Energy Reports, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: 13, P. 3760 - 3772
Published: March 27, 2025
Language: Английский
Energy Reports, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: 13, P. 3760 - 3772
Published: March 27, 2025
Language: Английский
Urban Climate, Journal Year: 2023, Volume and Issue: 53, P. 101787 - 101787
Published: Dec. 14, 2023
Language: Английский
Citations
36Sustainable Cities and Society, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 114, P. 105727 - 105727
Published: Aug. 13, 2024
Language: Английский
Citations
15Earth system science data, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: 16(11), P. 5357 - 5374
Published: Nov. 25, 2024
Abstract. Understanding urban vertical structures, particularly building heights, is essential for examining the intricate interaction between humans and their environment. Such datasets are indispensable a variety of applications, including climate modeling, energy consumption analysis, socioeconomic activities. Despite importance this information, previous studies have primarily focused on estimating heights regionally at grid scale, often resulting in with limited coverage or spatial resolution. This limitation hampers comprehensive global analysis ability to generate actionable insights finer scales. In study, we developed height map footprint scale by leveraging Earth Observation (EO) advanced machine learning techniques. Our approach integrated multisource remote-sensing features morphology develop estimation models using extreme gradient boosting (XGBoost) regression method across diverse regions. methodology allowed us estimate individual buildings worldwide, culminating creation three-dimensional (3D) Global Building Footprints (3D-GloBFP) dataset year 2020. evaluation results show that perform exceptionally well R2 values ranging from 0.66 0.96 root-mean-square errors (RMSEs) 1.9 14.6 m 33 subregions. Comparisons other demonstrate 3D-GloBFP closely matches distribution pattern reference heights. derived 3D shows distinct regions, countries, cities, gradually decreasing city center surrounding rural areas. Furthermore, our findings indicate disparities built-up infrastructure (i.e., volume) different countries cities. China country most intensive total (5.28×1011 m3, accounting 23.9 % total), followed USA (3.90×1011 17.6 total). Shanghai has largest volume (2.1×1010 m3) all representative The building-footprint-scale reveals significant heterogeneity environments, providing valuable dynamics climatology. available https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11319912 (Building Americas, Africa, Oceania 3D-GloBFP; Che et al., 2024c), https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11397014 Asia 2024a), https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11391076 Europe 2024b).
Language: Английский
Citations
10Published: June 24, 2024
Abstract. Understanding urban vertical structures, particularly building heights, is essential for examining the intricate interaction between humans and their environment. Such datasets are indispensable a variety of applications, including climate modeling, energy consumption analysis, socioeconomic activities. Despite importance this information, previous studies have primarily focused on estimating heights regionally grid scale, often resulting in with limited coverage or spatial resolution. This limitation hampers comprehensive global analyses ability to generate actionable insights finer scales. In study, we developed height map (3D-GloBFP) at footprint scale by leveraging Earth Observation (EO) advanced machine learning techniques. Our approach integrated multisource remote sensing features morphology develop estimation models using eXtreme Gradient Boosting (XGBoost) regression method across diverse regions. methodology allowed us estimate individual buildings worldwide, culminating creation first three-dimensional (3-D) footprints (3D-GloBFP). evaluation results show that perform exceptionally well worldwide R2 ranging from 0.66 0.96 root mean square errors (RMSEs) 1.9 m 14.6 33 subregions. Comparisons other demonstrate our 3D-GloBFP closely matches distribution pattern reference heights. derived 3-D shows distinct regions, countries, cities, gradually decreasing city center surrounding rural areas. Furthermore, findings indicate disparities built-up infrastructure (i.e., volume) different countries cities. China country most intensive total (5.28×1011 m3, accounting 23.9 % total), followed United States (3.90×1011 17.6 total). Shanghai has largest volume (2.1×1010 m3) all representative The building-footprint reveals significant heterogeneity environments, providing valuable dynamics climatology. dataset available https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11319913 (Building Americas, Africa, Oceania 3D-GloBFP) (Che et al., 2024a), https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11397015 Asia 2024b), https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11391077 Europe 2024c).
Language: Английский
Citations
9Sustainable Cities and Society, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: unknown, P. 106136 - 106136
Published: Jan. 1, 2025
Language: Английский
Citations
1Urban forestry & urban greening, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: unknown, P. 128691 - 128691
Published: Jan. 1, 2025
Language: Английский
Citations
1Building and Environment, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: 273, P. 112728 - 112728
Published: Feb. 18, 2025
Language: Английский
Citations
1Journal of Environmental Management, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: 377, P. 124602 - 124602
Published: Feb. 20, 2025
Language: Английский
Citations
1Sustainable Cities and Society, Journal Year: 2025, Volume and Issue: unknown, P. 106341 - 106341
Published: March 1, 2025
Language: Английский
Citations
1Sustainable Cities and Society, Journal Year: 2024, Volume and Issue: unknown, P. 105917 - 105917
Published: Oct. 1, 2024
Language: Английский
Citations
7