, intelligent machines. Form function are tightly entwined nature, some cases, robotics as well. Thus, efforts re-shape living systems for biomedical or bioengineering purposes require prediction control their at multiple scales. This challenging many reasons, one which perform functions same place time. refer this “polycomputing”—the ability substrate simultaneously compute different things, make those available observers. important way things kind computer, but not familiar, linear, deterministic kind; rather, computers broad sense materials, reported rapidly growing physical computing literature. observer-centered framework computations performed evolved designed will improve understanding mesoscale events, it has already done quantum relativistic To develop our how life performs polycomputing, can be convinced alter functions, we first create technologies polycompute learn functions. Here, review examples idea overloading on hardware design principle helps understand build both systems. Learning hack existing polycomputing substrates, well evolve new ones, have massive impacts regenerative medicine, robotics, computer engineering.

Language: Английский

Citations

39

Future medicine: from molecular pathways to the collective intelligence of the body DOI Creative Commons
Eric Lagasse, Michael Levin

Trends in Molecular Medicine, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 29(9), P. 687 - 710

Published: July 20, 2023

The remarkable anatomical homeostasis exhibited by complex living organisms suggests that they are inherently reprogrammable information-processing systems offer numerous interfaces to their physiological and problem-solving capacities. We briefly review data suggesting the multiscale competency of forms affords a new path for biomedicine exploits innate collective intelligence tissues organs. concept tissue-level allostatic goal-directedness is already bearing fruit in clinical practice. sketch roadmap towards 'somatic psychiatry' using advances bioelectricity behavioral neuroscience design methods induce self-repair structure function. Relaxing assumption cellular control mechanisms static, exploiting powerful concepts from cybernetics, science, developmental biology may spark definitive solutions current biomedical challenges.

Language: Английский

Citations

36

A scale-free universal relational information matrix (N-space) reconciles the information problem: N-space as the fabric of reality DOI Creative Commons
William B. Miller

Communicative & Integrative Biology, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 16(1)

Published: May 11, 2023

Cellular measurement is a crucial faculty in living systems, and exaptations are acknowledged as significant source of evolutionary innovation. However, the possibility that origin biological order predicated on an exaptation information from abiotic realm has not been previously explored. To support this hypothesis, existence universal holographic relational space-time matrix proposed scale-free unification biotic systems. In framework, property representing interactions between matter energy can be subject to observation. Since observers also universally distributed, deemed fundamental fabric universe. The novel concept compartmentalizing N-space into separate partitions nodes informational density defined by Markov blankets boundaries introduced, permitting their applicability both Based these partitions, systems derive meaningful conditional settlement quantum entanglement asymmetries coherences separately bounded reference frames sufficient construed form measurement. These relationships precursor reiterating nested architecture N-space-derived fields characterize life account for order. Accordingly, partitioning preexisting processes within Abiotic states thereby reconcile differing forms information. essential difference lies attributes specific observer/detectors, clarifying several contentious aspects self-referential consciousness.

Language: Английский

Citations

28

Cellular Basis of Cognition in Evolution: From Protists and Fungi Up to Animals, Plants, and Root-Fungal Networks DOI Open Access
František Baluška, William B. Miller, Arthur S. Reber

et al.

The MIT Press eBooks, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: unknown, P. 33 - 58

Published: Aug. 22, 2023

Language: Английский

Citations

26

Self-Improvising Memory: A Perspective on Memories as Agential, Dynamically Reinterpreting Cognitive Glue DOI Creative Commons
Michael Levin

Entropy, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 26(6), P. 481 - 481

Published: May 31, 2024

Many studies on memory emphasize the material substrate and mechanisms by which data can be stored reliably read out. Here, I focus complementary aspects: need for agents to dynamically reinterpret modify memories suit their ever-changing selves environment. Using examples from developmental biology, evolution, synthetic bioengineering, in addition neuroscience, propose that a perspective as preserving salience, not fidelity, is applicable many phenomena scales cells societies. Continuous commitment creative, adaptive confabulation, molecular behavioral levels, answer persistence paradox it applies individuals whole lineages. also speculate substrate-independent, processual view of life mind suggests memories, patterns excitable medium cognitive systems, could seen active sense-making process. explore diverse set embodied perspectives—nested who interpret each other’s own past messages actions best they (polycomputation). This synthesis unifying symmetries across disciplines, relevance research programs Diverse Intelligence engineering novel minds.

Language: Английский

Citations

9

Cognitive Cells: From Cellular Senomic Spheres to Earth’s Biosphere DOI Creative Commons
František Baluška

Biological Theory, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: unknown

Published: Feb. 26, 2025

Abstract Cells are central for life, starting some 3.7 billion years ago with the assembly of first primordial cells in primeval and prebiotic oceans young Earth’s environment. Details this abiogenesis still missing but since competent, self-reproductive cell emerged, life has been based on continuous divisions. Accordingly, all present can be traced directly to very cells. Our senomic concept sentience bioelectromagnetic fields postulated that sentient coterminous. Archaea bacteria most ancient cellular organisms they exhibit a unicellular lifestyle. Some two after emergence Earth, eukaryotic were symbiotically assembled from archaeal bacterial Eukaryotic later coalesced form true multicellular partnership archaea, forming holobionts, including fungi, plants, animals. All living presently integrated into biosphere, which permeates three major ecological habitats: geosphere, hydrosphere, atmosphere. Coexistence such vast assemblies collaborating necessitates highly elevated level integration, originates at spheres individual prokaryotic across whole biosphere corresponding hypothetical Gaia concept.

Language: Английский

Citations

1

Artificial Intelligences: A Bridge Toward Diverse Intelligence and Humanity's Future DOI Creative Commons
Michael Levin

Advanced Intelligent Systems, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: unknown

Published: April 29, 2025

Recent discussions and debate around artificial intelligence (AI) its status are notably incomplete, missing the implications of highly relevant aspects emerging fields diverse (DI) synthetic morphology, as well basic facts developmental biology. Herein, it is argued that human flourishing impossible without an appreciation space possible beings ways in which today's intelligent machine debates about universal existential questions facing biological beings, not just AI. The inevitable arrival a wide set unconventional bodies minds humans modify create new forms will disrupt untenable old narratives what people how to recognize their sentient allies unfamiliar guises. issues engendered by advent AI from perspective field DI evolutionary history discussed.

Language: Английский

Citations

1

A revised central dogma for the 21st century: All biology is cognitive information processing DOI
William B. Miller, František Baluška, Arthur S. Reber

et al.

Progress in Biophysics and Molecular Biology, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 182, P. 34 - 48

Published: June 1, 2023

Language: Английский

Citations

19